Angličtina

toward

gb/təwˈɔɹd/ us/təwˈɔɹd/
A1 Angličtina
~ 2700
Významy
0 významů
preposition A1 relation
1

in the direction of

Showing movement or position in the direction of a person, place, or thing.

Vzorec užití: to move [something/someone] toward [something/someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'toward' with 'forward'; 'forward' means in front, but not necessarily in the direction of a specific object or place.
Synonyma
towards (Variant spelling used mainly in British English with no difference in meaning.) | in the direction of (A longer phrase with the same literal meaning, often used for clarity.)
Antonyma
away from (Indicates movement in the opposite direction.)
Kolokace
walk toward |move toward |look toward |run toward |head toward
Témata
daily life |travel |space |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • She walked toward the park to meet her friends.
  • The cat ran toward the door when it heard a noise.
  • He pointed toward the sky to show the plane.
  • They swam toward the shore as the sun set.
  • The soldiers marched toward the capital.
Učební příklady
  • I walked toward the school.
  • He is running toward the bus.
  • The dog goes toward the boy.
  • She looks toward the window.
  • We move toward the big tree.
preposition B1 relation
2

with regard to

Showing how you feel or act about a person or thing.

Vzorec užití: [someone's] attitude toward [something/someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'toward' with 'about' when discussing attitudes; 'about' refers to the topic, while 'toward' refers to stance or feeling.
Synonyma
regarding (More formal; refers to subject matter rather than emotional attitude.) | concerning (Neutral and formal; more about topic than emotion.)
Antonyma
against (Indicates opposition rather than a neutral or positive stance.)
Kolokace
attitude toward |feeling toward |behavior toward |approach toward
Témata
emotions |relationships |communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • Her kindness toward strangers is remarkable.
  • He has a negative attitude toward change.
  • Their policy toward immigrants has changed recently.
  • I noticed his coldness toward his colleagues.
  • She showed great respect toward her teachers.
Učební příklady
  • I am kind toward animals.
  • He is friendly toward me.
  • She is angry toward her brother.
  • They are helpful toward new students.
  • We are polite toward our neighbors.
preposition B1 relation
3

close to a time or event

Happening near a certain time or event.

Vzorec užití: toward [a specific time/event]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'toward' with 'until'; 'until' means up to a point, while 'toward' means near that point but not necessarily reaching it exactly.
Synonyma
near (Can apply to space or time; less formal.) | around (Casual and approximate; often used for times.)
Antonyma
after (Indicates happening later than a time/event rather than close to it.)
Kolokace
toward evening |toward midnight |toward the end
Témata
time |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • Toward evening, the wind grew stronger.
  • We expect temperatures to drop toward midnight.
  • Toward the end of the meeting, tensions rose.
  • He grew nervous toward his performance date.
  • The streets got busy toward lunchtime.
Učební příklady
  • Toward night, it gets cold.
  • We eat dinner toward 7 p.m.
  • The shop closes toward midnight.
  • I feel tired toward the end of class.
  • It rains toward winter.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
toward
IPA
GB/təwˈɔɹd/
US/təwˈɔɹd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
to - ward (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ward)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: toward
  • Plural: towards
Příbuzná slova
Forms
towards noun A2
Výrazy

a step toward

1
/ə stˈɛp təwˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase

action moving closer to goal

An action that helps you get closer to what you want.

Příklady
  • This agreement is a step toward peace.
  • Learning English is a step toward studying abroad.

toward a goal

1
/təwˈɔɹd ə ɡˈoʊl/
fixed phrase

in direction of an aim or objective

Moving or working in order to reach something you want.

Příklady
  • She is working hard toward her goal of becoming a doctor.
  • They took steps toward a cleaner environment.

toward the end

1
/təwˈɔɹd ðə ˈɛnd/
fixed phrase

near the final part of something

Close to when something finishes.

Příklady
  • Toward the end of the film, I fell asleep.
  • We got more questions toward the end of the class.

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