English

linearly

gb/lˈɪniɚli/ us/lˈɪniɚli/
C1 English
Senses
0 senses
adverb technical C1 relation
1

in direct proportion; constant rate

If something changes linearly, it changes at the same steady rate.

Usage pattern: [something] increases/decreases/grows linearly (with [something])
Common mistake:
Often confused with "literally" because the words look and sound similar.
Synonyms
proportionally (Close in meaning, but "linearly" emphasizes a constant rate (a straight-line relationship).) | at a constant rate (Plain-language paraphrase rather than a technical synonym.)
Antonyms
exponentially (Changes by multiplying (curving upward/downward) rather than at a constant rate.) | nonlinearly (Changes in a way that does not follow a straight-line relationship.)
Collocations
increase linearly |decrease linearly |grow linearly |vary linearly |scale linearly |change linearly |linearly related |linearly proportional |linearly with |linear relationship
Themes
math |science |data |technology
Examples
  • As the temperature rose, the pressure increased linearly.
  • The model assumes demand grows linearly with population.
  • In this range, the sensor output changes linearly with force.
Learner examples
  • The price increased linearly each month.
  • In this test, time rises linearly with distance.
adverb C1 process
2

in a straight, unbroken sequence

If something happens linearly, it happens step by step in one order.

Usage pattern: [someone/something] proceeds/works/moves linearly (from [start] to [end])
Common mistake:
Learners may use "linearly" where "directly" is meant; "linearly" is about sequence or straight-line relationships, not general directness.
Synonyms
sequentially (Emphasizes one-after-another order; less suggestive of a "straight line" metaphor.) | in order (More general and less formal than "linearly.")
Antonyms
nonsequentially (Not following a single order.) | nonlinearly (Not proceeding in one continuous path; may jump or branch.)
Collocations
progress linearly |move linearly |develop linearly |proceed linearly |work through linearly |read linearly |told linearly |structured linearly |linearly from start to finish |linear narrative
Themes
communication |storytelling |technology |daily_life
Examples
  • The course is designed so you move linearly through the lessons.
  • Unlike the book, the film doesn’t tell the story linearly.
  • Please follow the steps linearly instead of skipping ahead.
Learner examples
  • We learned the steps linearly, one by one.
  • The story is told linearly.
adverb technical C1 property
3

in a straight line; one-dimensional

If things are placed linearly, they are placed in one straight line.

Usage pattern: [things] are arranged/aligned linearly (along [something])
Synonyms
in a straight line (Everyday paraphrase; less formal.) | in a row (Suggests a line of items, often people or objects; less geometric/technical.)
Antonyms
circularly (Arranged around a circle rather than along a line.) | radially (Arranged outward from a center point rather than in one line.)
Collocations
arranged linearly |aligned linearly |laid out linearly |organized linearly |linearly arranged elements |linearly aligned points |linearly spaced |extend linearly |positioned linearly |distributed linearly
Themes
space |design |technology
Examples
  • The lights are mounted linearly along the ceiling.
  • The points are distributed linearly across the graph.
  • The interface places the tools linearly down the left side.
Learner examples
  • The chairs were placed linearly along the wall.
Grammar
Dictionary form
linearly
IPA
GB/lˈɪniɚli/
US/lˈɪniɚli/
Syllables & stress
lin - early (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (lin)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: linearly
  • Plural: linearlies
Word family
Forms
linearlies noun
Core family
line noun A1 linear adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
nonlinear adjective C1 nonlinearly adverb
Advanced or less common
linearity noun linearize verb
Expressions

increase linearly

1
/ˈɪŋkɹis lˈɪniɚli/
fixed phrase technical

rise at a constant rate

To go up by the same amount each step.

Examples
  • If you add the same amount each week, the total will increase linearly.
  • Costs increase linearly as the number of users grows.
  • On this chart, the line shows sales increasing linearly.

linearly proportional to

1
/lˈɪniɚli pɹəpˈɔɹʃənəl tə/
fixed phrase technical

directly proportional; straight-line relation

If A is linearly proportional to B, A goes up in a straight-line way when B goes up.

Examples
  • For small angles, the displacement is linearly proportional to the force.
  • In this regime, the response is linearly proportional to the input signal.
  • The output voltage is linearly proportional to the rotation speed.

scale linearly

1
/skˈeɪl lˈɪniɚli/
fixed phrase technical

grow proportionally as size grows

To grow smoothly and proportionally when you add more work or resources.

Examples
  • The system doesn’t scale linearly once you reach a million users.
  • Ideally, performance would scale linearly with the number of cores.
  • We need costs to scale linearly with usage.

vary linearly with

1
/vˈɛɹi lˈɪniɚli wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase technical

change in direct proportion

If A varies linearly with B, A changes at a steady rate as B changes.

Examples
  • In this experiment, resistance varies linearly with temperature.
  • The error varies linearly with distance from the center.
  • Assume the output varies linearly with the input.

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