English

folktale

gb/fˈoʊktˌeɪl/ us/fˈoʊktˌeɪl/
B2 English
Senses
0 senses
Noun B2 entity
1

traditional story from folk culture

a traditional story from a culture, usually told for many years

Usage pattern: a folktale (from [place]/about [topic])
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse folktale with fairy tale; a folktale is broader and may have no fairies or princes.
Synonyms
folk story (A very close synonym; slightly more informal and common in speech.) | traditional tale (More general; does not specifically emphasize folk culture.)
Antonyms
news report (Aims to present verified facts rather than traditional storytelling.)
Collocations
a traditional folktale |an old folktale |a well-known folktale |a local folktale |a folktale from Japan |a folktale about animals |a folktale character |a folktale hero |tell a folktale |collect folktales
Themes
culture |literature |storytelling
Examples
  • My grandmother used to tell us a folktale about a clever rabbit who outsmarted a lion.
  • The museum exhibit explains how each folktale reflects the values of the community that told it.
  • The teacher asked students to compare a folktale from their own culture with one from another country.
Learner examples
  • We read a folktale in class.
  • This folktale comes from Kenya.
Noun C1 abstract
2

the genre of folk stories

this kind of traditional story, as a type of literature

Usage pattern: folktale as a genre/form
Common mistake:
In this meaning, folktale refers to the category, not one specific story.
Synonyms
folklore (Broader; includes customs and beliefs as well as stories.)
Antonyms
nonfiction (Writing that presents real events and information rather than traditional narrative forms.)
Collocations
folktale tradition |folktale themes |folktale motifs |folktale structure |folktale studies |folktale scholarship |folktale narrative |folktale patterns
Themes
culture |literature |storytelling |education
Examples
  • In his research, he focuses on folktale as a genre rather than on individual stories.
  • Folktale often uses repeated patterns to help listeners remember the story.
  • The course covers myth, legend, and folktale across different cultures.
Learner examples
  • Folktale is one kind of traditional story.
Noun B2 entity
3

modern retelling of a folk story

a traditional story written again in a new version

Usage pattern: a folktale retold by [someone]
Common mistake:
A folktale can be written down; it is not only spoken, even if it started as an oral story.
Synonyms
retelling (General term; does not specify a story from folk tradition.) | adaptation (Often implies changes in form or details for a new audience.)
Antonyms
original work (A newly invented story rather than one based on tradition.)
Collocations
a retold folktale |a folktale collection |a folktale anthology |a folktale adaptation |a beautifully illustrated folktale |publish folktales |a folktale retold by an author
Themes
literature |publishing |education |storytelling
Examples
  • The book is a folktale retold in simple language for young readers.
  • She published a folktale collection with notes on where each story was recorded.
  • The film is based on a folktale but changes the ending.
Learner examples
  • This is a folktale retold for children.
Grammar
Dictionary form
folktale
IPA
GB/fˈoʊktˌeɪl/
US/fˈoʊktˌeɪl/
Syllables & stress
folk - tale (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (folk)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: folktale
  • Plural: folktales
Word family
Forms
folktales noun
Core family
folk noun A2 tale noun A2 folklore noun
Related words
folkloric adjective folklorist noun storytelling noun storyteller noun B1
Expressions

No expressions linked to this entry yet.

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