English

mankind

gb/mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/ us/mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
B1 English
~ 2200
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 entity
1

all people in the world

All people in the world, past, present, and future.

Usage pattern: [mankind] + [verb]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'mankind' with 'man' when referring to all people; 'man' can be ambiguous or gender-specific, while 'mankind' refers to everyone.
Synonyms
humanity (Slightly more formal and common in academic or humanitarian contexts.) | humankind (Gender-neutral alternative preferred in modern usage; same meaning.)
Antonyms
animals (Refers to non-human creatures, contrasting with mankind.)
Collocations
all mankind |rest of mankind |mankind as a whole |future of mankind
Themes
humanity |society |history |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • Mankind has always been curious about the stars.
  • Climate change poses a serious threat to mankind.
  • Throughout history, mankind has faced many challenges.
  • Mankind’s greatest achievements often come from cooperation.
  • Technology has changed the way mankind lives and works.
Learner examples
  • Mankind lives on Earth.
  • Fire was very important to early mankind.
  • Mankind builds houses to stay safe.
  • Mankind uses tools every day.
Grammar
Dictionary form
mankind
IPA
GB/mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
US/mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
Syllables & stress
man - kind (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (man)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: mankind
  • Plural: mankind
Word family
Core family
human adjective A2 humanity noun B1 humankind noun
Related words
humane adjective B2 humanly adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inhuman adjective inhumane adjective
Advanced or less common
humanitarian noun B2 humanize verb C1 dehumanize verb C1
Expressions

for the good of mankind

1
/fɚ ðə ɡˈʊd əv mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase

for the benefit of everyone

Done to help all people in the world.

Examples
  • The vaccine was developed for the good of mankind.
  • Many scientists work for the good of mankind.

since the dawn of mankind

1
/sˈɪns ðə dˈɔn əv mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase

from earliest human times

From the time humans first lived until now.

Examples
  • People have told stories since the dawn of mankind.
  • Humans have used fire since the dawn of mankind.

the dawn of mankind

1
/ðə dˈɔn əv mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase

start of human history

The time when humans first appeared on Earth.

Examples
  • Humans have been making tools since the dawn of mankind.
  • Stories have been told since the dawn of mankind.

threat to mankind

1
/θɹˈɛt tə mˈæŋkˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase

danger that could harm everyone

Something that could hurt or destroy all people.

Examples
  • Nuclear war is a threat to mankind.
  • Global warming is a growing threat to mankind.

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