vegetation
gb/vˌɛd͡ʒətˈeɪʃən/ us/vˌɛd͡ʒətˈeɪʃən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 8900
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
all plants in an area
All the plants in a place, seen together as one group.
Vzorec užití:
vegetation in [a place]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "vegetation" with "vegetables". "Vegetation" means plants in general in a place, not food on your plate. Also, "vegetation" is almost always uncountable in this sense: say "a lot of vegetation" or "thick vegetation", not "many vegetations".
Synonyma
plant life (Very close in meaning and register; slightly more informal and more often used in everyday explanations.)
|
flora (More technical or formal; often used in scientific or written descriptions of the plants of a region.)
|
greenery (More informal and visual; often suggests pleasant, green plants rather than a neutral or scientific view.)
Antonyma
bare ground (Describes land without any plant cover, the opposite of land covered in vegetation.)
Kolokace
dense vegetation
|lush vegetation
|tropical vegetation
|thick vegetation
|sparse vegetation
|clear the vegetation
Témata
nature
|environment
|geography
|science
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Thick vegetation along the riverbank makes it difficult to see the water from the road.
- The island’s tropical vegetation includes palm trees, ferns, and brightly colored flowers.
- Scientists are studying how climate change is affecting vegetation in the Arctic.
- Much of the native vegetation was removed to make room for new housing developments.
Učební příklady
- There is a lot of green vegetation around the lake.
- The desert has very little vegetation because there is not much rain.
- We walked through dense vegetation in the forest.
- The fire destroyed most of the vegetation on the hill.
Podstatné jméno
literary
C1
state
2
dull, passive way of living
A very quiet and boring life with almost no change or activity.
Vzorec užití:
live in (a state of) vegetation
Častá chyba:
This sense is rare and rather literary. Learners might try to use "vegetation" for "a boring life" in normal speech, but this sounds old-fashioned or strange. In everyday English, it is better to say "a boring life", "a quiet life", or "a life with no change".
Synonyma
idleness (Focuses more on not working or doing things, while "vegetation" adds a sense of long-term dullness and lack of change.)
|
stagnation (Emphasizes lack of progress or development; similar idea but more common and not metaphorically linked to plants.)
Antonyma
active life (Describes a busy, varied lifestyle, which contrasts with a slow, unchanging life of vegetation.)
Kolokace
a life of vegetation
|years of vegetation
|mere vegetation
Témata
lifestyle
|emotions
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He feared spending his retirement in quiet vegetation, doing nothing but watching television.
- After years of social and cultural vegetation, the town finally began to change.
- She refused to sink into mere vegetation and signed up for night classes instead.
Učební příklady
- He did not want a life of slow vegetation in a small town.
- She felt her days were turning into quiet vegetation with nothing new.
- After many years of social vegetation, he decided to travel and meet new people.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C2
entity
3
abnormal tissue growths (medical)
In medical language, a small mass of abnormal tissue, for example on a heart valve, often caused by disease.
Vzorec užití:
vegetations on [a body part]
Častá chyba:
Learners may assume this medical use is related to normal plants, but here "vegetations" are abnormal tissue masses, not real plants. This sense is highly technical and mainly used in medical contexts.
Synonyma
lesion (A general medical term for damaged or abnormal tissue; not all lesions are vegetations, but both refer to abnormal tissue changes.)
|
growth (A broad, non-technical word for an abnormal lump or mass; "vegetation" is more specific and technical.)
Antonyma
healthy tissue (Refers to normal body tissue without abnormal masses, the opposite of tissue with vegetations.)
Kolokace
valvular vegetations
|infective vegetations
|vegetations on the mitral valve
Témata
medicine
|health
|body
|science
Příklady
- The echocardiogram revealed small vegetations on the aortic valve.
- Antibiotic therapy led to a marked reduction in the size of the vegetations.
- Infective endocarditis is often characterized by friable vegetations on the heart valves.
Učební příklady
- The doctor found vegetations on the patient’s heart valve.
- These vegetations are a sign of a serious infection in the heart.
- After treatment, the vegetations on the valve became smaller.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
vegetation
IPA
GB/vˌɛd͡ʒətˈeɪʃən/
US/vˌɛd͡ʒətˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ve - get - a - tion (4 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (a)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: vegetation
- Plural: vegetation, vegetations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
vegetations
noun
Core family
vegetable
noun A1
vegetarian
noun/adjective A2
Related words
vegetate
verb
Advanced or less common
vegetative
adjective
vegetarianism
noun
Výrazy
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