Angličtina

waive

gb/wˈeɪv/ us/wˈeɪv/
B2 Angličtina
~ 7900
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso formal C1 action
1

voluntarily give up a right

To say or decide that you will not use a right or benefit that you are allowed to have.

Vzorec užití: to waive [a right/claim/option]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "waive" with "wave" (move your hand to say hello or goodbye). Another mistake is to say "waive to my right" instead of "waive my right"; "waive" takes a direct object, usually a right, claim, or option, not a prepositional phrase.
Synonyma
relinquish (More formal and general; often used for giving up power, control, or ownership, not only legal rights.)
Antonyma
exercise (To use or enforce a right, which is the opposite of choosing not to use it.)
Kolokace
waive your right |waive the right to |waive her claim |waive any objections |waive confidentiality
Témata
law |business
Příklady
  • The defendant chose to waive his right to remain silent and spoke to the police.
  • By signing this form, you waive any claim against the company for future injuries.
  • Employees may waive their right to confidentiality if they want their story to be made public.
  • She agreed to waive her right to an attorney during the initial interview.
  • Participants are asked to waive any objections to the use of their images in promotional materials.
Učební příklady
  • He decided to waive his right to a lawyer.
  • You can waive your right to a trial and accept the deal.
  • By signing here, you waive any claim against the school.
  • They asked her to waive her right to complain later.
unknown B2 action
2

not charge a fee or rule

To decide not to make someone pay a fee or follow a rule that is normally required.

Vzorec užití: to waive [a fee/charge/requirement/rule]
Častá chyba:
Learners may say "wave the fee" instead of "waive the fee" because the pronunciation is the same. Another mistake is using "waive" without an object, e.g. "The bank waived" instead of "The bank waived the fee."
Synonyma
cancel (Broader and more general; "cancel" can mean to completely remove something, while "waive" is specifically not applying a charge or rule in a particular case.)
Antonyma
impose (To require someone to pay a fee or follow a rule, which is the opposite of waiving it.)
Kolokace
waive the fee |waive the charge |waive the requirement |waive the waiting period |waive the penalty
Témata
business |daily life |law |finance
Příklady
  • The bank agreed to waive the late payment fee this month.
  • For first-time applicants, the university will waive the application fee.
  • The landlord decided to waive the no-pets rule for service animals.
  • The company waived the delivery charge because the order was delayed.
  • They asked the embassy to waive the visa requirement for short business trips.
Učební příklady
  • The hotel will waive the parking fee for guests.
  • Because it was their mistake, the store waived the extra charge.
  • The school may waive this requirement for some students.
  • The doctor said they would waive the waiting period for emergencies.
Sloveso technical C2 action
3

remove player so others can claim

In professional sports, to take a player off a team in an official way so that other teams can choose to take that player.

Vzorec užití: to waive [a player]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this means simply "to say goodbye" or "to move the hand" because of confusion with "wave". They may also confuse "waive a player" with "trade a player"; waiving does not guarantee that the player joins another specific team.
Synonyma
release (Similar in sports, but "release" is more general; "waive" is tied to a specific process that allows other teams to claim the player.)
Antonyma
sign (To add a player to a team’s roster, which is the opposite of waiving a player.)
Kolokace
waive a player |was waived by the team |team waived him |waived off the roster
Témata
sports
Příklady
  • The team waived the veteran guard to make room for a younger player.
  • He was waived by the club after only one season.
  • Several players were waived before the start of the regular season.
  • If he clears waivers, the team can assign him to the minor league.
  • They decided to waive the injured forward and bring in a new center.
Učební příklady
  • The team waived the player after the game.
  • He was waived by the team last week.
  • They may waive him to save money.
  • Three players were waived before the new season.
Sloveso archaic C2 action
4

brandish or wave in the air

(Old use) To move something quickly in the air, often as a sign or to show threat.

Vzorec užití: to waive [a sword/hand/banner]
Častá chyba:
Learners may incorrectly use this old sense in modern writing instead of the common verb "wave". In contemporary English, you should almost always use "wave" for moving your hand or an object in the air.
Synonyma
brandish (Very close in meaning, especially for weapons; "brandish" is the common modern verb, while this sense of "waive" is now rare or old-fashioned.)
Antonyma
lower (To bring something down instead of moving or holding it up and waving it.)
Kolokace
waive his sword |waive her hand |waive the banner
Témata
communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • He did waive his sword above his head, crying for battle.
  • The knight waived his banner so that his men could see him across the field.
  • She waived her handkerchief from the tower as the ships departed.
Učební příklady
  • He waived his sword in the old story.
  • In the poem, the man waived a flag.
  • The knight waived his hand to call the soldiers.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
waive
IPA
GB/wˈeɪv/
US/wˈeɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
waive (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (waive)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: waive
  • 3rd Person Singular: waives
  • Present Participle: waiving
  • Past: waived
Příbuzná slova
Forms
waives verb waiving verb waived verb
Core family
waiver noun B2
Related words
waivable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
non-waivable adjective
Výrazy

waive a fee

1
/wˈeɪv ə fˈi/
fixed phrase

not apply a fee

To decide not to make someone pay some fee in one situation.

Příklady
  • Many companies will waive a fee if you call and ask politely.
  • The school may waive a fee for students who cannot afford it.

waive the fee

1
/wˈeɪv ðə fˈi/
fixed phrase

decide not to charge a fee

To choose not to make someone pay a particular fee.

Příklady
  • Because it was their mistake, the bank agreed to waive the fee.
  • If you keep a minimum balance, the bank will waive the fee on your account.

waive the requirement

1
/wˈeɪv ðə ɹɪkwˈaɪɹmənt/
fixed phrase

not apply a requirement

To decide that someone does not have to follow a specific rule or meet a specific condition.

Příklady
  • The university may waive the requirement for standardized tests this year.
  • In special cases, the company can waive the requirement of two years’ experience.

waive the right to

1
/wˈeɪv ðə ɹˈaɪt tə/
fixed phrase formal

give up the right to do

To officially decide that you will not use your right to do something.

Příklady
  • By signing this agreement, you waive the right to sue the company.
  • He chose to waive the right to appeal the decision.

waive the waiting period

1
/wˈeɪv ðə wˈeɪtɪŋ pˈɪɹiəd/
fixed phrase

remove the usual waiting time

To decide that a person does not have to wait for the normal required time before getting something.

Příklady
  • The insurance company agreed to waive the waiting period for his treatment.
  • In emergencies, the clinic may waive the waiting period for new patients.

waive your rights

1
/wˈeɪv jˈʊɹ ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase formal

give up your legal rights

To say or accept that you will not use your legal rights in a situation.

Příklady
  • You should never waive your rights without speaking to a lawyer.
  • The officer explained that he did not have to waive his rights if he did not want to.

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