swear
gb/swˈɛɹ/ us/swˈɛɹ/
B1
Angličtina
~ 1200
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
informal
B1
action
1
Use offensive language
To say bad or rude words that can upset people.
Vzorec užití:
to swear [at someone/about something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swear' (to use bad language) with 'swear' (to make a promise). Context decides the meaning.
Synonyma
curse (Often interchangeable, but 'curse' can also imply wishing harm on someone.)
Antonyma
praise (Opposite in that it expresses positive or kind words instead of offensive ones.)
Kolokace
swear loudly
|swear at
|swear constantly
|swear under breath
Témata
emotions
|communication
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He started to swear when he saw the damage to his car.
- Please don't swear in front of the children.
- She swore at the driver who cut her off.
- I heard him swear under his breath when he dropped his phone.
Učební příklady
- He swore when he hit his hand.
- Do not swear in class.
- She swore at the man.
- He swore when the glass broke.
Sloveso
B1
action
2
Make a serious promise
To make a strong promise to tell the truth or do something.
Vzorec užití:
to swear [to do something/that something is true]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this only means using bad language, but it can also mean making a serious promise.
Synonyma
vow ('Vow' is more formal and often used in ceremonial contexts like weddings.)
Antonyma
break a promise (Represents failing to keep one's word, the opposite of swearing to do something.)
Kolokace
swear an oath
|swear allegiance
|swear to tell the truth
Témata
law
|relationships
|communication
|religion
Příklady
- He swore to return the money by Friday.
- She swore she had never seen him before.
- The witness swore to tell the truth in court.
- I swear I'll never lie to you again.
Učební příklady
- I swear I will help you.
- He swore to tell the truth.
- She swore she did not take it.
- They swear to be friends forever.
Sloveso
B2
action
3
Strongly assert truth
To say you are sure something is true.
Vzorec užití:
to swear [that something is true]
Synonyma
insist ('Insist' can be less emotional and more factual than 'swear'.)
Antonyma
deny (Means to state that something is not true, the opposite of asserting it strongly.)
Kolokace
swear blind
|swear up and down
Témata
communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- I swear I've seen that man before.
- She swears she left her keys on the table.
- He swore it was an accident.
Učební příklady
- I swear it is true.
- She swears she saw you.
- He swears he is right.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
swear
IPA
GB/swˈɛɹ/
US/swˈɛɹ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
swear (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (swear)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: swear
- 3rd Person Singular: swears
- Present Participle: swearing
- Past: swore
- Past Participle: sworn
Příbuzná slova
Forms
swears
verb
swearing
verb
swore
verb
sworn
verb
Core family
swearword
noun
Advanced or less common
forswear
verb
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: swore Verb
- Irregular past participle: sworn Verb
Výrazy
swear by
1/swˈɛɹ bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
Trust strongly in something's value
To believe something is very good or works very well.
Příklady
- My grandmother swears by honey and lemon for a sore throat.
- He swears by this brand of running shoes.
swear in
3/swˈɛɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Administer an oath for office
To officially make someone start their job by having them make a formal promise.
Příklady
- The new mayor was sworn in yesterday.
- They will swear in the witnesses before the trial starts.
swear off
2/swˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Stop doing something harmful
To promise not to do something bad for you again.
Příklady
- After getting sick, he swore off junk food for good.
- She has sworn off smoking since last year.