surely
gb/ʃˈʊɹli/ us/ʃˈʊɹli/
B1
Angličtina
~ 1600
Významy
0 významů
adverb
B1
property
1
Without any doubt
Used to say that you are very sure something is true or will happen.
Vzorec užití:
surely [clause]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'surely' with 'sure', using 'I am surely' instead of 'I am sure'. 'Surely' modifies the whole sentence or verb, not the subject as an adjective would.
Synonyma
certainly (Slightly more formal and neutral in tone.)
Antonyma
possibly (Suggests uncertainty instead of complete certainty.)
Kolokace
surely true
|surely happen
|surely know
|surely be
Témata
daily life
|opinions
|emphasis
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Surely she didn't mean to offend you.
- This is surely the best pizza in town.
- He will surely win the award after such a performance.
- Surely you can see why this matters.
- They will surely arrive before noon.
Učební příklady
- She will surely come to the party.
- This is surely a good idea.
- He will surely help us.
- I surely know the answer.
- You will surely like this movie.
adverb
B2
property
2
Expressing surprise or doubt
Used to say you think something is surprising or not likely to be true.
Vzorec užití:
Surely [clause]?
Častá chyba:
Learners may use 'surely' in statements when they mean disbelief; in such cases, it should be used with question form for clarity.
Synonyma
really (In questions, 'really?' also expresses disbelief but is less emphatic.)
Antonyma
of course (Indicates complete acceptance instead of doubt.)
Kolokace
Surely not
|Surely you don't mean
|Surely you can't
Témata
opinions
|conversation
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Surely you don't expect me to believe that story.
- Surely he can't be serious about quitting.
- Surely they aren't charging that much for tickets!
- Surely you're not suggesting we cancel the trip.
- Surely she wouldn't lie about something so important.
Učební příklady
- Surely you are joking?
- Surely he is not angry?
- Surely they are not serious?
- Surely she does not want that?
- Surely this is not true?
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
surely
IPA
GB/ʃˈʊɹli/
US/ʃˈʊɹli/
Slabiky a přízvuk
surely (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (surely)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: surely
- Plural: surelies
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
surely enough
1/ʃˈʊɹli ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase
As expected, it happened
Used to say that something happened just as you thought it would.
Příklady
- I thought it might rain, and surely enough, it did.
- He promised he’d call, and surely enough, the phone rang.
surely not
1/ʃˈʊɹli nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
Strong disbelief about a negative idea
Used to say you do not believe something bad or surprising could be true.
Příklady
- Surely not! He can't have failed the test.
- Surely not—you don't mean we're lost already?