Angličtina

water

gb/wˈɔtɚ/ us/wˈɔtɚ/
A1 Angličtina
~ 300
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno A1 entity
1

the liquid that people and animals drink

A clear liquid we drink, found in rivers, lakes, and rain, and needed by all living things.

Vzorec užití: drink [water]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'water' with 'waters' — 'water' is uncountable when referring to the liquid, 'waters' refers to areas of sea or ocean.
Synonyma
H2O (Scientific term used in chemistry or technical contexts.)
Antonyma
dehydration (Refers to the state of lacking water in the body.)
Kolokace
drink water |boil water |fresh water |tap water |bottle of water
Témata
science |daily life |nature |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • Water covers about 71% of Earth's surface.
  • She poured a glass of water before sitting down.
  • Make sure you drink enough water during exercise.
  • The plants will die without water.
  • I need to boil some water for tea.
Učební příklady
  • I drink water every day.
  • The cat is drinking water.
  • Water is in the glass.
  • Plants need water to grow.
Sloveso A2 action
2

to pour water on plants or animals

To give water to plants or animals so they can grow or stay healthy.

Vzorec užití: water [plants/flowers/garden]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'wash' — 'water' means to give water for growth, not to clean.
Synonyma
irrigate (More formal or technical term often used for farming contexts.)
Antonyma
dry out (To remove moisture from something.)
Kolokace
water the plants |water the garden |water crops
Témata
daily life |gardening |daily_life |nature
Příklady
  • Don't forget to water the plants while I'm away.
  • Farmers need to water their crops regularly.
  • She watered the flowers early in the morning to avoid evaporation.
Učební příklady
  • I water my plants every day.
  • Please water the flowers.
  • He waters the garden in the evening.
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
3

a body or stretch of sea or river

A part of a sea, river, or lake.

Synonyma
sea (Refers specifically to saltwater; 'waters' can be fresh or salt.)
Antonyma
land (The solid part of the Earth's surface.)
Kolokace
international waters |coastal waters |shallow waters
Témata
nature |geography |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The ship entered international waters.
  • These coastal waters are rich in fish.
  • They sailed through dangerous waters.
Učební příklady
  • The boat is in deep waters.
  • We swam in the warm waters of the bay.
  • Ships travel through these waters.
Sloveso B1 action
4

mouth or eyes produce fluid naturally

When your eyes fill with tears or your mouth makes saliva because of food or feelings.

Vzorec užití: [eyes/mouth] water(s)
Synonyma
tear up (Specifically refers to eyes producing tears due to emotion.)
Antonyma
dry up (To lose moisture; for eyes or mouth, means no fluid is produced.)
Kolokace
eyes water |mouth waters
Témata
emotions |body |health
Příklady
  • The smoke made my eyes water.
  • Her mouth watered at the smell of fresh bread.
  • His eyes watered from the cold wind.
Učební příklady
  • My eyes water when I cut onions.
  • Her mouth waters when she sees cake.
  • The cold air makes my eyes water.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
water
IPA
GB/wˈɔtɚ/
US/wˈɔtɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
wa - ter (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (wa)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: water
  • Plural: water, waters
Verb
  • Base: water
  • 3rd Person Singular: waters
  • Present Participle: watering
  • Past: watered
Příbuzná slova
Forms
waters noun watering verb watered verb
Core family
watery adjective B1
Related words
waterproof adjective B1 underwater adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
waterless adjective
Výrazy

hold water

1
/hˈoʊld wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

to be logical or valid (argument)

If an idea 'holds water', it is logical and makes sense.

Příklady
  • Her explanation doesn't hold water when you look at the facts.
  • That theory seems to hold water.

in hot water

1
/ˈɪn hˈɑt wˈɔtɚ/
idiom informal

in trouble for something done wrong

In trouble because you did something wrong or made a mistake.

Příklady
  • He got in hot water for missing the meeting.
  • If you lie to her, you'll be in hot water.

like a fish out of water

1
/lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ ˈaʊt əv wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

uncomfortable in an unfamiliar situation

Feeling strange and not comfortable because you are in a place or situation you do not know well.

Příklady
  • I felt like a fish out of water at that fancy party.
  • He was like a fish out of water when he moved to the big city.

like a fish out of water

2
/lˈaɪk ə fˈɪʃ ˈaʊt əv wˈɔtɚ/
idiom

Uncomfortable in unfamiliar setting

Feeling nervous or not at ease because you are in a place or situation you do not know well.

Příklady
  • I felt like a fish out of water at the formal dinner.
  • He was like a fish out of water at his first dance class.

make waves

1
/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom informal

Cause trouble or change norms

To cause change or trouble by doing something different or unexpected.

Příklady
  • She didn’t want to make waves at her new job, so she kept quiet.
  • The report is making waves in political circles.

make waves

2
/mˈeɪk wˈeɪvz/
idiom informal

to cause trouble or change things too much

To cause problems by attracting attention or trying to change things too much.

Příklady
  • Try not to make waves during the meeting.
  • She made waves by questioning the manager's decision.

water under the bridge

1
/wˈɔtɚ ˈʌndɚ ðə bɹˈɪd͡ʒ/
idiom

past problem that is no longer important

Something that happened in the past and is no longer important now.

Příklady
  • We had some arguments before, but that's all water under the bridge now.
  • Yes, we had some disagreements, but that's water under the bridge now.
  • Don't worry about last year's mistakes—it's water under the bridge.
  • Don't worry about last year's problems; it's all water under the bridge.

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