salt
gb/sˈɔlt/ us/sˈɔlt/
A1
Angličtina
~ 2700
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A1
entity
1
White seasoning crystals
A white substance that makes food taste better and keeps it from going bad.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] adds salt to [food]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'salt' with 'salty', using 'salt' as an adjective instead of the noun.
Synonyma
sodium chloride (The chemical name; used in scientific contexts rather than everyday speech.)
Antonyma
sugar (A common contrasting seasoning with a sweet taste instead of salty.)
Kolokace
add salt
|sprinkle salt
|pinch of salt
|salt and pepper
|table salt
Témata
food
|cooking
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Příklady
- She added a pinch of salt to the soup.
- The recipe calls for one teaspoon of salt.
- Too much salt can be bad for your health.
- He sprinkled salt over the fries.
- Table salt is often fortified with iodine.
Učební příklady
- I put salt on my eggs.
- Please pass the salt.
- There is too much salt in this soup.
- Salt makes food taste better.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
2
Chemical compound NaCl
A natural mineral made of sodium and chlorine, found in the sea and in rocks.
Synonyma
halite (The geological term for naturally occurring rock salt.)
Kolokace
rock salt
|sea salt
|salt crystals
Témata
science
|chemistry
|nature
Příklady
- Salt is extracted from seawater by evaporation.
- Rock salt is mined from underground deposits.
- Sea salt contains trace minerals in addition to sodium chloride.
Učební příklady
- Salt comes from the sea.
- We can find salt in rocks.
- Salt is made of sodium and chlorine.
Sloveso
A2
action
3
Add salt to something
To put salt on food to make it taste better or last longer.
Vzorec užití:
to salt [food]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'put salt' instead of the verb 'salt', though both are correct in casual use.
Synonyma
season (A broader term meaning to add spices or flavoring, not only salt.)
Antonyma
desalt (To remove salt from something, especially water.)
Kolokace
salt the meat
|lightly salted
|heavily salted
Témata
food
|cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
Příklady
- Remember to salt the pasta water before boiling.
- She salted the steak generously.
- The fish was salted to preserve it for the winter.
Učební příklady
- I salt my soup before eating it.
- Please salt the fries.
- They salted the fish to keep it fresh.
Podstatné jméno
informal
B2
entity
4
Experienced tough person
A person who has done something for a long time and is strong or tough, often a sailor.
Synonyma
veteran (Applies to any experienced person, not just sailors.)
Kolokace
old salt
Témata
people
|work
|travel
Příklady
- The old salt told us stories about life at sea.
- He's a real salt—been fishing these waters for decades.
- You can learn a lot from an old salt like him.
Učební příklady
- The old salt knows many sea stories.
- An old salt taught me how to fish.
- I met an old salt at the harbor.
Podstatné jméno
technical
B2
entity
5
Compound from acid-base reaction
A substance made when an acid and a base mix together in a chemical reaction.
Synonyma
ionic compound (A broader term for compounds made of ions, not limited to salts.)
Kolokace
neutral salts
|acid salts
Témata
science
|chemistry
Příklady
- Sodium chloride is a common salt formed from hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
- Some salts are soluble in water, while others are not.
- The reaction produced a crystalline salt as a byproduct.
Učební příklady
- Salt can be made when acid and base mix.
- Many salts dissolve in water.
- This reaction makes a type of salt.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
salt
IPA
GB/sˈɔlt/
US/sˈɔlt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
salt (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (salt)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: salt
- Plural: salt, salts
Verb
- Base: salt
- 3rd Person Singular: salts
- Present Participle: salting
- Past: salted
Příbuzná slova
Forms
salts
noun
salting
verb
salted
verb
Core family
salty
adjective A2
Related words
saltiness
noun
saltwater
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unsalted
adjective
Advanced or less common
saline
adjective
desalinate
verb
desalination
noun
Výrazy
back to the salt mines
1/bˈæk tə ðə sˈɔlt mˈaɪnz/
idiom
informal
Return to hard work after break
To go back to doing hard or boring work after stopping for a while.
Příklady
- Lunch is over—time to get back to the salt mines.
- After vacation, it was back to the salt mines for everyone.
worth one's salt
1/wˈɚθ wˈʌnz sˈɔlt/
idiom
informal
Competent and deserving respect
Good at your job and deserving respect or pay.
Příklady
- Any teacher worth her salt knows how to handle difficult students.
- He's worth his salt as a mechanic—he fixed my car in no time.
rub salt in the wound
1/ɹˈʌb sˈɔlt ˈɪn ðə wˈund/
idiom
make a bad feeling even worse
To say or do something that makes someone feel even worse about a problem or hurt they already have.
Příklady
- Losing the game was bad enough, but hearing them laugh was just rubbing salt in the wound.
- Losing the game was hard enough, but his comments afterwards really rubbed salt in the wound.
- Don't rub salt in the wound by talking about her mistake again.
- She didn’t need to rub salt in the wound by reminding him how much money he had lost.
- Publishing the story without asking her first rubbed salt in the wound.
salt of the earth
1/sˈɔlt əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom
literary
Good, honest, reliable person
A very good, honest, and dependable person.
Příklady
- My grandmother was truly the salt of the earth—kind and humble.
- He's the salt of the earth, always ready to help others.
salt of the earth
2/sˈɔlt əv ðə ˈɚθ/
idiom
Kind, honest, good person(s)
A person who is very good, honest, and helpful.
Příklady
- They’re the salt of the earth — always helping others.
- Farmers are often described as the salt of the earth.
take something with a grain of salt
1/tˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ wˈɪθ ə ɡɹˈeɪn əv sˈɔlt/
idiom
not completely believe something
To not fully believe something you are told, because you think it may not be true or may be made bigger or better than it really is.
Příklady
- You should take his promises with a grain of salt—he often exaggerates.
- You should take his promises with a grain of salt.
- I take all online reviews with a grain of salt.
- Take these early reports with a grain of salt until we have more facts.
- I’d take anything you read on that website with a grain of salt.