Recipient / Beneficiary
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
extended
intermediate
Scene core
Σημασία
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
Πώς να το αναγνωρίζετε
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
Παραδείγματα
Λέξεις
me|you|the child|the customer
Φράσεις
give me a book|buy food for Anna
Πρόταση
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
Προβολή ανά γλώσσα
Στη γλώσσα σας
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Παρουσία
strong
Σημασία
Recipients are commonly marked with لِـ or expressed by attached pronouns with suitable verbs.
أعطيتُ الكتابَ للطالب.
I gave the book to the student.
Στη γλώσσα που μαθαίνετε
Bengali (standard)
Παρουσία
strong
Δυσκολία
Recipients are commonly marked with -কে or a pronoun form and appear before the verb.
সে আমাকে চিঠি দিল।
He gave me a letter.
Συνηθισμένη δυσκολία μαθητών
Learners may confuse recipient -কে with direct object -কে.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.