Γλωσσικά δομικά στοιχεία
D02 extended
Relations Possession and parts

Part-Whole Relation

What is it part of?

intermediate Partitive Genitive Meronymy

Σημασία

A relation where one thing is a part, member, ingredient, section, surface, feature, or component of another.

Πώς να το αναγνωρίζετε

Ask whether one entity belongs structurally inside another.

Παραδείγματα

Λέξεις

roof|hand|page|piece|member

Φράσεις

the roof of the house|a piece of cake|part of the team

Πρόταση

The roof of the house is red.

Visual guide

Basic shape
WHOLE
  └─ PART / member
house
  └─ roof
team
  └─ member
Ask: part of what?
Compare shape
Same relation, different forms:
English: roof of the house
Genitive: house-GEN roof
Compound: house-roof
Partitive: piece of cake
Not just ownership.

Προβολή ανά γλώσσα

Στη μητρική σας γλώσσα

Αγγλικά
Παρουσία
strong
Σημασία

English uses of-phrases, possessive forms, and noun compounds for part-whole relations.

The roof of the house is old.

of the house = part-whole relation

Στη γλώσσα εκμάθησής σας

Ισπανικά
Παρουσία
strong
Δυσκολία

Part-whole relations are commonly expressed with de and measure/partitive phrases.

la puerta de la casa, una taza de café

the door of the house, a cup of coffee

Συνηθισμένη δυσκολία μαθητών

Learners may translate possessive compounds too literally from English.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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