tell
gb/tˈɛl/ us/tˈɛl/
A1
Angličtina
~ 200
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
A1
action
1
Say something to someone
To give information to someone by speaking or writing.
Vzorec užití:
to tell [someone] [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell' with 'say'. 'Tell' is usually followed by a person: 'Tell me', not 'Tell to me'.
Synonyma
inform (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Antonyma
withhold (To deliberately not give information.)
Kolokace
tell the truth
|tell a story
|tell a joke
|tell someone something
|tell the difference
Témata
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She told me the results of the test.
- Please tell him that I will be late.
- He told the class an interesting story.
- I can't tell you how much I appreciate your help.
Učební příklady
- Please tell me your name.
- Can you tell him the news?
- I will tell you about my trip.
- She told her friend a funny story.
Sloveso
A1
action
2
Give an order or instruction
To say to someone that they should do something.
Vzorec užití:
to tell [someone] to [do something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'to' before the verb: 'She told me go' should be 'She told me to go'.
Synonyma
instruct (More formal and often used in professional or educational contexts.)
Antonyma
ask (To request politely rather than command.)
Kolokace
tell someone to stop
|tell someone to wait
|tell someone what to do
Témata
communication
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The teacher told us to open our books.
- I told him to call me when he arrived.
- She told her children to clean their rooms.
Učební příklady
- My mom told me to eat my food.
- The boss told us to work faster.
- I told him to come here.
Sloveso
B1
action
3
Recognize or distinguish something
To know or understand something by seeing or hearing it.
Vzorec užití:
to tell [something] from [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'guess', but 'tell' here means you know from evidence, not chance.
Synonyma
distinguish (More formal; often used in academic contexts.)
Antonyma
confuse (To mistake one thing for another.)
Kolokace
tell the difference
|tell apart
Témata
perception
|thinking
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- I can tell from your face that you're upset.
- You can never tell what will happen next.
- Can you tell the twins apart?
Učební příklady
- I can tell she is happy.
- Can you tell which is bigger?
- I can tell the two cats apart.
Sloveso
B1
action
4
Reveal a secret about someone
To say something secret about someone, especially to an authority.
Vzorec užití:
to tell on [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'tell on' with simply 'tell'; 'tell on' specifically means reporting wrongdoing.
Synonyma
betray (More emotional; implies disloyalty.)
Antonyma
protect (To keep someone's secret or avoid exposing them.)
Kolokace
tell on someone
|tell tales
Témata
communication
|social
|law
|relationships
Příklady
- He told on his classmate for cheating.
- Don't tell anyone what I said.
- She told the police everything she knew.
Učební příklady
- He told the teacher I was late.
- She told on me to my mom.
- I told the police about the man.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
tell
IPA
GB/tˈɛl/
US/tˈɛl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
tell (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (tell)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: tell
- 3rd Person Singular: tells
- Present Participle: telling
- Past: told
- Past Participle: told
Příbuzná slova
Forms
tells
verb
telling
verb
told
verb
Core family
teller
noun B1
Related words
retell
verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
untold
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
telltale
adjective B2
foretell
verb B2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: told Verb
- Irregular past participle: told Verb
Výrazy
tell a story
1/tˈɛl ə stˈɔɹi/
fixed phrase
Recount events in words
To talk about events, real or made up, in detail.
Příklady
- Grandpa loves to tell stories about his youth.
- She told a story about a dragon.
tell on (someone)
1/tˈɛl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb
informal
Report wrongdoing to authority
To say to an authority that someone did something wrong.
Příklady
- If you don't stop, I'll tell on you.
- She told on her brother for breaking the vase.
tell the difference
1/tˈɛl ðə dˈɪfɹəns/
fixed phrase
Recognize how things differ
To see how two things are not the same.
Příklady
- Can you tell the difference between these fabrics?
- I can’t tell the difference between these two shades of blue.
- It's hard to tell the difference between the twins.
- Can you tell the difference between fake and real leather?
tell the truth
1/tˈɛl ðə tɹˈuθ/
fixed phrase
Say what is true honestly
To say what is true and not lie.
Příklady
- Please tell the truth about what happened.
- He finally told the truth after many lies.
- He finally told the truth after hours of questioning.