Angličtina

north

gb/nˈɔɹθ/ us/nˈɔɹθ/
A1 Angličtina
~ 1200
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno A1 relation
1

Direction toward Earth's North Pole

The direction that is opposite to south.

Vzorec užití: [someone/something] faces/goes/moves north
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'north' with 'northern', which is an adjective meaning 'in the north' or 'from the north'.
Synonyma
northward (Similar meaning, but often used as an adverb or adjective rather than a noun.)
Antonyma
south (The opposite cardinal direction to north.)
Kolokace
true north |magnetic north |due north |north direction |north wind
Témata
geography |navigation |travel |space |education |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The compass needle pointed north.
  • They traveled north for several hours.
  • Canada is to the north of the United States.
  • The river flows from north to south.
Učební příklady
  • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, not in the north.
  • My house faces north.
  • We walked north to reach the park.
  • Russia is north of China.
adjective A2 property
2

Located in or facing the north

In or from the north, or facing north.

Vzorec užití: [a place/side] is north [of something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may mix up 'north' and 'northern'; 'north' often refers to a specific direction, while 'northern' describes a general area.
Synonyma
northern ('Northern' is more common for describing regions; 'north' is often used for specific sides or directions.)
Antonyma
south (Opposite direction or location.)
Kolokace
north side |north coast |north entrance
Témata
geography |navigation |space |travel |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The north wall of the building gets little sunlight.
  • We live on the north side of town.
  • The storm came from the north.
Učební příklady
  • The north room is very cold.
  • I live on the north street.
  • The wind comes from the north.
adverb A1 relation
3

Toward the north direction

Going toward the north.

Vzorec užití: [someone/something] goes/moves/travels north
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'to the north' instead of simply 'north' in adverbial position when not needed.
Synonyma
northward (A slightly more formal or literary alternative.)
Antonyma
south (Opposite direction of travel.)
Kolokace
head north |drive north |travel north
Témata
travel |navigation |space |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • We drove north until we reached the mountains.
  • Birds fly north in spring.
  • The expedition moved steadily north.
Učební příklady
  • We walk north to school.
  • He drives north every day.
  • The ship goes north in summer.
Podstatné jméno A2 entity
4

Northern part of a place

The top part of a country, region, or city.

Vzorec užití: the north [of a place]
Častá chyba:
Learners may incorrectly capitalize 'north' when it is not a proper noun referring to a political region.
Synonyma
northern region (More formal descriptive term for the same idea.)
Antonyma
south (Southern part of a country or region.)
Kolokace
the North of England |North Africa
Témata
geography |space |travel |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • He grew up in the north of France.
  • Industry is concentrated in the North of England.
  • North Africa has a warm climate.
Učební příklady
  • I live in the north of Spain.
  • The north of my city is busy.
  • Many people visit the north of Italy.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
north
IPA
GB/nˈɔɹθ/
US/nˈɔɹθ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
north (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (north)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: north
Noun
  • Base: north
  • Plural: north
Příbuzná slova
Core family
northern adjective A2 northerner noun
Related words
northward adverb B2 northeast noun A2 northwest noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
south noun A1 southern adjective A2
Advanced or less common
northerly adjective
Výrazy

go north

1
/ɡˈoʊ nˈɔɹθ/
idiom informal

Decline or fail (figurative)

To get worse or fail completely.

Příklady
  • After the manager left, the project went north.
  • My plans went north when it started raining.

head north

1
/hˈɛd nˈɔɹθ/
fixed phrase

Travel toward the north direction

To start going toward the north.

Příklady
  • We’ll head north after lunch to reach the cabin.
  • The storm is heading north quickly.

magnetic north

1
/mæɡnˈɛtɪk nˈɔɹθ/
fixed phrase technical

Compass direction to magnetic pole

The direction a compass shows as north, which is slightly different from true north.

Příklady
  • Magnetic north changes over time due to shifts in Earth's magnetic field.
  • Your compass points to magnetic north, not true north.

true north

1
/tɹˈu nˈɔɹθ/
fixed phrase technical

Exact geographic North Pole direction

The exact direction to the Earth's North Pole, not affected by magnetic fields.

Příklady
  • Sailors use true north for navigation charts.
  • True north is different from magnetic north.

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