Patrón de uso:
[something] above [something]
A painting hangs above the fireplace.
Egy festmény lóg a kandalló fölött.
The helicopter hovered above the city.
A helikopter a város fölött lebegett.
Temperatures are expected to stay above freezing tonight.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The lamp is above the desk.
A lámpa az íróasztal fölött van.
The sun is above the trees.
A nap a fák fölött van.
My apartment is above a shop.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'above' with 'over'. Use 'above' for position and 'over' for movement or covering.
Significado
At a higher level or position
Colocaciones
above the door
|above the clouds
|above the table
|above average
|rise above
Sinónimos
over (Often interchangeable, but 'over' can suggest covering or movement across.)
Antónimos
below (Indicates a lower position relative to something else.)
Temas
space
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definición
In a place that is higher than something.
In a position that is higher than something else.
She looked up at the stars above.
Felnézett az odafent ragyogó csillagokra.
The birds were flying high above.
A madarak magasan fent repültek.
From the balcony above, he could see the street.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
There is a big tree above.
Fent van egy nagy fa.
The moon is high above.
A hold magasan fent van.
Look above to see the plane.
Significado
At a higher place or level
Colocaciones
high above
|look above
|rise above
Sinónimos
overhead (Specifically means directly above in the air.)
Antónimos
below (Means at a lower level or place.)
Temas
space
|core_vocabulary
Definición
At a place that is higher.
At or to a higher place or level.
No one is above the law.
Senki sem áll a törvény felett.
She holds a position above mine in the company.
A cégnél az enyémnél magasabb pozíciót tölt be.
He believes he's above criticism.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The manager is above the workers.
A vezető a dolgozók felett áll.
No one is above the rules.
Senki sem áll a szabályok felett.
Significado
Higher in rank or status
Colocaciones
above average
|above all others
Sinónimos
superior (More formal; often used in professional contexts.)
Antónimos
below (Lower in rank or status.)
Temas
society
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definición
Having more power, importance, or rank than others.
Having a higher rank, status, or importance than something else.
Patrón de uso:
[amount/level] above [amount/level]
Children above the age of 12 must pay full price.
A 12 év feletti gyerekeknek teljes árat kell fizetniük.
Temperatures stayed above zero all night.
A hőmérséklet egész éjszaka nulla fok felett maradt.
His score was well above average.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Water boils above 100 degrees C.
A víz 100 Celsius-fok felett forr.
He is above 18 years old.
Már elmúlt 18 éves.
Significado
Greater than a certain amount or level
Colocaciones
above average
|above freezing
|above capacity
Sinónimos
exceeding (More formal and less common in everyday speech.)
Antónimos
below (Less than a certain amount or level.)
Temas
measurement
|core_vocabulary
Definición
More than a certain number, age, or level.
Greater in number, amount, age, temperature, or level than something else.
Refer to the instructions given above.
Lásd a fentebb megadott utasításokat.
As mentioned above, safety is our top priority.
Ahogy fentebb említettük, a biztonság a legfontosabb számunkra.
The chart above shows last year's sales.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Look at the picture above.
Nézd meg a fenti képet.
As said above, we will meet tomorrow.
Ahogy fentebb mondtuk, holnap találkozunk.
The list above shows the prices.
Significado
Mentioned earlier in text or speech
Sinónimos
previously (More general; not limited to text layout.)
Temas
communication
|time
|core_vocabulary
Definición
Said or written before this point.
Earlier in a piece of writing or conversation.