patch
gb/pˈæt͡ʃ/ us/pˈæt͡ʃ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2100
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
Piece of material for repair
A small piece of cloth or other material used to fix a hole or cover a damaged place.
Vzorec užití:
a patch on [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'patch' (the object) with the verb 'to patch' (the action).
Synonyma
mend (Refers to the act of repairing, not the material itself.)
Antonyma
tear (Refers to damage or a hole, the opposite of a repair.)
Kolokace
sew a patch
|iron-on patch
|denim patch
|fabric patch
Témata
daily life
|clothing
|repairs
|daily_life
Příklady
- She sewed a patch over the hole in her jeans.
- The jacket had a leather patch on the elbow.
- He used an iron-on patch to fix his backpack.
- The quilt was made from colorful fabric patches.
Učební příklady
- I put a patch on my shirt.
- The pants have a blue patch.
- She made a patch for her bag.
- There is a patch on his coat.
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
2
Small distinct area
A small part of land or surface that looks different from what is around it.
Vzorec užití:
a patch of [something]
Synonyma
spot (Informal; can refer to any small area, not just land.)
Antonyma
expanse (Refers to a large continuous area, opposite of a small section.)
Kolokace
patch of grass
|patch of dirt
|patch of sunlight
Témata
nature
|geography
|daily life
|space
Příklady
- There was a muddy patch on the field.
- A patch of wildflowers grew near the fence.
- He stood in a patch of shade under the tree.
- The dog rolled around on a patch of grass.
Učební příklady
- I see a patch of snow.
- The cat sleeps in a patch of sun.
- There is a patch of flowers.
- We walked over a patch of ice.
Sloveso
B1
action
3
Repair by covering damage
To fix a hole or tear by putting something over it.
Vzorec užití:
to patch [something] (up)
Synonyma
mend (More general term for fixing; may not always involve adding new material.)
Antonyma
damage (To cause harm or break something instead of fixing it.)
Kolokace
patch up a hole
|patch the roof
|patch jeans
Témata
daily life
|repairs
|daily_life
|clothing
Příklady
- They patched the roof after the storm.
- She patched up her old coat.
- The software team patched the security hole quickly.
- He patched the tire so we could keep driving.
Učební příklady
- We patched the wall.
- I will patch my pants.
- He patched the hole in the boat.
- They patched the roof.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
4
Software fix update
A small computer program that fixes problems in another program.
Synonyma
update (Broader term; can include new features as well as fixes.)
Antonyma
bug (An error or flaw in software that may require a patch.)
Kolokace
security patch
|software patch
|install patch
Témata
technology
|computers
Příklady
- The company released a security patch for the app.
- You should install the latest patch to fix the problem.
- Developers worked overnight to create a patch for the glitch.
Učební příklady
- I downloaded a new patch for my game.
- The software needs a patch.
- They made a patch for the bug.
Podstatné jméno
B2
state
5
Difficult period in life
A short time when things are hard for someone.
Synonyma
slump (Usually refers to reduced performance, especially in sports or business.)
Antonyma
good spell (A period when things go well; opposite of a rough patch.)
Kolokace
rough patch
|bad patch
Témata
emotions
|life
|daily_life
|work
|health
Příklady
- They went through a rough patch in their marriage.
- I'm having a bit of a bad patch at work lately.
- After his injury, he hit a rough patch in his career.
Učební příklady
- We had a rough patch last year.
- She is in a bad patch now.
- He went through a rough patch at school.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
patch
IPA
GB/pˈæt͡ʃ/
US/pˈæt͡ʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
patch (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (patch)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: patch
- Plural: patches
Verb
- Base: patch
- 3rd Person Singular: patches
- Present Participle: patching
- Past: patched
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
not be a patch on [something/someone]
1/nˈɑt bˈi ə pˈæt͡ʃ ˈɔn səmˈɛθɪŋsˈoʊmˈoʊn/
idiom
informal
Much worse than something else
To be much worse than someone or something else.
Příklady
- This new phone isn't a patch on my old one.
- He's not a patch on his brother when it comes to cooking.
patch things up
1/pˈæt͡ʃ θˈɪŋz ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Fix relationship or situation
To make peace after an argument or fix something that is broken.
Příklady
- After their fight, they managed to patch things up.
- We need to patch things up before the meeting.
rough patch
1/ɹˈʌf pˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
Short period of trouble
A short time when things are not going well.
Příklady
- They are going through a rough patch in their relationship.
- He hit a rough patch after losing his job.