adhesion
gb/ædhˈiʒən/ us/ædhˈiʒən/
C1
Inglés
tapadás, tapadóképesség, ragaszkodás, támogatás, összenövés, letapadás, adhézió, csatlakozás
SUSTANTIVO
C1
1
tapadás
B2
Patrón de uso:
adhesion of [material/substance] to [surface]
The label peeled off because the adhesion to the plastic was weak.
A címke azért vált le, mert gyenge volt a műanyaghoz való tapadása.
Clean the wall first to improve the paint’s adhesion.
Először tisztítsd meg a falat, hogy javítsd a festék tapadását.
This glue provides strong adhesion even on metal.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The tape has good adhesion.
A szalagnak jó a tapadása.
Dust reduces adhesion.
A por csökkenti a tapadást.
Error frecuente:
Don’t confuse adhesion (sticking to another surface) with cohesion (sticking to itself).
Significado
sticking of one surface to another
Colocaciones
good adhesion
|poor adhesion
|strong adhesion
|adhesion to the surface
|adhesion to glass
|paint adhesion
|tape adhesion
|adhesion strength
|improve adhesion
|adhesion problems
Sinónimos
stickiness (more informal; focuses on the feel or effect.)
|
bonding (often implies a stronger or more permanent join.)
|
attachment (general term; not limited to materials or surfaces.)
Antónimos
detachment (the state of not being attached or becoming separated.)
|
separation (the result of coming apart.)
Temas
materials
|daily_life
|science
Definición
how well something sticks to a surface
the tendency or ability of one material or surface to stick to another
SUSTANTIVO
C1
FORMAL
2
ragaszkodás
B2
támogatás
B1
Patrón de uso:
adhesion to [principles/plan/cause]
Her adhesion to the party line made her unpopular with reformers.
A pártvonalhoz való ragaszkodása népszerűtlenné tette a reformerek körében.
The movement gained wider adhesion after the debate.
A vita után a mozgalom szélesebb körű támogatást nyert.
Their adhesion to strict safety rules is non-negotiable.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
He showed adhesion to the plan.
Kimutatta, hogy ragaszkodik a tervhez.
Adhesion to the rules is important.
Fontos a szabályokhoz való ragaszkodás.
Error frecuente:
In this meaning, adhesion is close to adherence; it usually takes to (adhesion to rules), not for (support for rules).
Significado
loyal support for a cause
Colocaciones
adhesion to principles
|adhesion to a cause
|adhesion to a policy
|win adhesion
|secure adhesion
|public adhesion
|party adhesion
|continued adhesion
|adhesion to tradition
|adhesion to the rules
Sinónimos
adherence (more common for following rules or standards.)
|
allegiance (often to a leader, country, or group; stronger loyalty.)
|
commitment (emphasizes willingness to keep supporting over time.)
Antónimos
opposition (active disagreement or resistance.)
|
disloyalty (lack of loyalty to a group or leader.)
Temas
politics
|society
|beliefs
Definición
strong support for an idea or group
steady support for, or faithful agreement with, a set of ideas, a leader, or a group
SUSTANTIVO
C2
TECHNICAL
3
összenövés
B2
letapadás
B2
Patrón de uso:
[an] adhesion forms between [tissues/organs]
The surgeon warned that adhesions can form after abdominal surgery.
A sebész figyelmeztetett, hogy hasi műtét után összenövések alakulhatnak ki.
Scar adhesions may limit movement and cause discomfort.
A heges összenövések korlátozhatják a mozgást és kellemetlenséget okozhatnak.
Imaging suggested an adhesion was pulling on the intestine.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Adhesions can happen after surgery.
Műtét után kialakulhatnak összenövések.
Error frecuente:
In medicine, adhesions are inside the body; they are not the same as a skin rash or a bruise.
Significado
scar tissue joining body parts
Colocaciones
postoperative adhesions
|abdominal adhesions
|pelvic adhesions
|adhesion formation
|break down adhesions
|adhesions cause pain
|adhesions after surgery
|intestinal adhesions
|scar adhesions
|prevent adhesions
Sinónimos
scar band (a descriptive term; less standard in clinical writing.)
|
fibrous band (more technical; describes the tissue structure.)
Antónimos
normal separation (organs and tissues not abnormally stuck together.)
Temas
health
|medicine
Definición
scar tissue that makes body parts stick together
a band of scar tissue that forms inside the body and causes tissues or organs to stick together, often after surgery or inflammation
SUSTANTIVO
C2
TECHNICAL
4
Patrón de uso:
adhesion between [substance] and [substance]
Capillary action depends partly on adhesion between water and glass.
A kapilláris hatás részben a víz és az üveg közötti adhéziótól függ.
Researchers measured adhesion forces at the material interface.
A kutatók adhéziós erőket mértek az anyagok határfelületén.
Error frecuente:
In science, adhesion is between different materials; cohesion is within the same material.
Significado
attraction between different substances
Colocaciones
adhesion forces
|surface adhesion
|adhesion between water and glass
|adhesion at the interface
|adhesion energy
|adhesion mechanism
|measure adhesion
|interfacial adhesion
|enhance adhesion
|adhesion and cohesion
Sinónimos
interfacial attraction (more technical; highlights the boundary between materials.)
Antónimos
repulsion (a force or tendency to push apart rather than stick.)
Temas
science
|physics
|chemistry
Definición
a scientific force that makes different materials stick
the attraction between molecules of different substances, especially at their surfaces, that makes them stick together
SUSTANTIVO
C2
FORMAL
5
csatlakozás
B1
Patrón de uso:
adhesion to [treaty/agreement/convention]
The country’s adhesion to the convention took effect in January.
Az országnak az egyezményhez való csatlakozása januárban lépett hatályba.
Several states announced their adhesion to the agreement after the summit.
A csúcstalálkozó után több állam bejelentette a megállapodáshoz való csatlakozását.
Error frecuente:
This is formal and often legal/diplomatic; in everyday speech people usually say join or sign.
Significado
formal joining or acceptance
Colocaciones
adhesion to the treaty
|adhesion to the convention
|instrument of adhesion
|sign and adhesion
|formal adhesion
|state adhesion
|adhesion process
|adhesion clause
|adhesion by declaration
|announce adhesion
Sinónimos
accession (standard term in treaties for formally joining.)
|
acceptance (broader; not always about joining an organization.)
Antónimos
withdrawal (formally leaving or no longer being bound.)
|
rejection (refusing to accept an agreement.)
Temas
law
|politics
|international_relations
Definición
official agreement to join something
the act of formally agreeing to join, accept, or become bound by an agreement, treaty, or organization
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
adhesion
AFI
GB/ædhˈiʒən/
US/ædhˈiʒən/
Sílabas y acento
ad - he - sion (3 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (he)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
- Base: adhesion
- Plural: adhesion, adhesions
Familia de palabras
Expresiones
adhesion contract
1/ædhˈiʒən kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
legal
take-it-or-leave-it contract
a contract you usually can’t negotiate
Ejemplos
- The judge considered whether the terms were unfair in an adhesion contract.
- Many online service agreements function as adhesion contracts.
adhesion of [something] to [something]
1/ædhˈiʒən əv sˈʌmθɪŋ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
how well it sticks
how strongly one thing sticks to another
Ejemplos
- They tested the adhesion of the coating to aluminum.
- Humidity can reduce the adhesion of tape to skin.
- The primer improves adhesion of the sealant to concrete.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- The adhesion of the label to the bottle is weak.
adhesion promoter
1/ædhˈiʒən pɹəmˈoʊtɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
chemical that improves bonding
a product that helps materials stick together
Ejemplos
- They applied an adhesion promoter before painting the plastic.
- The sealant includes an adhesion promoter for difficult surfaces.
adhesion test
1/ædhˈiʒən tˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
test how well it sticks
a test to check if something sticks well
Ejemplos
- The lab ran an adhesion test on the new powder coating.
- If the adhesion test fails, the surface may not have been cleaned properly.
adhesion to
1/ædhˈiʒən tə/
fixed phrase
formal
faithful following or support
strong support for, or careful following of, something
Ejemplos
- Adhesion to the new guidelines is required across the company.
- Her adhesion to traditional methods frustrates younger colleagues.
- The group demanded adhesion to its core principles.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Adhesion to the rules is necessary.
loss of adhesion
1/lˈɔs əv ædhˈiʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
loss of grip or traction
when wheels lose grip and slip
Ejemplos
- Wet leaves on the track can cause loss of adhesion.
- The warning system detects loss of adhesion and reduces power.
- Drivers should slow down to avoid loss of adhesion on ice.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Ice can cause loss of adhesion.