sand
gb/sˈænd/ us/sˈænd/
A1
Angličtina
~ 2500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A1
entity
1
loose grains from rocks
Very small loose pieces of rock, often found on a beach or in the desert.
Vzorec užití:
[sand] covers [a place]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sand' with 'soil' or 'dirt', but sand refers specifically to tiny grains of rock, not general ground material.
Synonyma
grit (Refers to small loose particles, but often smaller or rougher than sand.)
Antonyma
rock (Rock is solid and large, the opposite of sand’s loose, tiny grains.)
Kolokace
grain of sand
|desert sand
|wet sand
|sand dunes
|white sand
Témata
nature
|geography
|construction
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The children built a castle out of sand.
- The beach was covered with soft white sand.
- Wind blew the sand into my eyes.
- Sand can get very hot under the sun.
Učební příklady
- I see sand on the beach.
- The sand is warm.
- We play in the sand.
- Sand is on my shoes.
Sloveso
B1
action
2
smooth with abrasive
To make something smooth by rubbing it with special paper or another rough thing.
Vzorec užití:
to sand [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sand' as a verb with spreading actual sand; here it means smoothing with abrasive material.
Synonyma
polish (Polish can also mean to make smooth and shiny, but often involves finer finishing than sanding.)
Antonyma
scratch (Scratching makes a surface rougher instead of smoother.)
Kolokace
sand the wood
|sand down
|sand smooth
Témata
crafts
|construction
|work
|daily_life
Příklady
- You need to sand the table before painting it.
- He spent the afternoon sanding the floorboards.
- Sand the edges until they are smooth.
Učební příklady
- I will sand the chair.
- He sands the wood.
- We sand the door before we paint it.
Podstatné jméno
C1
property
3
courage or grit
The ability to keep going when things are hard.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not know this figurative meaning and think it refers only to beach sand.
Synonyma
grit (Very close in meaning but slightly more common in modern use for determination.)
Antonyma
cowardice (Lack of courage or determination.)
Kolokace
show sand
|have the sand to
Témata
emotions
|personality
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She showed real sand during the crisis.
- It takes sand to stand up to them.
- He doesn't have the sand to finish the job.
Učební příklady
- She has much sand.
- It takes sand to win.
- He shows sand in hard times.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sand
IPA
GB/sˈænd/
US/sˈænd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sand (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sand)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: sand
- Plural: sand
Verb
- Base: sand
- 3rd Person Singular: sands
- Present Participle: sanding
- Past: sanded
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
draw a line in the sand
1/dɹˈɔ ə lˈaɪn ˈɪn ðə sˈænd/
idiom
set a firm boundary
To say clearly that you will not allow something to happen beyond a certain point.
Příklady
- The company drew a line in the sand over safety standards.
- Parents need to draw a line in the sand when it comes to bedtime.
shift sands
1/ʃˈɪft sˈændz/
idiom
literary
changing and unstable situation
When things change often and you cannot be sure what will happen.
Příklady
- Politics is like shifting sands—nothing stays the same for long.
- We had to adapt our plans to the shifting sands of the market.
bury your head in the sand
1/bˈɛɹi jˈʊɹ hˈɛd ˈɪn ðə sˈænd/
idiom
Avoid facing a problem
To ignore a problem and hope it will go away instead of dealing with it.
Příklady
- He just buries his head in the sand instead of dealing with his debts.
- You can't just bury your head in the sand when it comes to your debts.
- Stop burying your head in the sand and talk to her about it.
- She tends to bury her head in the sand whenever there is conflict at work.