radicalization
gb/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
C1
process
1
turn toward extremist beliefs
the process in which someone starts to believe very extreme political or religious ideas, sometimes including support for violence
Vzorec užití:
radicalization of [someone/a group]; radicalization among [people]; radicalization into [extremism]
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse radicalization, the process, with radicalism or extremism, the beliefs. British English often spells it radicalisation.
Synonyma
indoctrination (emphasizes being taught or manipulated into a belief system)
|
extremist recruitment (emphasizes active efforts by extremist groups to attract people)
|
extremism (usually refers to the resulting beliefs rather than the process)
Antonyma
deradicalization (the process of moving away from extremist beliefs)
|
moderation (a shift toward less extreme views)
Kolokace
online radicalization
|violent radicalization
|far-right radicalization
|religious radicalization
|youth radicalization
|prison radicalization
|prevent radicalization
|combat radicalization
|risk of radicalization
|signs of radicalization
Témata
politics
|security
|religion
|society
|crime
Příklady
- The report warned that online radicalization was increasing among isolated teenagers.
- Community leaders launched programs to reduce the risk of radicalization after several arrests.
- Investigators found no evidence of radicalization, despite the suspect's angry political posts.
Učební příklady
- The police studied how the young man began his radicalization.
- Schools can help students recognize dangerous radicalization online.
Podstatné jméno
C1
process
2
shift toward radical positions
a change toward stronger, more extreme, or more demanding political or social ideas
Vzorec užití:
the radicalization of [a movement/group/electorate]; [events] lead to radicalization
Častá chyba:
In this broader sense, radicalization does not always mean support for violence or terrorism.
Synonyma
polarization (emphasizes society or groups dividing into opposing extremes)
|
militancy (suggests a more confrontational or combative attitude)
|
radical shift (a less technical phrase for a move toward more radical views)
Antonyma
moderation (movement toward less extreme or more compromise-oriented views)
|
mainstreaming (movement toward ideas accepted by the political or social mainstream)
Kolokace
political radicalization
|ideological radicalization
|student radicalization
|voter radicalization
|labor radicalization
|left-wing radicalization
|right-wing radicalization
|gradual radicalization
|rapid radicalization
|radicalization of the movement
Témata
politics
|activism
|society
Příklady
- The economic crisis contributed to the radicalization of many young voters.
- The strike marked a period of radicalization within the union.
- Some historians link the radicalization of the movement to the government's harsh response.
Učební příklady
- The group showed clear radicalization after the protest was banned.
- The book explains the radicalization of student politics in the 1960s.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
radicalization
IPA
GB/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
rad - ic - al - iz - a - tion (6 slabik)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: radicalization
- Plural: radicalizations
Výrazy
counter-radicalization
1/kˈaʊntɚ ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
preventing extremist beliefs
work done to stop people from becoming extremists
Příklady
- The city funded counter-radicalization programs in schools and community centers.
- Effective counter-radicalization requires trust between authorities and local communities.
online radicalization
1/ˈɔnlˌaɪn ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
extremism spread online
becoming extremist because of things seen or shared online
Příklady
- Parents and teachers are increasingly concerned about online radicalization through private chat groups.
- The documentary examines how recommendation algorithms can contribute to online radicalization.
pathway to radicalization
1/pˈæθwˌeɪ tə ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
route into extremism
the steps or influences that lead someone toward extremist beliefs
Příklady
- Researchers argue that there is no single pathway to radicalization.
- The film shows one young man's pathway to radicalization after years of isolation and anger.
prison radicalization
1/pɹˈɪzən ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
extremism in prison
becoming extremist while in prison
Příklady
- The ministry announced new measures to reduce prison radicalization.
- Former inmates described how prison radicalization could begin with small religious or political study groups.
radicalization pipeline
1/ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən pˈaɪplˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
step-by-step route to extremism
a chain of content or contacts that slowly leads someone toward extremist ideas
Příklady
- Critics said the video platform had become a radicalization pipeline for conspiracy theories and extremist politics.
- The forum acted as a radicalization pipeline by directing angry users to more extreme communities.
self-radicalization
1/sˈɛlf ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
becoming extremist alone
becoming extremist mostly by oneself, often after reading or watching extremist material
Příklady
- Officials said the attacker appeared to be a case of self-radicalization rather than a member of a known group.
- Researchers study how loneliness and online propaganda can contribute to self-radicalization.
signs of radicalization
1/sˈaɪnz əv ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
warning indicators of extremism
things that may show someone is moving toward extremist beliefs
Příklady
- Teachers were trained to recognize possible signs of radicalization while avoiding unfair profiling.
- Family members noticed signs of radicalization in his sudden secrecy and extremist posts.
violent radicalization
1/vˈaɪələnt ɹˌædɪkəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
turn toward political violence
becoming willing to use or support violence for extreme beliefs
Příklady
- The agency focuses on early signs of violent radicalization, not on lawful political dissent.
- A history of trauma can be one of several factors in violent radicalization, but it is not a simple cause.