aborigine
gb/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/ us/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
C1
Inglés
ausztrál őslakos, őslakos, őshonos faj
SUSTANTIVO
C1
1
Patrón de uso:
an aborigine; aborigines
The museum consulted local Aboriginal elders before displaying items connected to Aborigine history.
A múzeum a helyi ausztrál őslakos vénekkel egyeztetett, mielőtt az ausztrál őslakosok történetéhez kapcsolódó tárgyakat kiállította.
The documentary follows an Aborigine artist who works with traditional techniques and modern materials.
A dokumentumfilm egy olyan ausztrál őslakos művészt követ, aki hagyományos technikákkal és modern anyagokkal dolgozik.
In some contexts, people avoid the word aborigine and use Aboriginal person instead.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
She is an Indigenous Australian.
Ő ausztrál őslakos.
The school invited an Aboriginal speaker.
Az iskola meghívott egy ausztrál őslakos előadót.
Error frecuente:
In Australian English, many people consider Aborigine (especially as a singular noun) dated or offensive; prefer Aboriginal person, Aboriginal Australian, or Indigenous Australian.
Significado
Indigenous person of Australia
Colocaciones
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
|Aborigine community
|Aborigine culture
|Aborigine languages
|Aborigine art
|Aborigine rights
|Aborigine leader
|Aborigine activist
|Aborigine heritage
|Aborigine history
Sinónimos
Aboriginal person (Commonly preferred and more respectful in many contexts.)
|
Indigenous Australian (Broader, more formal term that includes Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.)
Antónimos
non-Indigenous Australian (Someone in Australia who is not Indigenous.)
Temas
australia
|culture
|society
|history
Definición
an Indigenous Australian person
A member of the Indigenous peoples of Australia; an Aboriginal person.
SUSTANTIVO
C1
FORMAL
2
őslakos
B2
Patrón de uso:
aborigines of [place]
Early accounts described the island’s aborigines and their trading routes.
A korai beszámolók leírták a sziget őslakosait és kereskedelmi útvonalaikat.
The book compares the customs of the aborigines of several regions.
A könyv több régió őslakosainak szokásait hasonlítja össze.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Indigenous people lived there first.
Ott az őslakosok éltek először.
Error frecuente:
In modern English, aborigine is most strongly associated with Australia; for other places, indigenous people or native inhabitants is usually clearer.
Significado
Original inhabitant of a place
Colocaciones
the aborigines of [region]
|local aborigines
|the land's aborigines
|the original aborigines
|aborigine populations
Sinónimos
indigenous person (Most common modern term; neutral and widely applicable.)
|
native inhabitant (More general; can apply to people without the political/cultural meaning of indigenous.)
Antónimos
newcomer (Someone who arrived later rather than being an original inhabitant.)
|
settler (Someone who moved to a place and established a community there.)
Temas
society
|history
|culture
Definición
a person whose people lived in a place first
A person who is an original or earliest known inhabitant of a particular place; an indigenous person.
SUSTANTIVO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
őshonos faj
B2
Patrón de uso:
an aborigine of [region]
The report distinguishes between aborigines and introduced species in the wetland ecosystem.
A jelentés megkülönbözteti a vizes élőhely ökoszisztémájában az őshonos és a betelepített fajokat.
Several aborigines of the valley have declined due to habitat loss.
A völgy több őshonos faja visszaszorult az élőhelyvesztés miatt.
Error frecuente:
This meaning is rare in everyday English; native species or indigenous species is far more common.
Significado
Native plant or animal
Colocaciones
local aborigines (of flora)
|aborigines of the region (in flora and fauna studies)
Sinónimos
native species (Standard modern term in ecology.)
|
indigenous species (Common in scientific and environmental contexts.)
Antónimos
introduced species (A species brought to a place by humans, intentionally or not.)
|
invasive species (An introduced species that spreads and causes harm.)
Temas
nature
|biology
Definición
a plant or animal that originally lives in a place
A plant or animal that is native to a particular place, not introduced from elsewhere.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
aborigine
AFI
GB/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
US/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
Sílabas y acento
ab - ori - gine (3 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ori)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
- Base: aborigine
- Plural: aborigines
Familia de palabras
Forms
aborigines
noun
Core family
aboriginal
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
aboriginality
noun
Expresiones
aborigine art
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni ˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase
Art by Aboriginal Australians
art made by Aboriginal Australians
Ejemplos
- The gallery has a large collection of Aboriginal art from the central desert.
- She studies motifs and materials used in Aboriginal art.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- We saw Aboriginal art at the museum.
aborigine community
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni kəmjˈunɪti/
fixed phrase
Aboriginal community in Australia
a community of Aboriginal Australians
Ejemplos
- The program was designed in partnership with an Aboriginal community in the region.
- The report describes challenges faced by some remote Aboriginal communities.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- They worked with an Aboriginal community.
aborigine languages
1/ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni lˈæŋɡwɪd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Languages of Aboriginal Australians
the languages of Aboriginal Australians
Ejemplos
- Several Aboriginal languages are being taught again in local schools.
- The project records stories in Aboriginal languages to help preserve them.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Some Aboriginal languages are endangered.
australian aborigine
1/ɔstɹˈeɪljən ˌæbɚˈɪd͡ʒəni/
fixed phrase
Indigenous person of Australia
an Indigenous Australian person
Ejemplos
- Older texts sometimes use the phrase Australian Aborigine, but many writers now prefer Aboriginal Australian.
- The exhibition highlights the work of Aboriginal Australian artists.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Many people say Aboriginal Australian today.