Angličtina

scrupulous

gb/skɹˈupjələs/ us/skɹˈupjələs/
C1 Angličtina
~ 9300
Významy
0 významů
adjective formal C1 property
1

having strict moral principles

Very careful to be honest and fair, and not do anything wrong or bad.

Vzorec užití: [someone] is scrupulous about [doing something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'scrupulous' with 'unscrupulous', which has the opposite meaning. Another mistake is using it only to mean 'careful' without the idea of honesty, for example: '*He is scrupulous when he drives*' (better: 'He is very careful when he drives' unless you specifically mean morally careful).
Synonyma
ethical (Focuses on following moral or professional rules; slightly broader and more common in everyday use.) | principled (Stresses acting according to strong, clear moral beliefs; a bit less about small details than 'scrupulous'.) | conscientious (Can mean morally careful, but more often about doing your work carefully and responsibly.)
Antonyma
unscrupulous (Direct opposite; openly willing to do dishonest or unfair things to get what they want.) | dishonest (General word for not telling the truth or cheating; less formal and more common than 'unscrupulous'.)
Kolokace
scrupulous honesty |scrupulous fairness |scrupulous about money |scrupulous in her dealings |scrupulous about the rules |scrupulous respect for the law
Témata
ethics |character |work |relationships |law |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • She is scrupulous about declaring every source of income on her tax return.
  • A scrupulous lawyer refused to hide evidence that might hurt his own case.
  • They chose a scrupulous accountant to make sure the charity's money was handled correctly.
  • Even under pressure, he remained scrupulous and would not lie to protect the company.
  • Voters are increasingly looking for leaders who are scrupulous in their use of public funds.
Učební příklady
  • He is scrupulous about telling the truth.
  • The company wants managers who are scrupulous and do not cheat customers.
  • She was scrupulous in all her business deals.
  • We need a scrupulous person to take care of this money.
  • The teacher was scrupulous about being fair to every student.
adjective formal C1 property
2

extremely careful and thorough

Very, very careful and exact, paying attention to all the small details.

Vzorec užití: [someone] is scrupulous in [doing something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'scrupulous' where 'careful' or 'detailed' is enough, making everyday sentences sound too formal. Another mistake is using it with inanimate things in odd ways, such as '*a scrupulous report*'; it is more natural to say 'scrupulous research' or 'a scrupulous researcher', focusing on people or processes.
Synonyma
meticulous (Very close in meaning; strongly emphasizes extreme care with details and is slightly more frequent in this sense.) | painstaking (Emphasizes slow, patient, and often hard work on details; can suggest effort more than moral care.) | thorough (Stresses completeness rather than tiny details; slightly broader and more neutral.)
Antonyma
careless (Not giving enough attention to what you are doing; the natural everyday opposite for this detail-focused sense.) | sloppy (Informal; doing work in a messy or lazy way, without care for details.)
Kolokace
scrupulous attention to detail |scrupulous research |scrupulous record-keeping |scrupulous preparation |scrupulous in her work |scrupulous checking of data
Témata
work |study |professional |education |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The editor was scrupulous in checking every fact before publication.
  • Their lab is known for scrupulous testing procedures.
  • He kept scrupulous records of every expense during the project.
  • Researchers followed scrupulous methods to avoid any errors in the study.
  • The museum staff are scrupulous about controlling temperature and light to protect the paintings.
Učební příklady
  • The scientist is scrupulous in her research.
  • Our teacher is scrupulous about checking our homework.
  • She made a scrupulous plan for the trip.
  • The company keeps scrupulous records of all sales.
  • He is scrupulous when he checks the numbers.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
scrupulous
IPA
GB/skɹˈupjələs/
US/skɹˈupjələs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
scru - pu - lous (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (scru)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: scrupulous
Příbuzná slova
Core family
scrupulously adverb
Related words
scruple noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unscrupulous adjective C1 unscrupulously adverb
Advanced or less common
scrupulousness noun
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