patron
gb/pˈeɪtɹən/ us/pˈeɪtɹən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 5900
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
regular customer or user
A person who goes to a place like a restaurant, bar, or library and uses its services, often many times.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a regular patron of [a place]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'patron' with 'pattern' because they look similar. Another mistake is thinking 'patron' always sounds very formal; in modern English it is common in business and library contexts, especially in written notices. When talking, people may more often say 'customer' instead.
Synonyma
customer (The most general word for a person who buys goods or services; does not suggest being regular as strongly as 'patron'.)
|
client (More common for professional services (lawyers, designers, consultants) rather than everyday places like restaurants and bars.)
|
visitor (Focuses on going to a place, not on paying or using services; weaker business link than 'patron'.)
Antonyma
owner (The person who has the business, opposite role to a paying patron.)
|
staff (People who work in the business rather than people who use it.)
Kolokace
regular patrons
|restaurant patrons
|bar patrons
|library patrons
|loyal patrons
|serve patrons
Témata
business
|daily life
|services
|daily_life
Příklady
- The café was full of early-morning patrons reading the news on their phones.
- Library patrons are asked to return books within three weeks.
- To attract new patrons, the restaurant introduced a discounted lunch menu.
- Several patrons complained about the loud music in the bar.
- Regular patrons greeted the bartender by name as they walked in.
Učební příklady
- Many patrons were eating lunch in the small restaurant.
- The library has many young patrons after school.
- The staff were very friendly to all the patrons.
- The bar gives a free drink to loyal patrons.
- New patrons get a 10 percent discount.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
2
supporter or sponsor, often financial
A person who helps a group, artist, or project, usually by giving money or other support.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a patron of [an organization/activity]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'patron' to mean 'boss' because of its meaning in some other languages (for example, French or Spanish). In modern English, 'patron' almost never means 'boss'; use 'boss', 'manager', or 'employer' instead. Also, do not confuse 'patron' with the verb 'patronize', which can mean to support but more often means to treat someone as if they are less important.
Synonyma
sponsor (Often used for companies or organizations that give money in return for publicity; 'patron' can sound more personal or cultural.)
|
benefactor (More formal and strongly emphasizes generous financial help, often in charity or education.)
|
supporter (Very general; does not always imply giving money, while 'patron' usually suggests some material support.)
Antonyma
opponent (Someone who works against a cause instead of supporting it.)
|
critic (Someone who speaks against or attacks a project or artist rather than backing them.)
Kolokace
patron of the arts
|wealthy patron
|generous patron
|arts patron
|patron of the charity
|corporate patron
Témata
arts
|charity
|business
|society
|arts_entertainment
Příklady
- Several wealthy patrons funded the new community theater.
- As a long-time patron of the orchestra, she donates every season.
- The gallery is looking for patrons to support its education programs.
- He became a patron of the charity after visiting one of its shelters.
- Renaissance artists often depended on powerful patrons to continue their work.
Učební příklady
- A kind patron paid for the new school building.
- The museum needs more patrons to stay open.
- She is a patron of many small art projects.
- The group thanked all their patrons for their help.
- The artist found a patron who bought his work.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
3
holy protector, especially a saint
A holy person, usually a saint, who is thought to protect or help a certain place, group of people, or type of work.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is the patron saint of [a place/group/activity]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'patron saint' means any very good or famous person in an area. In serious or religious use, it refers to a specific holy figure officially linked to a place, group, or activity. In a joking way, people may say things like 'the patron saint of lazy students', but this is figurative.
Synonyma
protector (A general word for someone who protects; 'patron' in this sense is strongly religious and often official in tradition.)
|
guardian (Suggests someone who watches over and keeps safe; 'patron' adds a religious and symbolic role.)
Antonyma
enemy (Someone who wishes harm to a group or place, opposite of a protecting patron saint.)
Kolokace
patron saint
|patron saint of Ireland
|national patron saint
|patron saint of travelers
|choose a patron saint
Témata
religion
|culture
|history
Příklady
- Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland.
- They held a festival in honor of the town's patron saint.
- Many hospitals are named after their patron saint.
- She prays to the patron saint of travelers before every long trip.
- The guild chose a new patron saint to represent its members.
Učební příklady
- Saint George is the patron saint of England.
- The church is named after its patron saint.
- People ask their patron saint for help.
- Every year, the city celebrates its patron saint.
- He learned about the patron saint of teachers.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
entity
4
official honorary supporter of an organization
An important or famous person who has an official role to support and speak for a charity, club, or cultural group.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is the patron of [an organization]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this meaning is always about money. A patron in this formal sense may give money, but the key idea is the official, public role supporting and representing the organization.
Synonyma
figurehead (Emphasizes a symbolic or public role; 'patron' more strongly suggests support and promotion, not just a name.)
|
honorary president (A formal title in some organizations; similar role, but 'patron' is more common in charities and arts bodies, especially in the UK.)
Antonyma
ordinary member (A regular person in the organization without a special public or honorary role.)
Kolokace
royal patron
|celebrity patron
|official patron
|serve as patron
|patron of the charity
|appoint a new patron
Témata
charity
|society
|organizations
|arts_entertainment
|relationships
Příklady
- The charity announced a well-known actor as its new patron.
- As royal patron, she attends several fundraising events every year.
- The museum's patron helped raise its public profile.
- He has served as patron of the youth orchestra for over a decade.
- They are seeking a high-profile patron to support their campaign.
Učební příklady
- A famous singer became the patron of the children’s charity.
- The group asked a local sports star to be their patron.
- As patron, she speaks about the charity on TV.
- The museum is proud to have a royal patron.
- The club wants a new patron to help with events.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
patron
IPA
GB/pˈeɪtɹən/
US/pˈeɪtɹən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
pat - ron (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (pat)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: patron
- Plural: patrons
Příbuzná slova
Forms
patrons
noun
Related words
patronizing
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
patronizingly
adverb C1
Výrazy
patron of the arts
1/pˈeɪtɹən əv ðə ˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase
supporter and funder of the arts
A person who gives money or other help to artists, theaters, museums, or other art groups.
Příklady
- As a patron of the arts, she donates to several local theaters.
- The city honored him as a major patron of the arts.
patron saint
1/pˈeɪtɹən sˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
saint seen as special protector
A saint who is officially linked to a place, group, or activity and is believed to protect or guide it.
Příklady
- Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of children and sailors.
- The town holds a parade every year for its patron saint.
patron saint of
1/pˈeɪtɹən sˈeɪnt əv/
fixed phrase
saint protecting a specific thing
Used before a group, place, or activity to say which saint is believed to protect or guide it.
Příklady
- Saint Christopher is often called the patron saint of travelers.
- Francis of Assisi is the patron saint of animals and the environment.