ventilate
gb/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/ us/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
B2
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B2
action
1
let fresh air into a space
To let fresh air into a room so it is not stuffy.
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [a room/building/space]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *vent* when they mean *ventilate a room* (provide airflow), not *vent* (express anger).
Synonyma
air (More informal and common in everyday speech.)
|
aerate (Slightly more technical; often used for soil or liquids too.)
Antonyma
seal (To close so air cannot enter or escape.)
|
stagnate (Describes air becoming still and stale rather than being refreshed.)
Kolokace
ventilate a room
|ventilate a building
|ventilate the kitchen
|properly ventilated
|well-ventilated
|poorly ventilated
|naturally ventilated
|ventilate the space
|ventilate the area
|ventilate a workspace
Témata
home
|buildings
|health
|daily_life
Příklady
- Open the window to ventilate the room after painting.
- The basement needs to be ventilated to prevent damp and mold.
- The restaurant upgraded its system to better ventilate the dining area.
Učební příklady
- Please ventilate the room.
- This office is well ventilated.
Sloveso
formal
C1
action
2
discuss or express openly
To talk about a problem or feeling openly.
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [an issue/concern/grievance]
Častá chyba:
Often confused with *vent*; *ventilate concerns* is more formal and implies discussion, not just emotional release.
Synonyma
air (Common and slightly less formal (e.g., air concerns).)
|
voice (Focuses on expressing an opinion rather than discussing it.)
Antonyma
suppress (To prevent something from being expressed or discussed.)
|
bottle up (To keep feelings inside instead of expressing them.)
Kolokace
ventilate concerns
|ventilate grievances
|ventilate an issue
|ventilate a complaint
|ventilate opinions
|ventilate views
|a forum to ventilate
|ventilate frustrations
|ventilate arguments
|ventilate differences
Témata
communication
|emotions
|work
|society
Příklady
- The meeting gave staff a chance to ventilate their concerns about the new rota.
- Local residents gathered to ventilate their grievances over the roadworks.
- The panel discussion was meant to ventilate the issue, not to reach a final decision.
Učební příklady
- We ventilated our concerns in the meeting.
Sloveso
technical
C1
action
3
provide breathing support medically
To help a very sick person breathe using a machine.
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [a patient] / be ventilated
Častá chyba:
In medical English, *ventilated* usually implies a ventilator; it does not just mean ‘in a room with fresh air’.
Synonyma
put on a ventilator (More explicit; common in general-audience medical reporting.)
|
provide assisted ventilation (More formal and clinical wording.)
Antonyma
extubate (To remove the breathing tube, ending invasive mechanical ventilation.)
|
wean off (To gradually reduce ventilator support until breathing independently.)
Kolokace
mechanically ventilate
|ventilate a patient
|be ventilated
|invasive ventilation
|non-invasive ventilation
|on a ventilator
|ventilated in ICU
|require ventilation
Témata
health
|medicine
Příklady
- After surgery, the patient was ventilated overnight in intensive care.
- Some patients need to be mechanically ventilated if their lungs cannot supply enough oxygen.
- Doctors tried to reduce the sedation so she could breathe without being ventilated.
Učební příklady
- The patient was ventilated in the ICU.
Sloveso
B2
action
4
air an item to remove smells
To put something in fresh air so it smells better and dries.
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [clothes/bedding/a cupboard]
Častá chyba:
Learners often prefer *air out* in everyday conversation; *ventilate* can sound slightly more formal here.
Synonyma
air out (Most common everyday phrase for this meaning.)
|
freshen (Broader; can involve sprays or cleaning, not only air.)
Antonyma
shut away (To keep something closed so smells and moisture remain.)
|
seal up (To close tightly, preventing airflow and exchange.)
Kolokace
ventilate clothes
|ventilate bedding
|ventilate a cupboard
|ventilate a closet
|ventilate a mattress
|ventilate stored items
|ventilate the wardrobe
|leave it to ventilate
Témata
home
|cleaning
|daily_life
Příklady
- She left the blankets outside to ventilate in the sun.
- It helps to ventilate the wardrobe after winter to get rid of musty smells.
- Ventilate the gear thoroughly after it gets wet.
Učební příklady
- I ventilated my jacket outside.
Sloveso
technical
C1
action
5
supply air to confined worksites
To bring fresh air into a mine or tunnel for safety.
Vzorec užití:
ventilate [a mine/tunnel/enclosed area]
Častá chyba:
This is a specialized safety/engineering use; in everyday contexts it usually refers to rooms or buildings.
Synonyma
aerate (Can be used in technical contexts, but is less specific to safety ventilation.)
Antonyma
asphyxiate (To be deprived of oxygen; opposite outcome when an area is not ventilated.)
|
stagnate (Air becomes still, allowing fumes or gases to build up.)
Kolokace
ventilate a mine
|ventilate a tunnel
|ventilate the shaft
|ventilate an enclosed space
|adequately ventilated
|forced ventilation
|ventilation system
|ventilate fumes
Témata
work
|industry
|safety
Příklady
- The crew had to ventilate the tunnel before anyone could enter.
- Portable fans were used to ventilate the confined workspace and clear the fumes.
- Strict rules require mines to be continuously ventilated.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
ventilate
IPA
GB/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
US/vˈɛntɪlˌeɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
vent - il - ate (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (vent)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: ventilate
- 3rd Person Singular: ventilates
- Present Participle: ventilating
- Past: ventilated
Výrazy
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