English

specialty

gb/spˈɛʃəlti/ us/spˈɛʃəlti/
A2 English
~ 3400
Senses
0 senses
Noun B1 entity
1

a person's main skill or expertise

Something a person can do very well or knows a lot about.

Usage pattern: [someone]'s specialty is [something]
Common mistake:
Learners sometimes confuse 'specialty' with 'special,' but 'specialty' refers to a specific skill or area of focus, not just something unusual.
Synonyms
expertise (Refers to a high level of skill or knowledge, often in a professional context.) | strength (More general; can refer to personal qualities as well as skills.)
Antonyms
weakness (Refers to an area where someone lacks skill or ability.)
Collocations
make it your specialty |specialty area |specialty skill |her specialty is |specialty field
Themes
work |education |skills |core_vocabulary
Examples
  • Her specialty is designing user-friendly websites.
  • Cooking Italian food is his specialty.
  • The lawyer's specialty is intellectual property law.
  • He made negotiation his specialty over the years.
  • This restaurant's specialty is fresh seafood.
Learner examples
  • Drawing is her specialty.
  • My specialty is making bread.
  • His specialty is fixing cars.
  • This shop's specialty is chocolate cake.
  • English grammar is my specialty.
Noun A2 entity
2

a unique product of a place

A food or thing that a place is famous for making or selling.

Usage pattern: [place]'s specialty is [something]
Common mistake:
Learners may confuse 'specialty' in this sense with 'special offer,' but 'specialty' means something characteristic, not something discounted.
Synonyms
signature dish (Used mainly for food; the dish a chef or restaurant is best known for.) | trademark (Figurative use; something strongly associated with a person or place.)
Collocations
house specialty |regional specialty |local specialty |restaurant specialty |chef's specialty
Themes
food |travel |business |food_drink
Examples
  • The house specialty is spicy ramen.
  • Cheese-making is a regional specialty here.
  • This bakery's specialty is sourdough bread.
  • Their specialty is handmade leather bags.
  • The chef's specialty is grilled salmon.
Learner examples
  • The restaurant's specialty is pizza.
  • Fish soup is the local specialty.
  • Our café's specialty is carrot cake.
  • That shop's specialty is silver jewelry.
  • Rice wine is the regional specialty.
Noun technical B2 entity
3

a specialized professional field

A special part of a job that needs extra study and skill.

Synonyms
subfield (A smaller part of a larger academic or professional field.) | discipline (A formal branch of knowledge or professional practice.)
Collocations
medical specialty |surgical specialty |legal specialty |choose a specialty
Themes
work |education |health |law
Examples
  • Cardiology is her medical specialty.
  • He chose criminal law as his legal specialty.
  • Neurosurgery is one of the most challenging surgical specialties.
  • The conference covered many different specialties in engineering.
  • She decided to switch her specialty to pediatrics.
Learner examples
  • My medical specialty is eye care.
  • He works in the legal specialty of family law.
  • Dentistry is her specialty.
  • She studies the specialty of heart surgery.
  • They teach many specialties at the school.
Grammar
Dictionary form
specialty
IPA
GB/spˈɛʃəlti/
US/spˈɛʃəlti/
Syllables & stress
spe - cialty (2 syllables)
Stress on 1st syllable (spe)
Word forms
Noun
  • Base: specialty
  • Plural: specialties
Word family
Forms
specialties noun
Core family
special adjective A2 specialize verb B1 specialist noun B1 especially adverb A2
Related words
specially adverb B1 specialization noun B2 specialized adjective speciality noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unspecialized adjective
Advanced or less common
specialism noun
Expressions

house specialty

1
/hˈaʊs spˈɛʃəlti/
fixed phrase

main featured dish or product

The food or thing that a restaurant or shop is most famous for making.

Examples
  • The house specialty is roast duck with plum sauce.
  • You should try the house specialty when you visit the café.

make it your specialty

1
/mˈeɪk ˈɪt jˈʊɹ spˈɛʃəlti/
fixed phrase

to choose something as your main skill area

To decide to work hard to become very good at one thing.

Examples
  • She made it her specialty to help small businesses grow.
  • He made it his specialty to train rescue dogs.

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