seizure
gb/sˈiʒɚ/ us/sˈiʒɚ/
B2
Angličtina
~ 5400
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B2
event
1
Sudden medical attack in the brain
A sudden medical problem in the brain that makes a person fall, shake, or stop responding for a short time.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has a seizure
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "get a seizure" instead of "have a seizure". The usual phrase is "have a seizure". They may also confuse a seizure with a heart attack or stroke, which are different medical problems.
Synonyma
convulsion (More technical or descriptive; often refers specifically to the uncontrollable muscle movements during a seizure.)
|
fit (Common in some varieties of English for an epileptic seizure, but can sound old-fashioned or insensitive in other contexts.)
Antonyma
stability (Refers to a normal, steady state of brain and body function without sudden disruptive episodes.)
Kolokace
have a seizure
|epileptic seizure
|seizure disorder
|grand mal seizure
|trigger a seizure
|suffer a seizure
Témata
health
|medicine
|body
Příklady
- The child had a seizure at school and was taken to the hospital.
- Bright flashing lights can sometimes trigger a seizure in people with epilepsy.
- After his first seizure, the doctor ordered several tests to check his brain activity.
- She takes medication every day to reduce the risk of another seizure.
- Witnesses said he suddenly collapsed and began shaking, as if having a seizure.
Učební příklady
- My friend had a seizure during class.
- People with epilepsy can have many seizures.
- If someone has a seizure, call an ambulance.
- The doctor asked him what he felt before the seizure.
- She is afraid of having a seizure when she is alone.
Podstatné jméno
formal
B2
action
2
Official taking of property
When the police, government, or a court take someone's money or things away by law.
Vzorec užití:
seizure of [property/assets/goods]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the medical meaning and try to use context words from health, like *have a seizure*; for property and legal cases, use patterns like *seizure of assets* or *a drug seizure*.
Synonyma
confiscation (Very close in meaning; often used when something is taken away as a punishment or because it is not allowed.)
Antonyma
return (Refers to giving property back after it has been taken or held.)
Kolokace
seizure of assets
|seizure of property
|drug seizure
|asset seizure
|court-ordered seizure
|illegal seizure
Témata
law
|crime
|business
|finance
Příklady
- The government announced the seizure of the company's overseas assets.
- Customs officials reported a large seizure of counterfeit goods at the border.
- The court approved the seizure of his car after he failed to pay his debts.
- Police displayed the cash and weapons from the latest drug seizure.
- Human rights groups condemned the illegal seizure of private land.
Učební příklady
- The police made a big seizure of drugs.
- The court ordered the seizure of his house.
- The newspaper reported a seizure of fake phones at the airport.
- He lost his car after the seizure by the bank.
- The company is fighting the seizure of its money.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
event
3
Forceful taking of power or control
The sudden, often violent act of taking power or control over a place or group.
Vzorec užití:
seizure of [power/control/the city]
Častá chyba:
Learners may translate phrases like "take power" directly and not recognize the fixed expression "seizure of power", which is common in news and history writing.
Synonyma
takeover (General word for taking control; can be used for business or politics, while "seizure" tends to suggest force or illegality.)
Antonyma
surrender (Describes giving up control or power, the opposite of taking it by force.)
Kolokace
seizure of power
|seizure of control
|seizure of the capital
|military seizure
|violent seizure
Témata
politics
|history
|war
|law
Příklady
- The coup ended with the military's seizure of power.
- Protesters marched in response to the violent seizure of the government buildings.
- Historians still debate whether the seizure of the capital could have been prevented.
- The sudden seizure of control by rebel forces shocked the international community.
- The treaty followed the army's seizure of the border region.
Učební příklady
- The war began after the seizure of power by the army.
- People protested against the seizure of the government.
- The leader came to office through the seizure of control.
- The film shows the seizure of the city by rebels.
- The king feared a seizure of power by his enemies.
Podstatné jméno
literary
C2
event
4
Sudden attack of strong emotion
A very strong feeling that comes suddenly and makes someone act in a different way for a short time.
Vzorec užití:
a seizure of [emotion]
Častá chyba:
This emotional meaning is rare and mostly literary. Learners sometimes assume it is common like the medical sense, but in modern everyday English, people usually say "a fit of anger" or "a wave of panic" instead.
Synonyma
fit (Used in phrases like "a fit of anger"; slightly more common than this emotional use of "seizure" in everyday English.)
Antonyma
calm (Represents a state without sudden, overwhelming emotion.)
Kolokace
a seizure of panic
|a seizure of fear
|in a seizure of anger
|a sudden seizure of jealousy
Témata
emotions
|literature
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- In a sudden seizure of panic, she ran out of the room.
- He felt a seizure of jealousy when he saw them together.
- A brief seizure of anger crossed her face and then disappeared.
- The news brought on a seizure of fear that left him speechless.
- In a seizure of guilt, he confessed everything.
Učební příklady
- She left the meeting in a seizure of panic.
- He spoke loudly in a seizure of anger.
- A seizure of fear stopped him from moving.
- In a seizure of jealousy, she broke his phone.
- He bought the car in a seizure of excitement.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
seizure
IPA
GB/sˈiʒɚ/
US/sˈiʒɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
seizure (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (seizure)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: seizure
- Plural: seizure, seizures
Příbuzná slova
Forms
seizures
noun
Core family
seize
verb B1
Výrazy
drug seizure
1/dɹˈʌɡ sˈiʒɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
Police taking illegal drugs
When police or customs officers take illegal drugs that they find.
Příklady
- Police announced a major drug seizure at the port.
- The largest drug seizure in the country's history was reported yesterday.
- Photos of the drug seizure showed hundreds of packages on the table.
epileptic seizure
1/ˌɛpɪlˈɛptɪk sˈiʒɚ/
fixed phrase
Seizure caused by epilepsy
A seizure that happens because a person has epilepsy.
Příklady
- Stress and lack of sleep can increase the risk of an epileptic seizure.
- She was diagnosed after her second epileptic seizure.
- Patients are taught how to recognize early signs of an epileptic seizure.
have a seizure
1/hˈæv ə sˈiʒɚ/
fixed phrase
Experience a medical seizure
To suddenly suffer from a medical problem in the brain that makes you fall, shake, or stop responding for a short time.
Příklady
- If you have a seizure, try to lie on your side and call for help.
- He first had a seizure when he was ten years old.
- People who have a seizure at work should see a doctor as soon as possible.
seizure of assets
1/sˈiʒɚ əv ˈæsˌɛts/
fixed phrase
formal
Legal taking of property
When a court or government takes a person's or company's money or property by law.
Příklady
- The court ordered the seizure of assets belonging to the corrupt officials.
- The company is appealing the government's seizure of assets.
- Banks sometimes face seizure of assets if they break financial laws.
seizure of power
1/sˈiʒɚ əv pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
Taking political power by force
The sudden, often violent act of taking control of a government or country.
Příklady
- The coup led to the military's seizure of power.
- International leaders condemned the violent seizure of power by the rebel group.
- The film tells the story of the dictator's seizure of power.