wilderness
gb/wˈɪldɚnəs/ us/wˈɪldɚnəs/
B1
Angličtina
~ 7900
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
wild, uninhabited natural land
A big area of land that is wild and natural, with no towns and almost no people living there.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] goes into the wilderness
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "wilderness" only means "desert." In fact, it can be any kind of wild area with little human development, including forests, mountains, tundra, and wetlands. Also, "wilderness" is usually uncountable: we normally say "a region of wilderness" or "the wilderness," not "a wilderness" unless emphasizing one particular wild area.
Synonyma
the wild (More informal and general; often used in everyday speech instead of the more formal-sounding "wilderness.")
|
backcountry (Emphasizes remote, rural outdoor areas; often used in North American contexts, especially about hiking and camping.)
Antonyma
city (Represents a heavily built and populated area, the opposite of empty, natural wilderness.)
|
civilization (Highlights human society, buildings, and services, as opposed to wild, undeveloped land.)
Kolokace
vast wilderness
|remote wilderness
|untouched wilderness
|into the wilderness
|wilderness area
|protected wilderness
Témata
nature
|travel
|environment
Příklady
- They hiked for days through the Arctic wilderness.
- The park protects over a million acres of untouched wilderness.
- After the car broke down, they were stranded in the desert wilderness.
- Many people go to the wilderness to escape the noise of modern life.
- The documentary showed how animals survive in the African wilderness.
Učební příklady
- We camped in the wilderness for three nights.
- Bears live in the wilderness, far from towns.
- The plane flew over miles of green wilderness.
- Some people enjoy walking alone in the wilderness.
- This country still has a lot of beautiful wilderness.
Podstatné jméno
B2
state
2
state of being ignored or powerless
A situation where a person or group is outside the main group and has little power, attention, or success.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is left in the wilderness
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this meaning always refers to nature or physical places. In phrases like "in the political wilderness" or "years in the wilderness," it is metaphorical and describes being outside power, success, or attention, not being in an actual forest or desert.
Synonyma
exile (Focuses more on being forced to live away from one's home or country; similar feeling of being cut off, but more physical and often legal.)
|
margins (Usually used in the phrase "on the margins" to mean outside the center of power or society, without the strong metaphor of wild land.)
Antonyma
mainstream (Describes being inside the dominant group or way of thinking, the opposite of being out in the "wilderness.")
|
in power (Means having authority or control, particularly in politics, which contrasts with being in the political wilderness.)
Kolokace
in the wilderness
|political wilderness
|years in the wilderness
|left in the wilderness
|consigned to the wilderness
Témata
society
|politics
|relationships
Příklady
- After the scandal, the party spent a decade in the political wilderness.
- His bold ideas left him in the wilderness for years, but now everyone is listening.
- The movement was pushed into the wilderness after losing public support.
- Following the election defeat, she found herself back in the wilderness.
- The group’s views were once in the wilderness, but they are now widely accepted.
Učební příklady
- After the vote, the small party was in the wilderness for many years.
- Her new ideas were in the wilderness at first, and few people supported them.
- He was a famous leader, but now he lives in the wilderness of politics.
- The team was in the wilderness until a new coach arrived.
- The writer spent years in the wilderness before his books sold well.
Podstatné jméno
literary
C1
entity
3
confusing mass of many things
A poetic way to say there are so many things, ideas, or signs that it is hard to understand or choose a clear way.
Vzorec užití:
a wilderness of [things]
Častá chyba:
Learners may take this sense literally and imagine forests or deserts. When used with "of" plus an abstract noun, such as "a wilderness of rules" or "a wilderness of mirrors," it is figurative and emphasizes confusion and lack of clear structure.
Synonyma
maze (Suggests a structure with actual paths; "wilderness" sounds more open, wild, and unplanned.)
|
jungle (Often used figuratively like "urban jungle"; more informal and vivid than "wilderness" in this sense.)
Antonyma
clarity (Highlights the opposite quality: things being easy to see, understand, or organize.)
|
order (Stresses an organized, structured situation, not a confusing "wilderness" of things.)
Kolokace
a wilderness of mirrors
|a wilderness of paperwork
|a wilderness of signs
|a wilderness of regulations
Témata
literature
|metaphor
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- New parents can feel lost in a wilderness of conflicting advice.
- The report tries to bring order to a wilderness of economic data.
- Visitors are met by a wilderness of signs pointing in every direction.
- He struggled to make sense of the wilderness of rules and exceptions.
- For many users, the settings menu is a wilderness of options.
Učební příklady
- I got lost in a wilderness of new rules at my job.
- There is a wilderness of forms to fill in at the office.
- She tried to understand the wilderness of information on the internet.
- For beginners, grammar can feel like a wilderness of strange words.
- The city map looked like a wilderness of small streets to me.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
wilderness
IPA
GB/wˈɪldɚnəs/
US/wˈɪldɚnəs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
wil - der - ness (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (wil)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: wilderness
- Plural: wilderness, wildernesses
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a voice crying in the wilderness
1/ə vˈɔɪs kɹˈaɪɪŋ ˈɪn ðə wˈɪldɚnəs/
idiom
literary
person whose warnings are ignored
A person who gives warnings or ideas that are not heard or accepted by other people.
Příklady
- For years she was a voice crying in the wilderness about climate change.
- At the time he seemed like a voice crying in the wilderness, but later everyone agreed with him.
- The researcher felt like a voice crying in the wilderness as her reports were ignored.
in the political wilderness
1/ˈɪn ðə pəlˈɪtɪkəl wˈɪldɚnəs/
fixed phrase
out of political office or influence
To be out of political power and have little influence for some time.
Příklady
- The party has been in the political wilderness since the last election.
- After losing her seat, she spent years in the political wilderness before returning to parliament.
- The scandal pushed the entire movement into the political wilderness.
in the wilderness
1/ˈɪn ðə wˈɪldɚnəs/
idiom
out of power or favor
To be outside the main group, without power, success, or attention, often for a long time.
Příklady
- The party was in the wilderness for twelve years before winning the election.
- After his hit TV show ended, he spent a decade in the wilderness.
- Her ideas were in the wilderness until the climate crisis made people listen.
the wilderness years
1/ðə wˈɪldɚnəs jˈɪɹz/
idiom
period of low success or power
A time in someone’s life, or in a group’s history, when they have little success, power, or public attention.
Příklady
- The book describes the prime minister’s wilderness years before he came to power.
- She used her wilderness years between jobs to retrain as a nurse.
- The band’s wilderness years ended when their latest album went viral.
wilderness area
1/wˈɪldɚnəs ˈɛɹiə/
fixed phrase
protected wild natural region
A large place on land that the law protects and keeps wild, with almost no buildings or roads.
Příklady
- The government created a new wilderness area to protect the rainforest.
- Camping is allowed in the wilderness area, but open fires are banned.
- This national park includes one of the largest wilderness areas in the country.
wilderness survival
1/wˈɪldɚnəs sɚvˈaɪvəl/
fixed phrase
skills for surviving in wild nature
The skills you need to live and stay safe in wild places, such as finding water, making shelter, and building a fire.
Příklady
- He teaches wilderness survival courses in the mountains.
- Basic wilderness survival knowledge can save your life on a long hike.
- The show focuses on wilderness survival rather than luxury camping.
wilderness therapy
1/wˈɪldɚnəs θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
therapy using extended outdoor stays
A type of treatment where people, often teenagers, live and travel in wild nature with counselors to help them with emotional or behavior problems.
Příklady
- Her parents enrolled her in a wilderness therapy program for troubled teens.
- The documentary raised questions about safety standards in wilderness therapy.
- Some families report that wilderness therapy changed their child’s life.