sermon
gb/sˈɚmən/ us/sˈɚmən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 4500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
Religious speech in a service
A speech about religion or morals given by a priest or other religious leader in church.
Vzorec užití:
to give/deliver/preach [a sermon]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sermon' with 'ceremony'; a sermon is the speech, while a ceremony is the whole event.
Synonyma
homily (Usually refers to a shorter, more informal religious talk, especially in Catholic tradition.)
Antonyma
silence (Refers to the absence of speech, opposite to giving a spoken address.)
Kolokace
deliver a sermon
|preach a sermon
|Sunday sermon
|sermon on the mount
|sermon series
Témata
religion
|communication
|public speaking
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The priest delivered a powerful sermon about forgiveness.
- She listened closely to the sermon on kindness.
- His sermon lasted nearly forty minutes.
- The bishop’s sermon addressed current social issues.
- Many people found the sermon inspiring and thought-provoking.
Učební příklady
- The pastor gave a sermon at church.
- I heard a sermon about helping others.
- The sermon was about love and peace.
- We listened to the Sunday sermon.
- The priest’s sermon was short today.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
2
Long moralizing talk
A long talk that tries to teach you what is right or wrong, often in a way that feels annoying.
Vzorec užití:
to give [someone] [a sermon] about [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this always refers to religion; in modern use, it can also mean any long moralizing talk.
Synonyma
lecture (Can mean an educational talk, but here refers to one that criticizes or instructs morally.)
Antonyma
conversation (A two-way exchange of ideas, unlike a one-sided moralizing speech.)
Kolokace
long sermon
|political sermon
|give someone a sermon
|moral sermon
Témata
communication
|emotions
|education
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- After I was late, my boss gave me a sermon about punctuality.
- He launched into a sermon about the evils of social media.
- Nobody wanted to sit through his political sermons again.
- She gave me a sermon on healthy eating.
- I tried to avoid another sermon from my parents.
Učební příklady
- My mother gave me a sermon about studying.
- He gave us a long sermon about being polite.
- I don’t like when people give me sermons.
- The teacher gave a sermon on working hard.
- She gave him a sermon about cleaning his room.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sermon
IPA
GB/sˈɚmən/
US/sˈɚmən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ser - mon (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ser)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: sermon
- Plural: sermons
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
deliver a sermon
1/dɪlˈɪvɚ ə sˈɚmən/
fixed phrase
Give religious speech in service
To give a formal talk about religion during a church service.
Příklady
- The pastor will deliver a sermon on compassion this Sunday.
- He delivered a moving sermon during the Easter service.
sermon on the mount
1/sˈɚmən ˈɔn ðə mˈaʊnt/
fixed phrase
Biblical teaching by Jesus
The famous teaching of Jesus found in the Bible, in Matthew chapters 5–7.
Příklady
- The Sermon on the Mount includes the Beatitudes.
- Many Christians study the Sermon on the Mount for guidance.
preach to the choir
1/pɹˈit͡ʃ tə ðə kwˈaɪɚ/
idiom
informal
persuade people who already agree
To talk in order to change someone’s mind, when that person already agrees with you.
Příklady
- Telling environmentalists that climate change is real is like preaching to the choir.
- If you’re telling me that climate change is real, you’re preaching to the choir.
- You don’t need to tell me recycling is important—you’re preaching to the choir.
- You don’t need to explain that to me—you’re preaching to the choir.
- Don’t bother explaining recycling to her; you’re preaching to the choir.
- When she warned us about exam stress, the teacher was preaching to the choir; we were already worried.
- He realized he was preaching to the choir and decided to end the speech early.
- If you complain about low pay to other workers, you’re just preaching to the choir.