
Spanish Sounds: Listen and Write
Practice the sounds of Spanish in everyday words: the five clear vowels, r and rr, j and g, the silent h, and the letters that sound the same in Latin America (ll and y; s, c and z). Choose the right words and spellings to complete short sentences.
Preview
Questions with solutions-
1. Επιλέξτε τη σωστή απάντηση.
The letter h is silent in Spanish. Which word really starts with a vowel sound?
- hola
- gato
- jugo
- perro
Say each word and skip any letter you never pronounce.
Show solution
- hola
"Hola" sounds like "ola": the h is always silent, so the first sound is the vowel o.
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2. Επιλέξτε τη σωστή απάντηση.
Which word has the strong, rolled rr sound?
- perro
- pero
- cara
- toro
Look for the double letter.
Show solution
- perro
Between vowels, a single r is a quick tap ("pero", "cara", "toro"), but rr is a strong roll: "perro" (dog).
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3. Συμπληρώστε το κενό.
My dog is called Toby.
Mi ___ se llama Toby.
- perro
- pero
- pera
- pelo
You need the word with the rolled rr.
Show solution
Mi perro se llama Toby.
"Perro" means dog. "Pero" (but), "pera" (pear) and "pelo" (hair) sound similar, but only "perro" has the strong rr.
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4. Επιλέξτε τη σωστή απάντηση.
Before e and i, the letter g sounds like the Spanish j. In which word does g sound like j?
- gente
- gato
- gusto
- grande
Check which vowel comes right after the g.
Show solution
- gente
In "gente" (people), g comes before e, so it sounds like j. Before a, o, u or a consonant, as in "gato", "gusto" and "grande", g is a hard sound, like g in "go".
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5. Συμπληρώστε το κενό.
I like orange juice.
Me gusta el ___ de naranja.
- jugo
- gugo
- hugo
- llugo
The word for juice starts with a sound like a strong h in English.
Show solution
Me gusta el jugo de naranja.
"Jugo" is written with j. "Gugo" would start with a hard g, and in "hugo" the h would be silent.
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6. Επιλέξτε τη σωστή απάντηση.
Spanish vowels always keep the same clear sound. Which word has all five vowels: a, e, i, o, u?
- murciélago
- aceituna
- escuela
- bicicleta
One of the wrong options is missing only the o.
Show solution
- murciélago
"Murciélago" (bat) has u, i, é, a, o. "Aceituna" (olive) has a, e, i, u but no o.
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7. Επιλέξτε τη σωστή απάντηση.
In Latin America, s, c (before e and i) and z all sound the same. Which pair of words sounds exactly the same?
- casa / caza
- pero / perro
- mesa / misa
- gato / gota
Look for a pair that differs only in the letter s or z.
Show solution
- casa / caza
"Casa" (house) and "caza" (hunting) sound the same in Latin America because s and z have the same sound. The other pairs have different sounds.
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8. Συμπληρώστε τα κενά.
My shoes are under the chair.
Mis ___ están debajo de la ___.
- zapatos
- sapatos
- capatos
- silla
- siya
- cilla
These words sound alike, so the spelling decides. "Shoes" starts with z, and "chair" starts with s and has a double l.
Show solution
Mis zapatos están debajo de la silla.
"Zapatos" is written with z and "silla" with s and ll. In Latin America, "sapatos", "siya" and "cilla" would sound the same, but they are spelled wrong.
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9. Βάλτε τις λέξεις στη σωστή σειρά.
Today it's cold and it's raining.
- Hoy
- y llueve.
- hace frío
Start with the word that has the capital letter.
Show solution
Hoy hace frío y llueve.
"Hoy" and "hace" both start with a silent h. At the end of "hoy" and in the word "y" (and), y sounds like the vowel i, while "llueve" starts with ll, which in Latin America sounds like the consonant y in "yo".