Angličtina

proper

gb/pɹˈɑpɚ/ us/pɹˈɑpɚ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 1500
Významy
0 významů
adjective B1 property
1

socially or morally correct

Right or good according to social rules or morals.

Vzorec užití: [someone/something] is proper
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'proper' with 'own' as in 'my proper room'; in modern English, 'proper' in this sense is rare outside British informal usage.
Synonyma
appropriate (Suitable for a particular situation; less focused on moral correctness.) | respectable (Seen as good or acceptable by society; may imply higher social status.)
Antonyma
improper (Not acceptable according to social or moral standards.) | inappropriate (Not suitable for a particular situation.)
Kolokace
proper behavior |proper conduct |proper manners |proper etiquette
Témata
society |behavior |manners |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • It is not proper to talk loudly in the library.
  • She wore a proper dress for the formal dinner.
  • He always behaves in a proper manner at work.
  • The teacher reminded students about proper classroom behavior.
Učební příklady
  • It is proper to say thank you.
  • He used proper words in his speech.
  • She wears proper clothes at school.
  • We must have proper manners at the table.
adjective A2 property
2

suitable or appropriate

Right or good for a specific purpose or situation.

Vzorec užití: [someone/something] is proper for [purpose/situation]
Synonyma
suitable (Matches the needs of a situation; neutral tone.) | adequate (Enough to meet needs, though not necessarily ideal.)
Antonyma
unsuitable (Not right for the situation or use.) | inadequate (Not enough to meet the need.)
Kolokace
proper tools |proper care |proper procedure
Témata
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • Make sure you have the proper equipment before starting the job.
  • This medicine must be stored under proper conditions.
  • The report was returned because it lacked the proper format.
Učební příklady
  • I need the proper shoes for running.
  • We used the proper tool to fix the door.
  • She gave the plant proper water and light.
adjective B1 property
3

real or genuine version

The real or main kind of something, not a copy or part of it.

Vzorec užití: [something] is the proper [noun]
Synonyma
real (Existing or true; less formal and broader in meaning.) | genuine (Truly what it is claimed to be; often used for authenticity.)
Antonyma
fake (Not real; made to look like something else.) | partial (Only a part, not complete.)
Kolokace
proper meal |proper job |proper holiday
Témata
emphasis |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • After weeks of snacks, I finally had a proper meal.
  • He wants to find a proper job instead of temporary work.
  • We haven't had a proper holiday in years.
Učební příklady
  • I want a proper meal, not just bread.
  • She has a proper job now.
  • We will take a proper rest tomorrow.
adjective formal B2 relation
4

belonging exclusively to something

Belonging only to one person, thing, or place.

Vzorec užití: the [noun] proper
Synonyma
specific (Clearly defined and distinct, but not necessarily exclusive.) | peculiar (Belonging uniquely to; more common in formal writing.)
Antonyma
general (Not specific or exclusive to one thing.)
Kolokace
the city proper |the church proper
Témata
formal language |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The city proper has a population of 500,000.
  • This rule applies to the school proper, not its satellite campuses.
  • The castle proper is surrounded by gardens.
Učební příklady
  • The town proper is very small.
  • The park proper is inside the walls.
  • The church proper is open on Sundays.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
proper
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑpɚ/
US/pɹˈɑpɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
prop - er (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (prop)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: proper
Příbuzná slova
Core family
properly adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
improper adjective B2 improperly adverb B2
Advanced or less common
propriety noun C1
Výrazy

in its proper place

1
/ˈɪn ˈɪts pɹˈɑpɚ plˈeɪs/
fixed phrase

in the right location

In the place where it should be kept.

Příklady
  • After using the tools, put each one in its proper place.
  • The painting was finally hung in its proper place on the wall.

in proper order

1
/ˈɪn pɹˈɑpɚ ˈɔɹdɚ/
fixed phrase

arranged correctly or neatly

Arranged in the right way or order.

Příklady
  • Please put the books back in proper order.
  • Everything in the office was in proper order after cleaning.

proper noun

1
/pɹˈɑpɚ nˈaʊn/
fixed phrase technical

name of specific person/place/thing

A noun that names a specific person, place, or thing and starts with a capital letter in English.

Příklady
  • 'London' and 'Sarah' are examples of proper nouns.
  • "Paris" is a proper noun because it is the name of one specific city.
  • In English, days of the week are written as proper nouns.
  • In English, we write proper nouns with a capital letter at the beginning.
  • Names of months, such as "July", are also proper nouns.

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