reform
gb/ɹɪfˈɔɹm/ us/ɹɪfˈɔɹm/
B1
Angličtina
~ 1300
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B1
action
1
Improve by making changes
To make changes to something so that it is better.
Vzorec užití:
to reform [system/practice]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reform' with 'transform'; 'transform' means to completely change form or nature, which may not involve improvement.
Synonyma
improve (More general and can refer to any kind of improvement, not just structural or systemic change.)
|
revamp (Informal; suggests a thorough redesign or modernization.)
Antonyma
corrupt (To make a system or person morally worse, opposite of improving integrity.)
Kolokace
reform the system
|reform education
|reform the law
|reform policy
Témata
politics
|law
|society
|business
Příklady
- The government plans to reform the healthcare system.
- The committee was formed to reform outdated tax laws.
- We need to reform the way we handle waste disposal.
- The education board voted to reform the curriculum.
- Activists are calling to reform the criminal justice system.
Učební příklady
- The city wants to reform its schools.
- They will reform the old law.
- We must reform how we use water.
- He works to reform the prison system.
- The group will reform the rules.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
2
Change made for improvement
A change made to make something better.
Vzorec užití:
[reform] of [system/practice]
Častá chyba:
Some learners incorrectly use 'reform' as plural without 's' when referring to multiple changes; correct form is 'reforms' in such cases.
Synonyma
improvement (General term for making something better; does not always imply structural changes.)
|
overhaul (Suggests a major review and significant changes, often technical or organizational.)
Antonyma
regression (A return to a worse or less developed state.)
Kolokace
education reform
|legal reform
|healthcare reform
|political reform
Témata
politics
|law
|society
|business
Příklady
- The new reforms in education have been widely praised.
- Healthcare reform is a major political issue.
- The country is undergoing major legal reforms.
- Tax reform is needed to support economic growth.
- Reforms in policing aim to build public trust.
Učební příklady
- We need reform in our schools.
- The city made many reforms to traffic laws.
- Healthcare reform is important for everyone.
- They want reform in the voting system.
- Reform in the law will help people.
Sloveso
B2
action
3
Improve someone's behavior
To help someone become a better person by changing bad behavior.
Vzorec užití:
to reform [someone]
Synonyma
rehabilitate (Often used in formal contexts, especially for criminals or addicts; focuses on restoring good condition or status.)
Antonyma
corrupt (To make someone morally worse.)
Kolokace
reform criminals
|reform offenders
|reform a person
Témata
behavior
|morality
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Příklady
- The program aims to reform young offenders.
- She was determined to reform her son after his arrest.
- The charity works to reform drug addicts.
- He claims prison helped to reform him.
- The school hopes to reform students with behavioral problems.
Učební příklady
- The teacher wants to reform the bad students.
- He tried to reform his brother.
- They work to reform criminals.
- She hopes to reform her friend.
- The group helps reform young people.
Podstatné jméno
B2
action
4
Process of moral improvement
The act of helping someone become better by changing bad behavior.
Synonyma
rehabilitation (Formal; often used for restoring health, skills, or good behavior.)
Antonyma
corruption (Moral decay or worsening of character.)
Kolokace
prison reform programs
|moral reform
Témata
behavior
|morality
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Příklady
- Prison reform is essential for reducing repeat offenses.
- Moral reform movements were popular in the 19th century.
- The community center focuses on the reform of troubled youth.
- Religious groups often work toward the moral reform of individuals.
Učební příklady
- Prison reform helps people change.
- The group works for moral reform.
- Reform of bad people is hard.
- They want prison reform programs.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
reform
IPA
GB/ɹɪfˈɔɹm/
US/ɹɪfˈɔɹm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
re - form (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (form)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: reform
- Plural: reform, reforms
Verb
- Base: reform
- 3rd Person Singular: reforms
- Present Participle: reforming
- Past: reformed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
reforms
noun
reforming
verb
reformed
verb
Core family
reformer
noun B2
Related words
reformation
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unreformed
adjective
Advanced or less common
reformist
noun
Výrazy
education reform
1/ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən ɹɪfˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase
Changes in education system
Changes made to make schools and education better.
Příklady
- Education reform has been a priority for the new government.
- Teachers are calling for urgent education reform.
prison reform
1/pɹˈɪzən ɹɪfˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase
Changes in prison system
Changes made to make prisons better and help prisoners live better lives after release.
Příklady
- Activists are demanding prison reform across the country.
- Prison reform could reduce crime rates in the long term.
reform school
1/ɹɪfˈɔɹm skˈul/
fixed phrase
School for young offenders
A special school for young people who have broken the law or have serious behavior problems.
Příklady
- After repeated arrests, he was sent to a reform school.
- Reform schools aim to educate and rehabilitate troubled teens.