rule
gb/ɹˈul/ us/ɹˈul/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2200
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
Official instruction or law
A statement that says what you must or must not do.
Vzorec užití:
a rule about [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rule' with 'law'; laws are made by governments, while rules can be made by any group or organization.
Synonyma
regulation (More formal and often used for official or legal contexts.)
Antonyma
freedom (The absence of restrictions or limitations.)
Kolokace
follow the rules
|break a rule
|set a rule
|strict rules
Témata
law
|daily life
|education
|politics
Příklady
- The school has a rule against using phones in class.
- New safety rules were introduced after the accident.
- You must follow the rules if you want to play the game.
Učební příklady
- There is a rule about wearing shoes in the gym.
- We have a new rule at home.
- Please follow the rules in the library.
Sloveso
B1
action
2
Govern or control people/places
To control a place or people as a leader.
Vzorec užití:
to rule [a place]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with 'control'; 'rule' implies formal authority over others, often in politics or leadership.
Synonyma
govern (More formal; often used for political administration.)
Antonyma
serve (To act under someone else's authority rather than controlling them.)
Kolokace
rule a country
|rule with an iron fist
|rule over
Témata
politics
|history
Příklady
- The king ruled the land for fifty years.
- They ruled the city until they were overthrown.
- She ruled the empire wisely and fairly.
Učební příklady
- The queen rules the country.
- He ruled the small island for many years.
- They rule the city together.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
3
General principle or guideline
A fact or idea that is usually true in most situations.
Synonyma
principle (A broader term for a basic truth or idea guiding behavior or thought.)
Antonyma
exception (Something that does not follow the usual pattern or principle.)
Kolokace
the rules of physics
|as a general rule
Témata
science
|logic
|education
Příklady
- As a general rule, you should back up your data regularly.
- The rules of grammar help us write correctly.
- There are exceptions to every rule.
Učební příklady
- As a rule, I drink tea in the morning.
- The rules of math are important.
- There are rules for writing English sentences.
Sloveso
B2
action
4
Make an official legal decision
To make an official decision about something important, often in court.
Vzorec užití:
to rule that [clause]
Synonyma
decide (More general; not necessarily in a legal context.)
Antonyma
overturn (To reverse an earlier decision.)
Kolokace
rule in favor of
|rule against
|rule on a case
Témata
law
Příklady
- The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.
- The court ruled that the law was unconstitutional.
- They ruled against the proposal after much debate.
Učební příklady
- The judge ruled that he was not guilty.
- The court ruled against him.
- The school ruled that hats are not allowed.
Podstatné jméno
technical
B1
entity
5
Straight-edged measuring tool
A flat tool with numbers used to measure length or draw straight lines.
Synonyma
ruler (Commonly used term for this object; 'rule' is less frequent in everyday speech.)
Kolokace
wooden rule
|steel rule
Témata
tools
|education
|daily_life
Příklady
- He measured the paper with a steel rule.
- Use a rule to draw the diagram accurately.
- The carpenter kept his rule in his pocket.
Učební příklady
- I use a rule to draw lines.
- The rule is 30 centimeters long.
- She measured it with a rule.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
rule
IPA
GB/ɹˈul/
US/ɹˈul/
Slabiky a přízvuk
rule (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (rule)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: rule
- Plural: rule, rules
Verb
- Base: rule
- 3rd Person Singular: rules
- Present Participle: ruling
- Past: ruled
Příbuzná slova
Forms
rules
noun
ruling
verb
ruled
verb
Core family
ruler
noun A1
Related words
regulate
verb B2
regulation
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unruly
adjective
Advanced or less common
overrule
verb
regulatory
adjective B2
Výrazy
as a rule
1/ˈæz ə ɹˈul/
fixed phrase
Generally true in most cases
Usually; in most situations.
Příklady
- As a rule, we don’t eat after 9 p.m.
- As a rule, children love playing outside.
lay down the law/rules
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔɚˈulz/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly to others
To tell people clearly and strongly what they must do.
Příklady
- The teacher laid down the rules on the first day of class.
- He laid down the law about no smoking inside.
rule out
1/ɹˈul ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Exclude something as an option
To decide that something is not possible or will not happen.
Příklady
- The police have ruled out robbery as a motive.
- We can’t rule out the possibility of rain.
rule the roost
1/ɹˈul ðə ɹˈust/
idiom
informal
Be in charge of everything
To be the person who makes all the decisions in a group or place.
Příklady
- She really rules the roost at home.
- In this office, it's clear who rules the roost.
rule of thumb
1/ɹˈul əv θˈʌm/
idiom
general practical guideline
A simple general rule that people use in normal life, not a strict or exact rule.
Příklady
- As a rule of thumb, you should save at least ten percent of your income.
- A good rule of thumb is to add one extra minute of cooking time for every hundred watts less power.
rule of thumb
2/ɹˈul əv θˈʌm/
idiom
Practical general guideline
A simple way to judge or decide something based on experience, not exact facts.
Příklady
- As a rule of thumb, add two minutes for each extra kilometer.
- A good rule of thumb is to save 10% of your income.