nourish
gb/nˈɚɪʃ/ us/nˈɚɪʃ/
B2
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B2
action
1
feed and keep alive
To give someone or something enough good food to grow and be healthy.
Vzorec užití:
nourish [someone/something] (with [food/substance])
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse nourish with nurture: nourish focuses on food/nutrients; nurture is broader care and support.
Synonyma
feed (More general and more common in everyday speech.)
|
sustain (Emphasizes keeping alive over time, often in formal contexts.)
|
provide nourishment (More formal and explicit about nutrition.)
Antonyma
starve (To deprive of food so health worsens.)
|
deprive (To keep someone from getting needed food or nutrients.)
Kolokace
nourish a baby
|nourish children
|nourish a plant
|nourish the body
|nourish the sick
|nourish someone with breast milk
|nourish someone with healthy food
|nourish oneself
|properly nourished
|well nourished
Témata
food
|health
|parenting
|nature
Příklady
- The hospital meal plan is designed to nourish patients as they recover.
- Breast milk helps nourish a newborn in the first months of life.
- Compost nourishes the plants by adding nutrients to the soil.
Učební příklady
- Healthy meals nourish your body.
- This food will nourish the baby.
Sloveso
B2
action
2
support growth of something
To help something grow stronger by giving it time, attention, or support.
Vzorec užití:
nourish [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use nourish for any kind of help; it most naturally suggests steady support over time (like feeding).
Synonyma
foster (Common in education/work; emphasizes encouraging growth.)
|
cultivate (Often used for skills, habits, and relationships; slightly formal.)
|
encourage (More general and direct; not as metaphorical.)
Antonyma
stifle (To prevent something from developing.)
|
undermine (To weaken confidence, trust, or progress.)
Kolokace
nourish creativity
|nourish curiosity
|nourish a relationship
|nourish trust
|nourish talent
|nourish an interest
|nourish confidence
|nourish an idea
|nourish a culture of learning
|nourish ambition
Témata
education
|work
|relationships
|emotions
Příklady
- The manager tried to nourish a culture of openness on the team.
- Reading widely can nourish your curiosity and imagination.
- They made time each week to nourish their friendship.
Učební příklady
- Good teachers nourish students’ confidence.
- We should nourish trust in our relationship.
Sloveso
B2
action
3
keep something in good condition
To make something healthier by giving it what it needs (like moisture or nutrients).
Vzorec užití:
nourish [something]
Častá chyba:
In skincare, learners may overuse nourish where moisturize is more specific; nourish is broader and often marketing language.
Synonyma
moisturize (More specific to adding moisture to skin.)
|
condition (Common for hair/skin; focuses on improving texture and health.)
|
enrich (Common for soil; focuses on adding nutrients.)
Antonyma
dry out (To remove moisture so it becomes less healthy.)
|
deplete (To use up nutrients (especially in soil).)
Kolokace
nourish the skin
|nourish dry skin
|nourishing cream
|nourishing lotion
|nourish your hair
|nourishing shampoo
|nourish the scalp
|nourish the soil
|nourishing ingredients
|deeply nourishing
Témata
health
|beauty
|nature
|daily_life
Příklady
- This oil is meant to nourish dry skin during winter.
- After years of heavy farming, they planted cover crops to nourish the soil.
- She uses a conditioner to nourish and strengthen her hair.
Učební příklady
- This cream can nourish your skin.
- Compost helps nourish the soil.
Sloveso
B2
action
4
give mental or spiritual strength
To make someone feel happier, stronger, or more fulfilled inside.
Vzorec užití:
nourish [someone] | nourish [something] (e.g., the mind, the spirit)
Častá chyba:
Learners may treat nourish as only about food; it is also common in a metaphorical sense for the mind and feelings.
Synonyma
enrich (Emphasizes making life or the mind richer and more interesting.)
|
restore (Emphasizes feeling renewed after tiredness or stress.)
|
uplift (Emphasizes improving mood and spirit.)
Antonyma
drain (To take away energy or joy.)
|
demoralize (To reduce confidence and spirit.)
Kolokace
nourish the mind
|nourish the soul
|nourish the spirit
|nourish your inner life
|nourish a sense of purpose
|nourish hope
|nourish resilience
|nourish well-being
|nourish yourself emotionally
|nourish a love of music
Témata
emotions
|culture
|well_being
|education
Příklady
- Spending time in nature always nourishes her spirit.
- Good conversation can nourish the mind as much as any book.
- Volunteering nourished his sense of purpose.
Učební příklady
- Music nourishes my soul.
- Walking outside nourishes my mind.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
nourish
IPA
GB/nˈɚɪʃ/
US/nˈɚɪʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
nour - ish (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (nour)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: nourish
- 3rd Person Singular: nourishes
- Present Participle: nourishing
- Past: nourished
Příbuzná slova
Forms
nourishes
verb
nourishing
verb
nourished
verb
Core family
nourishment
noun B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
malnourished
adjective
malnutrition
noun B2
Advanced or less common
nutritive
adjective
Výrazy
nourish (someone) back to health
1/nˈɚɪʃ sˈʌmwˌʌn bˈæk tə hˈɛlθ/
fixed phrase
help someone recover with food
To help someone get well again by giving them nutritious food.
Příklady
- Her family nourished her back to health after the operation.
- It took weeks to nourish the rescued dog back to health.
- The clinic focuses on nourishing malnourished children back to health.
nourish a grudge
1/nˈɚɪʃ ə ɡɹˈʌd͡ʒ/
idiom
keep resentment alive
To keep feeling angry about the past for a long time.
Příklady
- He still nourishes a grudge against his former boss.
- Try not to nourish a grudge over one careless comment.
- Years later, she was surprised to learn he had been nourishing a grudge.