transformation
gb/tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/ us/tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
B2
Angličtina
~ 5700
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B2
event
1
major change in form or nature
A very big change in how something looks, works, or is.
Vzorec užití:
the transformation of [something] (into [something])
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "transformation" with "transition". A "transition" is the process of moving from one state to another, often gradually, while a "transformation" usually suggests a larger, more complete change in form or character. Learners also sometimes say *"do a transformation"*; in natural English we say "undergo a transformation" or "go through a transformation" or "bring about a transformation".
Synonyma
change (Very general word; does not always suggest a large or complete difference.)
|
conversion (Suggests changing something from one form or use into another specific one.)
|
metamorphosis (More literary; suggests an extreme or almost magical change.)
|
makeover (Informal; often about appearance or style, especially of a person or place.)
Antonyma
stability (Emphasizes staying the same without major change.)
|
continuity (Focuses on something continuing in the same way over time.)
Kolokace
undergo a transformation
|dramatic transformation
|complete transformation
|social transformation
|physical transformation
|economic transformation
Témata
life
|society
|change
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The city has undergone a major transformation over the last decade.
- Regular exercise and a healthier diet led to a remarkable transformation in his appearance.
- Online shopping has caused a fundamental transformation in the way people buy goods.
- The new government promised a transformation of the education system.
- Her transformation from a shy student into a confident speaker surprised everyone.
Učební příklady
- The small town went through a big transformation after the new road was built.
- After his weight loss, his physical transformation was clear to everyone.
- The internet has brought a huge transformation to our daily life.
- She made a complete transformation in her lifestyle after the illness.
- The movie shows the transformation of the main character from weak to strong.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
event
2
large planned change in an organization
A big planned change in how a company, industry, or system is organized and works.
Vzorec užití:
the transformation of [an organization/system] into [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "change" instead of "transformation" in business contexts, but in management and technology writing, "transformation" usually suggests a deeper, more strategic, long-term change than ordinary change. Another mistake is saying *"do a digital transformation"*; natural phrases include "lead a digital transformation", "carry out a digital transformation", or simply "go through digital transformation".
Synonyma
restructuring (Focuses especially on changing the internal structure of an organization.)
|
reorganization (Emphasizes changing the arrangement of departments, roles, or processes.)
|
reform (Often used for changes intended to correct problems, especially in public systems.)
Antonyma
status quo (Refers to the existing state of things, with no major change.)
|
stagnation (Describes a lack of development or progress over time.)
Kolokace
digital transformation
|business transformation
|organizational transformation
|transformational change
|drive transformation
|lead a transformation
Témata
business
|economy
|technology
|work
Příklady
- The CEO announced a five-year plan for the digital transformation of the company.
- Rapid technological change is driving the transformation of the automotive industry.
- Public pressure has accelerated the transformation of the energy sector toward renewable sources.
- The bank is in the middle of a major transformation to become more customer-focused.
- Government policies will be crucial to the successful transformation of the healthcare system.
Učební příklady
- The new manager was hired to lead a transformation of the company.
- Digital transformation is changing how banks work with their customers.
- The country is going through an economic transformation.
- The report describes the transformation of the media industry in the last 20 years.
- Strong leadership is needed to manage this transformation.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
entity
3
mathematical mapping from set to set
In math, a rule that changes each number, point, or object into another number, point, or object.
Vzorec užití:
a transformation from [set/space] to [set/space]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think a mathematical "transformation" must always change the shape or size of an object, but in math a transformation can also leave an object unchanged (for example, the identity transformation). There is also confusion between "transformation" and "translation"; a translation is one specific kind of geometric transformation that only shifts position.
Synonyma
mapping (Technical; general term for a rule that assigns each element of one set to an element of another set.)
|
function (Very general mathematical term; does not always imply a geometric or structural change.)
|
operator (Used especially when the transformation acts on functions or vectors in a structured way.)
Antonyma
invariance (Refers to the property of not changing under a transformation; conceptually opposite to the idea of changing objects.)
Kolokace
linear transformation
|geometric transformation
|Fourier transformation
|coordinate transformation
|apply a transformation
|invert a transformation
Témata
mathematics
|science
|education
Příklady
- A rotation is a rigid transformation of the plane that preserves distances.
- Any linear transformation can be represented by a matrix with respect to a chosen basis.
- The Fourier transformation converts a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain.
- This transformation maps every point inside the unit circle onto the entire complex plane.
- We can simplify the equation by applying a suitable coordinate transformation.
Učební příklady
- A translation is a simple geometric transformation.
- This transformation sends every point (x, y) to (2x, 3y).
- In this course you will learn how to write a matrix for a linear transformation.
- The teacher drew a transformation of the triangle on the board.
- We use this transformation to change the data into a new form.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
event
4
change in physical state or energy
In science, a change in the state or form of a material or energy.
Vzorec užití:
the transformation of [substance/energy] into [substance/energy]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes call every scientific change a "reaction". In physics, "transformation" is often preferred for changes of state or energy form, while "reaction" is used mainly for chemical changes involving new substances.
Synonyma
conversion (Common in energy contexts; focuses on changing one form of energy or substance into another.)
|
phase change (Specific to changes between solid, liquid, and gas.)
Antonyma
stability (In materials science, describes a state where no transformation occurs under given conditions.)
Kolokace
phase transformation
|energy transformation
|chemical transformation
|solid-state transformation
|heat-induced transformation
|irreversible transformation
Témata
science
|physics
|chemistry
Příklady
- Photosynthesis involves the transformation of light energy into chemical energy.
- The alloy undergoes a phase transformation at high temperatures.
- This process leads to the transformation of the liquid into a crystalline solid.
- Energy transformation is never 100% efficient due to heat loss.
- The researchers studied the transformation of the compound under pressure.
Učební příklady
- Melting is a transformation from solid to liquid.
- A battery allows the transformation of chemical energy into electrical energy.
- The scientist measured the transformation of the gas at low temperature.
- This machine is used for the transformation of wind energy into electricity.
- The experiment shows the transformation of water into steam.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C2
event
5
genetic change by foreign DNA
In biology, a change in a cell’s genes that happens when it takes in and uses DNA from outside the cell.
Vzorec užití:
the transformation of [cells] with [DNA/plasmid]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse "transformation" with "mutation". A mutation is a change in DNA that happens inside the cell, while transformation is a change caused by DNA coming from outside the cell. There is also confusion with "transfection"; in many labs, "transformation" is used mainly for bacteria and yeast, while "transfection" is used for animal cells.
Synonyma
uptake (Refers only to the taking in of DNA, not the full genetic change.)
|
transfection (Overlapping but more often used for introducing nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells in laboratory settings.)
Antonyma
genetic stability (Describes cells that maintain their original genetic material without such changes.)
Kolokace
bacterial transformation
|genetic transformation
|stable transformation
|transformation efficiency
|DNA-mediated transformation
|transformation protocol
Témata
biology
|medicine
|science
|health
Příklady
- The study measured the transformation efficiency of different bacterial strains.
- Plasmid DNA was used to achieve transformation of the cells with the target gene.
- Natural transformation allows some bacteria to acquire new traits from their environment.
- The protocol describes each step required for successful transformation of yeast cells.
- Transformation of the plant tissue resulted in resistance to the virus.
Učební příklady
- Transformation is an important tool in genetic engineering.
- The scientist checked if the transformation of the bacteria was successful.
- After transformation, the cells showed a new trait.
- We used a simple method for the transformation of the yeast cells.
- The teacher explained how DNA transformation can change a cell.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
transformation
IPA
GB/tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
US/tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
trans - form - a - tion (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (form)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: transformation
- Plural: transformation, transformations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
transformations
noun
Core family
transform
verb B1
transformative
adjective
Related words
transformer
noun B2
transformational
adjective
Advanced or less common
transformable
adjective
Výrazy
business transformation
1/bˈɪznɪs tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
strategic large change in a business
A big plan to change how a company is organized and how it works.
Příklady
- The firm is investing heavily in business transformation to stay competitive.
- Successful business transformation requires clear goals and strong leadership.
- Her role focuses on managing business transformation projects across the group.
digital transformation
1/dˈɪd͡ʒɪtəl tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
organizational change using digital technology
Big changes in a company or organization when it starts using digital technology in most of its work.
Příklady
- Digital transformation is now a top priority for many traditional banks.
- The pandemic accelerated digital transformation across the education sector.
- They hired a consultant to design a digital transformation strategy.
undergo a transformation
1/ˌʌndɚɡˈoʊ ə tɹˌænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
go through a big change
To change in a big and clear way, so that something or someone becomes very different from before.
Příklady
- Over the years, the neighborhood has undergone a complete transformation.
- The area has undergone a transformation and is now full of cafes and galleries.
- After her training, she underwent a transformation and became much more confident.
- Her career underwent a transformation after she moved abroad.
- The company has undergone a transformation since the new CEO arrived.