punctuation
gb/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/ us/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
A2
Angličtina
~ 6800
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
marks like commas and periods
The marks we write, like commas, periods, and question marks, to show pauses and sentence endings in writing.
Vzorec užití:
use [punctuation] correctly in [writing]
Častá chyba:
Learners often mix up punctuation with grammar or spelling and say things like "My punctuation is bad" when they mean all writing mechanics. Also, some learners overuse commas because they equate any pause in speaking with comma punctuation in writing.
Synonyma
punctuation marks (More explicitly highlights the individual symbols themselves rather than the general idea of marking text.)
|
symbols (Very general; can refer to many types of signs, not only marks in writing, so it is less precise.)
Antonyma
no punctuation (Describes text that has none of the usual marks, so the opposite of text with normal punctuation.)
Kolokace
punctuation marks
|correct punctuation
|punctuation error
|lack of punctuation
|punctuation and grammar
|use of punctuation
Témata
language
|education
|writing
|communication
Příklady
- Check your punctuation before you submit the essay.
- The message had no punctuation and was hard to understand.
- Children learn basic punctuation, like periods and commas, in primary school.
- Good punctuation can completely change the meaning of a sentence.
- I added some punctuation to make the email easier to read.
Učební příklady
- Please use correct punctuation in your story.
- This text has many punctuation mistakes.
- I do not understand this sentence because there is no punctuation.
- We practiced punctuation in English class today.
- She put a question mark as the punctuation at the end of the line.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
2
system or rules of punctuation
The rules and way of using punctuation marks in a language or in a style of writing.
Vzorec užití:
the rules of [punctuation] in [language/writing]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use their first language’s punctuation system when writing in English (for example, different rules for commas or quotation marks), which can cause confusion. They may also think there is only one universal set of punctuation rules, instead of language- and style-specific systems.
Synonyma
mechanics (In writing, can include punctuation plus capitalization and spelling; broader and more technical than just punctuation rules.)
|
conventions (Focuses on agreed writing habits, including punctuation; not limited to marks but often used when talking about standard usage.)
Antonyma
free punctuation (Suggests using marks without following normal rules or a fixed system, the opposite of standard, rule-based punctuation.)
Kolokace
rules of punctuation
|English punctuation
|teach punctuation
|punctuation practice
|punctuation and style
|punctuation guidelines
Témata
language
|education
|writing
|communication
Příklady
- British and American punctuation differ in a few small ways.
- This style guide explains the company’s punctuation and capitalization rules.
- The course includes a short module on English punctuation.
- Academic writing usually follows very strict punctuation conventions.
- Her punctuation is fine, but her spelling still needs work.
Učební příklady
- I am still learning English punctuation.
- Different languages have different punctuation rules.
- Our teacher gave us a worksheet on punctuation.
- The book shows simple rules for basic punctuation.
- Good punctuation makes your writing look professional.
Podstatné jméno
C1
event
3
interrupting moments that break continuity
Small events that break up a longer time or activity, like commas or periods break up writing.
Vzorec užití:
[events] provide [punctuation] to [activity/period]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this use refers to actual marks on a page. In this figurative sense, it describes real-world events that act like commas or periods in time, not written symbols.
Synonyma
interruption (Focuses more on stopping or breaking the flow; 'punctuation' suggests a lighter, organizing effect rather than a full stop.)
|
breaks (Very general; does not carry the idea of giving structure or emphasis as strongly as 'punctuation'.)
Antonyma
continuity (Describes something that continues without breaks, the opposite of being divided by small events.)
Kolokace
provide punctuation
|serve as punctuation
|moments of punctuation
|as a kind of punctuation
Témata
time
|communication
|work
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Short coffee breaks provided welcome punctuation to the long training day.
- The loud announcements were an annoying punctuation to our quiet work.
- A few jokes offered light punctuation to his otherwise serious speech.
Učební příklady
- Short breaks were nice punctuation in the long meeting.
- The phone calls were an unpleasant punctuation to my evening.
- Her questions gave a friendly punctuation to the formal talk.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
punctuation
IPA
GB/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
US/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
punc - tu - ation (3 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ation)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: punctuation
- Plural: punctuation
Příbuzná slova
Core family
punctuate
verb
Negative and opposite forms
unpunctuated
adjective
Advanced or less common
punctuational
adjective
Výrazy
capitalization and punctuation
1/kˌæpɪtəlɪzˈeɪʃən ˈænd pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
capital letters plus punctuation rules
The rules for when to use big letters and how to use punctuation marks in writing.
Příklady
- The teacher corrected my capitalization and punctuation on the worksheet.
- Pay attention to capitalization and punctuation when you write your answers.
correct punctuation
1/kɚˈɛkt pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
punctuation that is used properly
Punctuation that is used in the right way according to the rules.
Příklady
- Your essay has good ideas, but the teacher wants more correct punctuation.
- Using correct punctuation makes your emails look more professional.
lack of punctuation
1/lˈæk əv pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
almost no punctuation in text
When a text has no punctuation marks or very few, making it hard to read.
Příklady
- The lack of punctuation in his message made it confusing.
- Some older manuscripts show a complete lack of punctuation.
punctuation and grammar
1/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ˈænd ɡɹˈæmɚ/
fixed phrase
punctuation plus grammar rules
The rules for using punctuation marks and for building correct sentences in a language.
Příklady
- The course focuses on basic punctuation and grammar for academic writing.
- She needs help with punctuation and grammar before taking the exam.
punctuation error
1/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase
mistake with punctuation marks
A wrong or missing punctuation mark in a piece of writing.
Příklady
- The teacher marked every punctuation error in red ink.
- Most of his punctuation errors were missing commas.
punctuation mark
1/pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən mˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase
a single punctuation symbol
One of the marks we use in writing, such as a comma, period, or question mark.
Příklady
- A question mark is a punctuation mark used at the end of a direct question.
- He forgot to put any punctuation mark at the end of the sentence.
- Children learn the names of each punctuation mark in school.
rules of punctuation
1/ɹˈulz əv pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
standard guidelines for punctuation
The official or usual rules that say how to use punctuation marks in a language.
Příklady
- We spent the morning reviewing the basic rules of punctuation.
- Different style guides do not always agree on all the rules of punctuation.
spelling, grammar, and punctuation
1/spˈɛlɪŋ | ɡɹˈæmɚ | ˈænd pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
the three key writing mechanics
The three main parts of correct writing: correct word forms, correct sentence structure, and correct punctuation marks.
Příklady
- The test will check your spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
- Many language classes focus on spelling, grammar, and punctuation in the first year.
use of punctuation
1/jˈus əv pˌʌŋkt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
how punctuation is used
The way a writer puts punctuation marks in a text.
Příklady
- Her use of punctuation is very clear and effective.
- The article’s use of punctuation sometimes breaks formal rules for style.