resistant
gb/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/ us/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
B1
Angličtina
~ 5800
Významy
0 významů
adjective
B1
property
1
Not harmed or changed by something
Not easily damaged or changed by something, like water, heat, or scratches.
Vzorec užití:
[something] is resistant to [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners often say "resistant against" instead of the more natural "resistant to" (for example, "The material is resistant to water," not "resistant against water"). They may also confuse "resistant" (adjective) with "resistance" (noun).
Synonyma
impervious (More formal; often used for materials or surfaces that do not allow liquid or substances to pass through.)
|
durable (Emphasizes long-lasting strength rather than opposition to a specific substance or force.)
|
tough (More informal; highlights general strength and difficulty to damage, not always linked to a specific substance.)
Antonyma
vulnerable (Suggests that something can be easily harmed or damaged by outside forces.)
|
susceptible (Stresses that something is easily affected or influenced by a particular thing.)
Kolokace
water-resistant fabric
|heat-resistant glass
|stain-resistant carpet
|fire-resistant material
|scratch-resistant screen
|corrosion-resistant metal
Témata
science
|technology
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Příklady
- This jacket is resistant to wind and light rain.
- The new phones have scratch-resistant screens.
- We used heat-resistant glass in the oven door.
- The metal frame is resistant to rust and corrosion.
- She bought a stain-resistant sofa because of the kids.
Učební příklady
- My watch is resistant to water.
- These shoes are resistant to cold weather.
- The pan is resistant to very high heat.
- This paint is resistant to rain and sun.
- The cover is resistant to scratches.
adjective
B2
property
2
Opposed or unwilling to accept
Not wanting to accept an idea or change; fighting against it.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is resistant to [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "resistant" with "hesitant." "Resistant" suggests stronger, more active opposition, while "hesitant" suggests only slow or unsure action. They also sometimes say "resistant for change" instead of the correct "resistant to change."
Synonyma
reluctant (Suggests hesitation or not being eager, often softer and less active than "resistant.")
|
opposed (Implies clear disagreement or being against something, sometimes stronger or more direct than "resistant.")
|
unwilling (Highlights a lack of desire to do something, without necessarily suggesting active opposition.)
Antonyma
open (Describes someone ready to consider new ideas or changes.)
|
receptive (Emphasizes being willing to listen to and accept new ideas or suggestions.)
Kolokace
resistant to change
|resistant to authority
|resistant to the idea
|resistant at first
|emotionally resistant
|strongly resistant
Témata
emotions
|work
|society
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Příklady
- Many employees were resistant to the new software at first.
- He is resistant to feedback and rarely changes his approach.
- The community was initially resistant to the proposed development.
- She is surprisingly resistant to trying new foods.
- Children can be resistant to going to bed early.
Učební příklady
- My father is resistant to new technology.
- The team was resistant to the manager's plan.
- At first, I was resistant to moving to another city.
- Some students are resistant to doing group work.
- He is resistant to talking about his feelings.
adjective
technical
C1
property
3
Not affected by a drug or chemical
In medicine or science, not easily killed or controlled by a drug, chemical, or disease.
Vzorec užití:
[organism or cells] are resistant to [drug/chemical]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say the drug is "resistant" instead of the organism or cells (for example, it is correct to say "bacteria are resistant to the drug," not "the drug is resistant"). They may also miss the technical contrast between "resistant" and "sensitive" in lab reports.
Synonyma
unresponsive (Used in medical contexts to mean that a patient or condition does not improve when treated with a drug.)
|
non-susceptible (Technical term emphasizing that an organism is not easily affected by a disease or agent.)
Antonyma
sensitive (In technical use, means easily affected, controlled, or killed by a drug or chemical.)
|
susceptible (Indicates that an organism or condition is easily affected or harmed by a particular agent.)
Kolokace
antibiotic-resistant bacteria
|drug-resistant virus
|insulin-resistant cells
|pesticide-resistant insects
|treatment-resistant depression
|chemotherapy-resistant tumors
Témata
health
|science
Příklady
- Overuse of antibiotics has led to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- The virus quickly became resistant to the first line of treatment.
- Some weeds are now resistant to common herbicides.
- The cancer cells were resistant to chemotherapy.
- In Type 2 diabetes, the body can become insulin-resistant.
Učební příklady
- Some bacteria are resistant to this medicine.
- These insects are resistant to the old pesticide.
- The doctors worry that the virus will become resistant to the drug.
- The weed is resistant to most sprays.
- In this illness, the body is resistant to insulin.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
resistant
IPA
GB/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
US/ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
res - ist - ant (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ist)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: resistant
Příbuzná slova
Core family
resist
verb B1
resistance
noun B1
Related words
resister
noun
resistor
noun
Negative and opposite forms
irresistible
adjective B2
irresistibly
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
resistible
adjective
Výrazy
antibiotic-resistant
1/ˌæntaɪbaɪˈɑtɪk ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Not killed by antibiotics
Not easily killed by antibiotic medicine.
Příklady
- Hospitals are seeing more antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
- Antibiotic-resistant infections are harder and more expensive to treat.
corrosion-resistant
1/kɚˈoʊʒən ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Not easily rusted or corroded
Not easily damaged by rust or slow chemical damage.
Příklady
- The boat uses corrosion-resistant metal fittings.
- Engineers chose corrosion-resistant materials for the bridge.
drug-resistant
1/dɹˈʌɡ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
technical
Not responding to a drug
Able to live or grow even when a drug is used to stop it.
Příklady
- Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a serious global health problem.
- The doctor is worried that the infection may be drug-resistant.
fire-resistant
1/fˈaɪɚ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily burned by fire
Not catching fire or being damaged by fire easily.
Příklady
- The curtains in the hotel must be fire-resistant by law.
- Fire-resistant doors can slow down the spread of a fire.
heat-resistant
1/hˈit ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Able to withstand high heat
Not easily damaged by high temperatures.
Příklady
- You need heat-resistant gloves for handling the oven trays.
- The cables are made from heat-resistant material.
moisture-resistant
1/mˈɔɪst͡ʃɚ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily damaged by moisture
Not easily harmed by wet air or small amounts of water.
Příklady
- Use moisture-resistant paint in the bathroom.
- The documents are stored in moisture-resistant bags.
resistant to change
1/ɹɪzˈɪstənt tə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Unwilling to change or adapt
Not wanting to change your habits, ideas, or way of doing things.
Příklady
- Older managers can be resistant to change in the workplace.
- The company culture is very resistant to change, even when change is needed.
scratch-resistant
1/skɹˈæt͡ʃ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily scratched
Not getting small marks when something rubs against it.
Příklady
- The new model has a scratch-resistant screen.
- Scratch-resistant lenses are worth the extra cost.
shock-resistant
1/ʃˈɑk ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily damaged by impact
Not breaking easily when it is hit or dropped.
Příklady
- This camera is shock-resistant, so it is good for travel.
- He bought a shock-resistant case for his tablet.
stain-resistant
1/stˈeɪn ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily marked by stains
Not getting dirty or marked easily when food, drink, or other things touch it.
Příklady
- We chose a stain-resistant carpet for the living room.
- These stain-resistant tablecloths are perfect for parties with kids.
water-resistant
1/wˈɔtɚ ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily damaged by water
Able to keep working or stay okay when it gets a little wet.
Příklady
- Make sure your hiking boots are water-resistant.
- This watch is water-resistant but not suitable for deep diving.
wrinkle-resistant
1/ɹˈɪŋkəl ɹɪzˈɪstənt/
fixed phrase
Not easily wrinkled
Not getting many lines or folds after you wear or wash it.
Příklady
- He always buys wrinkle-resistant shirts for business trips.
- The hotel uses wrinkle-resistant bed sheets to save ironing time.