tender
gb/tˈɛndɚ/ us/tˈɛndɚ/
A2
Angličtina
~ 6800
Významy
0 významů
adjective
B2
property
1
gentle and loving in manner
Gentle, kind, and loving in how you act or speak.
Vzorec užití:
a tender [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "soft" instead of "tender" for emotions (e.g. *a soft moment*). "Soft" usually describes physical texture or personality weakness, while "tender" focuses on gentle, caring feelings.
Synonyma
gentle (Stresses softness and mildness rather than emotional warmth.)
|
affectionate (Emphasizes openly showing love or fondness, often more physical or demonstrative.)
Antonyma
harsh (Describes behavior or words that are rough, unkind, or severe instead of soft and caring.)
Kolokace
tender moment
|tender smile
|tender touch
|tender words
|tender embrace
Témata
emotions
|relationships
|descriptions
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He gave her hand a tender squeeze before leaving.
- They shared a tender moment on the balcony as the sun went down.
- Her letter is full of tender memories of their childhood.
- The movie ends with a tender scene between father and son.
- She spoke in a tender voice so as not to upset the child.
Učební příklady
- He gave the baby a tender kiss.
- They had a tender talk about their future.
- Her tender smile made him feel safe.
- The story ends with a tender hug.
- She wrote a tender note to say thank you.
adjective
B1
property
2
painful or sore when touched
Hurting or feeling sore when you touch it.
Vzorec užití:
[something] is tender
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "tender" with "weak" in this sense. "Weak" means not strong, but does not always include pain. "Tender" here specifically suggests soreness or pain when touched.
Synonyma
sore (More general word for painful, not always only when touched.)
Antonyma
painless (Describes something that does not cause pain or discomfort.)
Kolokace
tender spot
|tender ankle
|tender muscles
|still tender
|tender to the touch
Témata
health
|body
|daily_life
Příklady
- My ankle is still tender from when I twisted it last week.
- The area around the cut is quite tender to the touch.
- Her gums were tender after the dental surgery.
- This shoulder is less tender today, so I can move it more easily.
- Press gently; the bruise is very tender.
Učební příklady
- My knee is tender after the fall.
- The skin around the burn is tender.
- His tooth is tender when he eats.
- Her arm is tender where she got the shot.
- The cut is still tender, so be careful.
adjective
A2
property
3
soft and easy to chew food
Soft and easy to chew, usually about cooked food.
Vzorec užití:
[food] is tender
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"the meat is soft"* when they mean it is pleasant to eat. Native speakers usually say "the meat is tender" for this positive meaning; "soft" can sound strange for meat.
Synonyma
soft (More general and less specific to food; can describe many textures.)
Antonyma
tough (Describes food that is hard to cut or chew.)
Kolokace
tender meat
|tender steak
|cook until tender
|juicy and tender
|tender vegetables
Témata
food
|cooking
|daily_life
|food_drink
Příklady
- The chicken was so tender it almost fell off the bone.
- Simmer the carrots for twenty minutes, or until they are tender.
- This steak is wonderfully tender and full of flavor.
- She likes her pasta just tender, not too soft.
- The slow cooking makes even cheap cuts of meat tender.
Učební příklady
- The meat is very tender.
- Cook the beans until they are tender.
- I like my steak tender, not tough.
- The fish was fresh and tender.
- The potatoes are tender now; dinner is ready.
Sloveso
formal
C1
action
4
formally offer or present something
To officially offer or give something, like a letter, apology, or price for work.
Vzorec užití:
to tender [something] to [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse "tender" for everyday offers (e.g. *tender a sandwich*). In normal conversation, use "give" or "offer". Use "tender" mainly in formal or official contexts like business, law, or government.
Synonyma
submit (Neutral; does not always carry the same formal or ceremonial tone.)
|
offer (More general and less formal; used in many everyday situations.)
Antonyma
withdraw (Opposite in the context of offers or bids: to take back instead of giving or presenting.)
Kolokace
tender a resignation
|tender an apology
|tender a bid
|tender payment
|tender one's resignation
Témata
business
|law
|work
|communication
Příklady
- He formally tendered his resignation to the board on Monday.
- Several companies have tendered bids for the construction project.
- The company has tendered an offer to buy back its own shares.
- They refused to tender payment until the work was completed.
- The minister stood up to tender an apology to the families affected.
Učební příklady
- He tendered his resignation in a short letter.
- Three firms tendered bids for the new road.
- The company tendered an offer to buy the land.
- She tendered an apology after the mistake.
- They tendered payment as soon as they got the bill.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
entity
5
formal bid for work or supply
A formal written offer to do a job or sell something for a set price, usually in business or government.
Vzorec užití:
a tender for [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "tender" with "tender offer" (a special financial term) or use "tender" for informal offers between friends. In business English, a "tender" is a formal, usually written offer in a structured process, not an everyday suggestion or price.
Synonyma
bid (More general and slightly less formal; widely used in auctions and business contexts.)
Antonyma
offer rejection (Refers to the act of refusing a tender, the opposite outcome of accepting it.)
Kolokace
submit a tender
|invite tenders
|put the project out to tender
|winning tender
|competitive tender
|public tender
Témata
business
|government
|economics
|work
|law
Příklady
- Over twenty companies submitted tenders for the bridge project.
- The council has put the cleaning contract out to tender.
- Their tender was the lowest, but not the most attractive overall.
- All tenders must be received by 5 p.m. on Friday.
- The firm won the tender to supply computers to local schools.
Učební příklady
- Five firms sent in a tender for the job.
- The city asked for tenders to build the new park.
- Their tender was too high, so they did not get the work.
- We are preparing a tender for the road project.
- All tenders must arrive before the deadline.
adjective
B2
property
6
delicate and needing careful handling
Easy to damage or hurt and needing careful treatment.
Vzorec užití:
tender [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may mix this sense with the "sore" sense and say "my tender skin" when they mean it hurts. "Tender skin" can mean either easily damaged or currently sore; use context or add words ("my skin is very tender after the burn") to be clear.
Synonyma
delicate (Highlights fragility or fineness; not always about youth or growth.)
Antonyma
hardy (Especially about plants or organisms that are strong and can survive difficult conditions.)
Kolokace
tender plants
|tender seedlings
|tender young leaves
|tender age
|tender skin
Témata
nature
|health
|descriptions
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Příklady
- These are tender plants and should be kept indoors until the frost has passed.
- Handle the tender seedlings carefully when you move them to larger pots.
- At that tender age, children can be easily influenced.
- Her skin is quite tender, so she burns in the sun very quickly.
- The doctor said his back is still in a tender state after the surgery.
Učební příklady
- You must protect these tender plants from the cold.
- The baby’s skin is very tender.
- At that tender age, children need a lot of care.
- Be gentle with the tender roots of the tree.
- Young leaves are tender and easy to break.
Podstatné jméno
C1
entity
7
small service boat for a ship
A small boat that takes people or things between land and a bigger boat or ship.
Vzorec užití:
a tender for [a ship]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with "ferry". A "tender" usually serves one specific larger ship, while a "ferry" runs on a regular public route between two places.
Synonyma
launch (A more technical nautical term; not always used for regular service boats.)
Antonyma
mothership (The main, larger vessel that the tender serves, opposite in size and role.)
Kolokace
ship's tender
|take the tender ashore
|harbor tender
|passenger tender
Témata
transport
|travel
|sea
|transportation
Příklady
- Passengers were taken ashore by tender because the ship was too large to dock.
- We waited on deck for the tender to return from the port.
- The yacht’s tender is stored on the upper deck when not in use.
- A small tender ferries supplies out to the research vessel each morning.
- During rough weather, the captain suspended tender operations for safety.
Učební příklady
- We used a tender to go from the big ship to the beach.
- The tender takes food and water to the main boat.
- The ship’s tender is tied to the side of the ship.
- They got on the tender to go to the island.
- The tender brings passengers back to the cruise ship.
Podstatné jméno
informal
B1
entity
8
fried strip of chicken meat
A small piece or strip of chicken, often covered in crumbs and fried.
Vzorec užití:
chicken tenders
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "tender" here is the normal adjective and say *"I ate a tender chicken"*. In fast-food English, "tenders" is a noun that means small chicken pieces, usually in the plural: "chicken tenders".
Synonyma
chicken strips (Very close in meaning; more descriptive and common in some restaurant menus.)
Antonyma
whole chicken (Contrasts with a small processed strip; refers to the bird as a whole piece of meat.)
Kolokace
chicken tenders
|order tenders
|fried tenders
|grilled tenders
|kids' meal tenders
Témata
food
|restaurants
|daily_life
|food_drink
Příklady
- She ordered chicken tenders and fries for the kids.
- The restaurant serves spicy tenders with three different dipping sauces.
- I’ll have a salad and a side of grilled tenders, please.
- These homemade chicken tenders are baked, not fried.
- He dipped a tender into the barbecue sauce and took a big bite.
Učební příklady
- We ate chicken tenders for lunch.
- The kids like tenders with ketchup.
- I ordered three tenders and a drink.
- These chicken tenders are very crispy.
- She cooked tenders in the oven.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
entity
9
money that must be accepted by law
Official money that the law says people must accept to pay a debt, usually called "legal tender".
Vzorec užití:
legal tender
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "tender" alone to mean money in general. In modern English, this sense almost always appears in the fixed phrase "legal tender".
Synonyma
currency (General word for money used in a country; not all currency has the specific legal status of legal tender in all situations.)
Antonyma
invalid currency (Refers to money that cannot legally be used to pay debts, opposite in legal status.)
Kolokace
legal tender
|no longer legal tender
|become legal tender
|not recognized as legal tender
Témata
law
|economics
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- These old notes are no longer legal tender.
- The new coin will become legal tender from January 1st.
- In most countries, only the national currency is legal tender for everyday debts.
- Foreign banknotes are not legal tender here, although some shops may accept them.
- The contract specifies payment in a form of legal tender accepted in the EU.
Učební příklady
- These coins are still legal tender in this country.
- The old money is not legal tender now.
- You must pay in legal tender, not in foreign coins.
- The new banknote is legal tender from today.
- Shops do not have to take money that is not legal tender.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C2
entity
10
rail car for locomotive fuel and water
A train car behind a steam engine that holds the coal and water.
Vzorec užití:
a tender behind [a locomotive]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this "tender" is related to "tender" meaning soft or gentle. In railway use, the word is a fixed technical term for the fuel-and-water car, not about softness.
Synonyma
fuel car (Descriptive but less standard; stresses the role of carrying fuel.)
Antonyma
passenger car (Contrasts with a tender by function: carries people rather than fuel or water.)
Kolokace
locomotive and tender
|coal tender
|water tender
|steam locomotive tender
Témata
transport
|technology
|history
|transportation
Příklady
- The old steam locomotive and its tender are displayed in the railway museum.
- Workers loaded coal into the tender before the train set off.
- The tender carried enough water for several hours of continuous running.
- In the model train set, the tender is fixed to the back of the engine.
- They restored the original tender to match the historic locomotive.
Učební příklady
- The steam engine pulls a tender full of coal.
- Behind the locomotive is a tender with water.
- The museum shows an old train with its tender.
- Workers filled the tender before the train left.
- The tender is part of the old steam train.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
tender
IPA
GB/tˈɛndɚ/
US/tˈɛndɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
tender (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (tender)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: tender
- Comparative: tenderer
- Superlative: tenderest
Noun
- Base: tender
- Plural: tenders
Verb
- Base: tender
- 3rd Person Singular: tenders
- Present Participle: tendering
- Past: tendered
Příbuzná slova
Forms
tenders
noun
tendering
verb
tendered
verb
tenderer
adjective
tenderest
adjective
Core family
tenderly
adverb B1
tenderness
noun B1
Related words
tenderize
verb
tenderizer
noun
Advanced or less common
tenderization
noun
Výrazy
at the tender age of
2/ˈæt ðə tˈɛndɚ ˈeɪd͡ʒ əv/
fixed phrase
at a very young age
Used to say that someone did something when they were very young.
Příklady
- She started playing the piano at the tender age of four.
- He moved abroad alone at the tender age of sixteen.
- At the tender age of eight, she had already written her first story.
go out to tender
8/ɡˈoʊ ˈaʊt tə tˈɛndɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
enter the formal bidding process
When a project or contract is officially opened for companies to send formal offers.
Příklady
- The rail upgrade will go out to tender later this year.
- The project has gone out to tender, and responses are due in May.
- Once the work goes out to tender, we expect strong interest from major firms.
legal tender
4/lˈiɡəl tˈɛndɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
money officially accepted by law
Money that the law says people must accept if someone uses it to pay a debt.
Příklady
- In this country, only the national currency is legal tender.
- These old coins are no longer legal tender.
- The new banknote will become legal tender next month.
put [something] out to tender
6/pˈʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈaʊt tə tˈɛndɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
invite formal bids for a contract
To officially ask companies to send formal written offers to do work or sell goods or services.
Příklady
- The government has put the new hospital project out to tender.
- They plan to put the cleaning contract out to tender next month.
- All major construction work must be put out to tender under the new rules.
submit a tender
7/sʌbmˈɪt ə tˈɛndɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
send in a formal bid
To send an official written offer to do work or sell goods at a set price.
Příklady
- More than fifty companies submitted tenders for the airport contract.
- We decided not to submit a tender because the deadline was too tight.
- Firms have until Friday to submit their tenders.
tender loving care
1/tˈɛndɚ lˈʌvɪŋ kˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
extra gentle and caring treatment
Very kind, gentle care, especially to help someone or something become better or healthier.
Příklady
- That plant looks half dead, but with a little tender loving care it might recover.
- The old house needs some tender loving care before anyone can live in it again.
- After the accident, the puppy needed a lot of tender loving care.
tender offer
9/tˈɛndɚ ˈɔfɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
formal offer to buy company shares
A formal public offer to buy a lot of shares in a company at a set price, usually to gain control of the company.
Příklady
- The company’s stock jumped after a rival announced a tender offer.
- Shareholders have thirty days to respond to the tender offer.
- The board advised investors to reject the hostile tender offer.
tender years
5/tˈɛndɚ jˈɪɹz/
fixed phrase
formal
very young age, especially of a child
A formal way to talk about someone’s very young age.
Příklady
- Despite his tender years, he showed remarkable maturity.
- She was already performing on stage in her tender years.
- The school focuses on supporting children in their tender years.
tender-hearted
3/tˈɛndɚ hˈɑɹtɪd/
fixed phrase
kind and easily moved to pity
Very kind and easily hurt by sad things; feeling strong pity for others.
Příklady
- She’s too tender-hearted to watch horror films with a lot of suffering.
- He may look tough, but he’s really quite tender-hearted.
- Only the most tender-hearted people volunteer at the shelter every weekend.