Angličtina

opening

gb/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/ us/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
A2 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno A2 entity
1

Beginning or first part

the start or first part of something

Vzorec užití: the opening of [something]
Častá chyba:
Do not use opening to mean any open place. For a simple start, beginning is often safer.
Synonyma
beginning (general word for when something starts) | start (simple, common word for the first point or moment) | introduction (often the first explanatory part of a text or speech)
Antonyma
ending (the last part rather than the first part) | conclusion (the final part of a speech, text, or event) | close (the end or finish of an event)
Kolokace
the opening of a film |the opening of a meeting |a strong opening |a dramatic opening |miss the opening |from the opening |the novel's opening
Témata
core_vocabulary |time |communication |arts_entertainment
Příklady
  • The opening of the film shows a quiet street at dawn.
  • I missed the opening of the lecture because my train was late.
  • The novel's opening is funny and surprising.
Učební příklady
  • I liked the opening of the movie.
  • We missed the opening of the show.
  • The opening of the story is exciting.
adjective B1 property
2

First or initial

first, or at the beginning

Vzorec užití: opening [noun]
Častá chyba:
Do not use opening to mean 'not closed': say an open door, not an opening door, unless the door is moving.
Synonyma
first (most general word for number one in order) | initial (slightly more formal; at the beginning)
Antonyma
closing (happening at the end) | final (last in a series)
Kolokace
opening remarks |opening speech |opening chapter |opening scene |opening match |opening question |opening minutes |opening weekend
Témata
core_vocabulary |time |communication |sports
Příklady
  • The chair thanked everyone in her opening remarks.
  • England scored in the opening minutes of the game.
  • The opening chapter introduces the main character.
Učební příklady
  • She gave a short opening speech.
  • I missed the opening song.
  • The opening question was easy.
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
3

Hole or gap

a hole or space that lets things pass through

Vzorec užití: an opening in [something]
Častá chyba:
Opening is a noun. Use open as an adjective: an open window, not an opening window, unless it is becoming open.
Synonyma
gap (a space between two things) | hole (a space or empty place in a surface) | aperture (more formal or technical word for an opening)
Antonyma
blockage (something that stops movement through a space) | barrier (something that prevents passage or access)
Kolokace
small opening |narrow opening |opening in the wall |opening in the fence |through an opening |cover an opening |block an opening
Témata
core_vocabulary |housing |nature |daily_life
Příklady
  • Light came through a small opening in the roof.
  • The dog squeezed through an opening under the gate.
  • Cover any openings where cold air can get in.
Učební příklady
  • There is an opening in the wall.
  • The mouse ran through a small opening.
  • He looked through the opening.
Podstatné jméno B1 abstract
4

Available chance or position

a job, time, or chance that is available

Vzorec užití: an opening for/in/on [something]
Častá chyba:
Opening is countable in this sense: one opening, several openings.
Synonyma
opportunity (a chance to do something) | vacancy (an available job or position) | slot (an available time or place in a schedule)
Antonyma
filled position (a position that is no longer available) | no vacancy (a lack of any available spaces)
Kolokace
job opening |opening for a teacher |opening in sales |current openings |available openings |fill an opening |an opening in the schedule |wait for an opening
Témata
work |business |time |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The company has two openings for project managers.
  • She waited for an opening in the conversation to ask her question.
  • An opening came up in the afternoon schedule.
Učební příklady
  • I found a job opening online.
  • We have one opening next week.
  • He saw an opening and spoke.
Podstatné jméno B1 event
5

Public launch or first opening

the time or event when a new place first opens to the public

Vzorec užití: the opening of [place/event]
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse this with opening hours, which are the regular times a place is open.
Synonyma
launch (the start of a new product, service, or activity) | inauguration (formal word for an official opening) | premiere (first public showing of a film or performance)
Antonyma
closure (the end of a business, place, or event) | closing (an event or action that ends something)
Kolokace
official opening |grand opening |store opening |museum opening |opening day |opening event |attend the opening |delay the opening
Témata
business |arts_entertainment |daily_life |transportation
Příklady
  • The opening of the new library drew a large crowd.
  • The restaurant's opening was delayed until June.
  • The mayor attended the official opening of the bridge.
Učební příklady
  • The store opening is on Friday.
  • We went to the museum opening.
  • The opening was very busy.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
opening
IPA
GB/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
US/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
open - ing (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (open)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: opening
Noun
  • Base: opening
  • Plural: openings
Výrazy

grand opening

1
/ɡɹˈænd ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
fixed phrase

First official opening event

The first day a business or event is open to the public, often with celebration.

Příklady
  • The store's grand opening is this Saturday.
  • They offered discounts during the grand opening.

grand opening

1
/ɡɹˈænd ˈoʊpənɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Celebratory first opening

a celebration when a new place first opens

Příklady
  • The gym is offering free classes for its grand opening.
  • Hundreds of people came to the store's grand opening.
  • They planned a grand opening after months of construction.

opening act

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈækt/
fixed phrase

Performer before main act

the performer who appears before the main performer

Příklady
  • A local band was the opening act for the tour.
  • The opening act played for twenty minutes.
  • Fans cheered when the opening act came on stage.

opening ceremony

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ sˈɛɹɪmˌoʊni/
fixed phrase

Formal starting event

a formal event at the start of something important

Příklady
  • The opening ceremony included music and fireworks.
  • Athletes from every country marched in the opening ceremony.
  • The conference begins with a short opening ceremony.

opening gambit

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɡˈæmbɪt/
idiom

first move in a strategy

The first thing you do or say to start and influence a situation.

Příklady
  • Her opening gambit was to offer free delivery for a month.
  • As an opening gambit, he asked everyone to share one concern.
  • Their opening gambit in the talks was a demand for a longer contract.

opening gambit

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɡˈæmbɪt/
idiom formal

Strategic first move

a first move made to get an advantage

Příklady
  • His friendly joke was an opening gambit in a difficult negotiation.
  • The low offer was clearly an opening gambit.
  • As an opening gambit, she suggested a small trial project.

opening hours

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ ˈaʊɚz/
fixed phrase

Times a place is open

the times when a place is open

Příklady
  • The café's opening hours are posted on the door.
  • Check the opening hours before you drive there.
  • Holiday opening hours may be different.

opening night

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ nˈaɪt/
fixed phrase

First public performance night

the first night of a show or event

Příklady
  • The actors were nervous before opening night.
  • Tickets for the musical's opening night sold out quickly.
  • Critics praised the play on opening night.

opening statement

1
/ˈoʊpənɪŋ stˈeɪtmənt/
fixed phrase formal

First formal statement

a formal first statement that gives the main ideas

Příklady
  • The lawyer's opening statement lasted thirty minutes.
  • In his opening statement, he explained the main argument.
  • Each candidate gave a brief opening statement.

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