waste
gb/wˈeɪst/ us/wˈeɪst/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2700
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
Unwanted or unusable material
Things that are not wanted and are thrown away.
Vzorec užití:
[something] is waste
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'waste' (unwanted material) with 'waste' (to use carelessly). Context helps to distinguish them.
Synonyma
garbage (More common in North American English for household waste; less formal.)
Antonyma
resource (Something useful or valuable, the opposite of unwanted material.)
Kolokace
waste disposal
|waste management
|reduce waste
|waste collection
|hazardous waste
Témata
environment
|daily life
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The factory produces a lot of chemical waste.
- Please put your food waste in the compost bin.
- Electronic waste is a growing environmental problem.
- They are finding new ways to recycle plastic waste.
Učební příklady
- The bin is full of waste.
- We must not throw waste in the street.
- This machine reduces food waste.
- They burn the waste at the plant.
Sloveso
A2
action
2
Use carelessly or without benefit
To use something in a bad way so that it is lost.
Vzorec užití:
to waste [something] on [something/someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'waste' (to use badly) with 'spend' (neutral). 'Spend' is not always negative.
Synonyma
squander (More formal and often used for money or opportunities.)
Antonyma
conserve (To use something carefully so it lasts longer.)
Kolokace
waste time
|waste money
|waste resources
|waste energy
Témata
daily life
|business
|core_vocabulary
|finance
Příklady
- Don't waste your time arguing with him.
- She wasted a lot of money on clothes she never wore.
- We can't afford to waste energy during the winter.
- He wasted his talent on a job he hated.
Učební příklady
- Don't waste water when you wash dishes.
- She wasted all her money on toys.
- We waste too much paper at school.
- He wasted his chance to win.
Podstatné jméno
A2
action
3
Unnecessary use of something valuable
When something valuable is used in a bad way and lost.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this noun sense with the physical-material noun sense; here it is about the act, not the object.
Synonyma
misuse (Focuses more on wrong or improper use rather than simply careless loss.)
Antonyma
efficient use (Using something in the best possible way.)
Kolokace
a waste of time
|a waste of money
|a complete waste
Témata
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|finance
Příklady
- It would be a waste of time to try again.
- Throwing away good food is such a waste.
- The meeting was a total waste of resources.
Učební příklady
- The trip was a waste of money.
- This game is a waste of time.
- Selling the car now is a waste.
adjective
B2
state
4
Thin and weak from illness or hunger
Very thin and weak because of being sick or not having enough food.
Synonyma
emaciated (More formal and medical term for extremely thin due to illness.)
Antonyma
healthy (Having good health and normal strength.)
Kolokace
waste body
|waste appearance
Témata
health
|body
Příklady
- The patient looked pale and wasted after months in bed.
- He was wasted by the long illness.
Učební příklady
- She looks wasted after the sickness.
- He became wasted from hunger.
- The old man was wasted by disease.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
waste
IPA
GB/wˈeɪst/
US/wˈeɪst/
Slabiky a přízvuk
waste (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (waste)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: waste
Noun
- Base: waste
- Plural: waste, wastes
Verb
- Base: waste
- 3rd Person Singular: wastes
- Present Participle: wasting
- Past: wasted
Příbuzná slova
Forms
wastes
noun
wasting
verb
wasted
verb
Core family
wasteful
adjective B2
Related words
wastefully
adverb
wastefulness
noun
Advanced or less common
wastage
noun
Výrazy
a waste of space
1/ə wˈeɪst əv spˈeɪs/
idiom
informal
Useless person or thing
Someone or something that is useless and takes up space.
Příklady
- That broken printer is just a waste of space.
- He's such a waste of space—he never helps with anything.
go to waste
1/ɡˈoʊ tə wˈeɪst/
idiom
Be unused and spoiled/lost
To not be used and therefore be lost or ruined.
Příklady
- Don't let those apples go to waste—make a pie!
- His skills went to waste in that boring job.
lay waste to
1/lˈeɪ wˈeɪst tə/
idiom
literary
Destroy completely; devastate
To completely destroy something so that nothing is left.
Příklady
- The hurricane laid waste to the coastal towns.
- The army laid waste to the enemy's land.
waste away
1/wˈeɪst əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Become thin and weak from illness/hunger
To slowly become very thin and weak because of sickness or lack of food.
Příklady
- She wasted away after months in hospital.
- The dog was wasting away when they found it.