need
gb/nˈid/ us/nˈid/
A1
Angličtina
~ 300
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
A1
action
1
Require something essential
To have to have or do something because it is important or you cannot be without it.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] needs [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'need' with 'want'; 'need' expresses necessity, not desire.
Synonyma
require (Slightly more formal; often used in official or technical contexts.)
Antonyma
not require (Indicates that something is unnecessary.)
Kolokace
need help
|need money
|need time
|need attention
Témata
daily life
|work
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Příklady
- I need a new phone because mine broke.
- You’ll need a passport to travel abroad.
- We need more time to finish the project.
- She needs help carrying those boxes.
Učební příklady
- I need a pen.
- We need more chairs.
- Do you need water?
- They need a car.
Podstatné jméno
A2
state
2
State of lacking something essential
When you do not have something important for life or comfort.
Vzorec užití:
in need of [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'needs' when talking about a general lack ('There is need for water'), where 'need' (singular) is correct.
Synonyma
necessity (Refers to something that must be had; often interchangeable but 'necessity' can sound more formal.)
Antonyma
abundance (Indicates having more than enough of something.)
Kolokace
in need
|urgent need
|basic needs
Témata
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Příklady
- There is a real need for better public transport.
- Families in need will receive support.
- The project addresses the needs of young people.
Učební příklady
- I am in need of help.
- They have many needs.
- We help people in need.
Sloveso
A2
action
3
Be obliged to do something
To have to do something because of rules or the situation.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] needs to [verb]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes replace 'need to' with 'must' in informal conversation, but 'need to' is more common and softer in tone.
Synonyma
must ('Must' is stronger and more formal; often used for strict requirements.)
Antonyma
not have to (Indicates that there is no obligation.)
Kolokace
need to comply
|need to follow
|need to act
Témata
work
|daily life
|law
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- You need to wear a helmet on this site.
- We need to submit the report by Friday.
- They need to show ID at the entrance.
Učební příklady
- You need to stop here.
- I need to go now.
- We need to be on time.
Sloveso
B1
action
4
Strongly want something nonessential
To want something very much, even if you can live without it.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] needs [something] badly
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the necessity sense; context usually makes it clear whether it's about desire or necessity.
Synonyma
crave ('Crave' often refers to food, experiences, or emotional needs and can sound more intense.)
Antonyma
not want (Indicates having no desire for something.)
Kolokace
really need
|desperately need
Témata
emotions
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- I really need a vacation right now.
- She needs some excitement in her life.
- We all need a break sometimes.
Učební příklady
- I need some fun.
- We need a rest now.
- You need a holiday.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
need
IPA
GB/nˈid/
US/nˈid/
Slabiky a přízvuk
need (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (need)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: need
- Plural: need, needs
Verb
- Base: need
- 3rd Person Singular: needs
- Present Participle: needing
- Past: needed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
needs
noun
needing
verb
needed
verb
Core family
necessary
adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
unnecessary
adjective B1
needless
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
needlessly
adverb
neediness
noun
Výrazy
if need be
1/ˈɪf nˈid bˈi/
fixed phrase
If it becomes necessary
If it is needed or important at some time.
Příklady
- We can make changes later if need be.
- If need be, I can work all weekend.
in need of
1/ˈɪn nˈid əv/
fixed phrase
Lacking something necessary
Not having something important and wanting it.
Příklady
- The house is in need of repairs.
- He’s in need of some rest.
need not
1/nˈid nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Not obliged to do something now or later
You do not have to do something now or in the future.
Příklady
- You need not attend if you are busy.
- They need not apply if they lack experience.
no need to
1/nˈoʊ nˈid tə/
fixed phrase
Not necessary to do something
It is not necessary to do something.
Příklady
- There’s no need to worry about it.
- No need to call me back.