Angličtina

preoccupation

gb/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno C1 state
1

constant focus or worry

when you keep thinking about something a lot and can’t stop

Vzorec užití: [someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse with occupation (a job). A preoccupation is a strong mental focus, often a worry or obsession.
Synonyma
obsession (usually stronger and more extreme.) | fixation (suggests an unhealthy or rigid focus.) | concern (often weaker and more general.)
Antonyma
indifference (lack of interest or concern.) | detachment (emotional distance and lack of involvement.)
Kolokace
a preoccupation with |deep preoccupation |growing preoccupation |constant preoccupation |obsessive preoccupation |preoccupation about |preoccupation over |preoccupation that |a preoccupation for |fuel a preoccupation
Témata
emotions |mental_health |daily_life
Příklady
  • Her preoccupation with what other people thought made it hard for her to relax.
  • The report reflects a growing preoccupation with online safety.
  • He spoke distractedly, his mind still in preoccupation with the exam results.
Učební příklady
  • I have a preoccupation with my health.
  • Her preoccupation with work is strong.
Podstatné jméno C1 abstract
2

main thing someone focuses on

the main thing someone thinks about and cares about

Vzorec užití: [something] is [someone]'s preoccupation
Častá chyba:
In this meaning, preoccupation can be a topic or activity (not only a worried feeling).
Synonyma
priority (emphasizes importance and choice more than mental absorption.) | interest (often more positive and less intense.) | focus (emphasizes where attention is directed.)
Antonyma
sidelight (something minor compared with what is central.) | afterthought (something considered late and not important.)
Kolokace
main preoccupation |primary preoccupation |chief preoccupation |his preoccupation |her preoccupation |a lifelong preoccupation |a constant preoccupation |become a preoccupation |remain a preoccupation |a preoccupation for
Témata
daily_life |work |education
Příklady
  • For many students, finding a job after graduation is a major preoccupation.
  • In retirement, gardening became his new preoccupation.
  • Her preoccupation these days is getting the business profitable.
Učební příklady
  • My main preoccupation is my family.
  • Saving money is his preoccupation.
Podstatné jméno formal C2 state
3

being busy with something

being busy with something

Vzorec užití: because of [someone]'s preoccupation with [something]
Častá chyba:
This meaning is less common; in modern English it often overlaps with the idea of mental absorption.
Synonyma
busyness (more about having a lot to do than about attention.) | engagement (can suggest active involvement rather than distraction.)
Antonyma
availability (having time and attention free for other things.) | leisure (free time and lack of pressing duties.)
Kolokace
current preoccupation |temporary preoccupation |complete preoccupation |preoccupation with work |preoccupation with duties |preoccupation prevented |preoccupation left little time |preoccupation meant that |preoccupation led to |preoccupation distracted
Témata
work |daily_life
Příklady
  • His preoccupation with the new project left him little time for friends.
  • Because of her preoccupation with paperwork, she missed the start of the meeting.
  • Their preoccupation with daily survival made long-term planning difficult.
Učební příklady
  • My preoccupation with work is high today.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
preoccupation
IPA
GB/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
pre - oc - cu - pa - tion (5 slabik)
Stress on 4th syllable (pa)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: preoccupation
  • Plural: preoccupation, preoccupations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
preoccupations noun
Core family
preoccupy verb C1 preoccupied adjective
Related words
occupy verb B1 occupation noun A2 occupied adjective occupant noun B1 occupational adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy noun B2 occupier noun preoccupying adjective
Výrazy

a national preoccupation

1
/ə nˈæʃnəl pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

countrywide obsession topic

a topic that many people in a country care about a lot

Příklady
  • For months, the election became a national preoccupation.
  • In some places, the weather is a national preoccupation.
  • Housing costs have turned into a national preoccupation.

become a preoccupation

1
/bɪkˈʌm ə pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

start to dominate attention

to start thinking about something a lot

Příklady
  • After the break-in, home security became a preoccupation for the whole street.
  • As the deadline approached, the presentation became a preoccupation.
  • With time, his irritation became a preoccupation he couldn’t shake.

one's main preoccupation

1
/wˈʌnz mˈeɪn pɹiˌɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

most important focus

the most important thing for someone right now

Příklady
  • Her main preoccupation is keeping her kids safe online.
  • At the moment, my main preoccupation is paying the rent.
  • During the campaign, their main preoccupation was winning undecided voters.

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