Inglés - Húngaro

bail

gb/bˈeɪl/ us/bˈeɪl/
B2 Inglés
~ 8600
óvadék, óvadék ellenében szabadlábra helyez, óvadék ellenében szabadlábra kerül, óvadékot letesz valakiért, lelép, cserbenhagy, visszamond, kimer, kiszivattyúz, fül, keresztpálca
SUSTANTIVO B2
1
Patrón de uso:
to be released on bail
The judge set bail at $10,000.
A bíró 10 000 dollárban állapította meg az óvadék összegét.
He spent the night in jail because he couldn’t afford bail.
Az éjszakát a fogdában töltötte, mert nem tudta kifizetni az óvadékot.
She was released on bail while she waited for her court date.
If he jumps bail, the money will be lost.
Her family is trying to raise enough money for bail.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The judge said the bail was very high.
A bíró azt mondta, hogy az óvadék összege nagyon magas.
His parents paid his bail, so he left jail.
A szülei letették érte az óvadékot, így kiengedték a fogdából.
She is out on bail until the trial.
They do not have enough money for bail.
If you do not go to court, you lose the bail.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bail' with 'bale'. 'Bail' is used in law and for removing water; 'bale' is a large, tied bundle of things like hay or paper.
Significado
money/security for release from jail
Colocaciones
post bail |set bail |make bail |release on bail |out on bail |jump bail
Sinónimos
bond (Used especially in American legal English; often refers to a written promise or guarantee connected with bail.)
Antónimos
custody (Refers to being kept in jail, which is the opposite situation of being released on bail.)
Temas
law |crime |society
Definición

Money or something valuable that you give to a court so a person can leave jail until their trial, if they promise to come back to court.

Money or other security given to a court to allow an arrested person to be released from jail until their trial, with the promise that they will appear in court.

VERBO C1
2
Patrón de uso:
to bail [someone] (out) of jail
Her parents bailed her out after she was arrested at the protest.
Miután őrizetbe vették a tüntetésen, a szülei letették érte az óvadékot, így kiengedték.
He was bailed to appear at the magistrates’ court next month.
Óvadék ellenében szabadlábra helyezték azzal a feltétellel, hogy a jövő hónapban meg kell jelennie a helyi bíróságon.
The company agreed to bail the driver out of jail.
She was bailed pending further investigation.
Friends quickly raised the money to bail him out.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
His brother will bail him out of jail.
A testvére leteszi érte az óvadékot, hogy kiengedjék a fogdából.
She was bailed and went home that night.
Óvadék ellenében kiengedték, és még aznap este hazament.
They could not bail him out because it was too expensive.
Her family bailed her out after the arrest.
The court bailed him to return in June.
Error frecuente:
Learners often use only 'bail' when the natural phrase is 'bail out', especially in American English. For example, 'His parents bailed him out of jail' is more common than 'His parents bailed him.'
Significado
to release someone on bail
Colocaciones
bail someone out |be bailed pending trial |court bailed him |be bailed to appear |bail her out of jail
Sinónimos
release (More general; 'bail' specifically means release using the legal process of bail.)
Antónimos
detain (Means to keep someone in custody, which is the opposite of bailing them out.)
Temas
law |crime |society
Definición

To let an arrested person leave jail because money (bail) was paid for them.

To release an arrested person from jail because bail has been paid or guaranteed.

VERBO B2 INFORMAL
3
Patrón de uso:
to bail on [someone/something]
Sorry, I have to bail early tomorrow morning.
Bocs, holnap reggel korán le kell lépnem.
He totally bailed on our dinner plans.
Simán visszamondta a közös vacsorát.
They bailed at the last minute and didn’t show up to the party.
Please don’t bail on me again; this meeting is important.
She decided to bail on the project halfway through.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
He said he would come, but he bailed.
Azt mondta, hogy eljön, de az utolsó pillanatban mégsem jött.
She bailed on the party and stayed home.
Végül kihagyta a bulit, és otthon maradt.
Please don’t bail on me this time.
They bailed early and went home.
I don’t want to bail on my team.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes use 'bail' in formal writing with this informal meaning. In formal contexts, use verbs like 'cancel', 'withdraw', or 'pull out' instead of 'bail'.
Significado
to leave or quit suddenly
Colocaciones
bail on someone |bail on plans |bail at the last minute |totally bailed |had to bail early
Sinónimos
ditch (Informal; often sounds more negative or rude than 'bail', suggesting you do not care about the other person.)
Antónimos
stick around (Informal; means to stay, especially when others might expect you to leave.)
Temas
daily life |social |conversation |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
Definición

To go away from a place, person, or plan suddenly, often when other people still expect you to stay.

To leave a place, person, or planned activity suddenly, especially when this causes inconvenience to others.

VERBO C1
4
Patrón de uso:
to bail [something] out
We had to bail out the boat after the storm.
A vihar után ki kellett mernünk a vizet a csónakból.
He grabbed a bucket and started bailing water from the canoe.
Felkapott egy vödröt, és elkezdte kimeregetni a vizet a kenuból.
They spent an hour bailing out the basement after the pipe burst.
The crew worked hard to bail out the sinking vessel.
Passengers helped bail water until the rescue team arrived.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
They bailed water out of the small boat.
Kimerték a vizet a kis csónakból.
We must bail out the boat before we use it.
Ki kell mernünk a vizet a csónakból, mielőtt használnánk.
He used a cup to bail the water.
She is bailing out the flooded room.
Everyone helped bail until the boat was dry.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse this with the financial or rescue meaning of the phrasal verb 'bail out'. In this sense, 'bail' always involves physical water being removed.
Significado
to remove water from boat
Colocaciones
bail out the boat |bail water |bail out a flooded basement |bail out the dinghy |keep bailing
Sinónimos
scoop out (More general; does not specifically mean water or emergency removal, which 'bail' often does.)
Antónimos
flood (Means to fill with water, which is the opposite of removing water by bailing.)
Temas
travel |outdoors |weather |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definición

To take water out of a boat or another place by using a container or pump.

To remove water from a boat, aircraft, or flooded space by repeatedly scooping or pumping it out.

SUSTANTIVO C2
5
The bail on the old metal bucket snapped.
Elpattant a régi fémvödör füle.
He carried the paint can by its wire bail.
A drótfülénél fogva vitte a festékesdobozt.
She hooked the bail of the pail over a nail in the wall.
The wooden bail was too weak to hold the full bucket.
I grabbed the bail and lifted the pale-green watering can.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
He carried the bucket by the bail.
A fülénél fogva vitte a vödröt.
The bail on the pail is broken.
Eltört a vödör füle.
She hung the bucket from its bail.
Hold the bail so the water does not spill.
The metal bail is very hot.
Significado
curved handle of a bucket
Colocaciones
bucket bail |wire bail |swing the bail |bail handle |lift it by the bail
Sinónimos
handle (General word; 'bail' is more specific to the curved handle on a pail, bucket, or similar container.)
Antónimos
body (Refers to the main part of the bucket, contrasting with the separate part that is the bail/handle.)
Temas
objects |tools |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definición

The metal or plastic handle on a bucket or similar container that you hold to carry it.

A curved bar or wire attached to a bucket, pail, or similar container that is used as a handle for carrying or hanging it.

SUSTANTIVO C2 TECHNICAL
6
The ball clipped the stump but didn’t dislodge the bails.
A labda súrolta a cölöpöt, de nem mozdította el a keresztpálcákat.
Both bails flew into the air as he was bowled out.
Mindkét keresztpálca a levegőbe repült, amikor a dobás kiütötte a kapuját.
The umpire replaced the bails after the strong gust of wind.
Rain had made the bails stick to the stumps.
He removed the bails to signal the end of the innings.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The ball hit the stumps and the bails fell.
A labda eltalálta a cölöpöket, és a keresztpálcák leestek.
The umpire put the bails back on the stumps.
A játékvezető visszatette a keresztpálcákat a cölöpökre.
Wind blew the bails off the wicket.
If the bails fall, the batter is out.
One bail was lying on the ground.
Significado
small bar on cricket stumps
Colocaciones
remove the bails |knock the bails off |dislodge the bails |the bails were broken |both bails flew into the air
Sinónimos
crossbar (Describes its physical position; 'bail' is the specific term used in cricket.)
Antónimos
stump (The vertical part of the wicket, contrasting with the horizontal bails resting on top.)
Temas
sports
Definición

In cricket, a small piece of wood that lies across the top of the three sticks (stumps) and falls when the ball hits them.

In cricket, one of the two small wooden bars that rest in grooves on top of the three stumps at each end of the pitch and are knocked off when the wicket is broken.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
bail
AFI
GB/bˈeɪl/
US/bˈeɪl/
Sílabas y acento
bail (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (bail)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: bail
  • Plural: bail, bails
Verb
  • Base: bail
  • 3rd Person Singular: bails
  • Present Participle: bailing
  • Past: bailed
Familia de palabras
Forms
bails noun bailing verb bailed verb
Related words
bailout noun B2 bailiff noun bailable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unbailable adjective
Expresiones

bail bond

1
/bˈeɪl bˈɑnd/
fixed phrase technical

legal agreement for bail payment

A legal paper that says money will be paid if a person who is out on bail does not go to court.

Ejemplos
  • They contacted a bail bond company for help.
  • He signed a bail bond guaranteeing her appearance.
  • The bail bond was forfeited when he disappeared.

bail hearing

1
/bˈeɪl hˈɪɹɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

court session to decide bail

A meeting in a court where a judge decides if a person can have bail and how much it will be.

Ejemplos
  • The bail hearing is scheduled for Monday morning.
  • Her lawyer requested an earlier bail hearing.
  • At the bail hearing, the judge denied his request.

bail money

1
/bˈeɪl mˈʌni/
fixed phrase

money for paying bail

Money that is collected or saved to pay bail so someone can leave jail.

Ejemplos
  • They started a fundraiser to collect bail money.
  • He kept a small amount of bail money hidden, just in case.
  • Her family could not come up with the bail money.

bail on someone

1
/bˈeɪl ˈɔn sˈʌmwˌʌn/
phrasal verb informal

to abandon a person or plan

To not do something you promised to do with someone, usually by not coming or by leaving them alone.

Ejemplos
  • Don’t bail on me again tonight.
  • He bailed on his best friend when things got difficult.
  • She always bails on people when she finds something better to do.

bail on something

1
/bˈeɪl ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb informal

to cancel or drop an activity

To decide not to go to or not to continue with an event, plan, or activity that you had agreed to do.

Ejemplos
  • They bailed on the road trip at the last minute.
  • I don’t want to bail on the meeting again.
  • She bailed on the class after only two weeks.

bail out

1
/bˈeɪl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

to rescue from serious trouble

To help a person, company, or country that is in big financial or other trouble, usually by giving money or special support.

Ejemplos
  • The government agreed to bail out the struggling bank.
  • Her parents had to bail her out when she couldn’t pay her rent.
  • An international fund was created to bail out debt-ridden countries.

bail out of an aircraft

1
/bˈeɪl ˈaʊt əv ən ˈɛɹkɹˌæft/
phrasal verb

to escape an aircraft by parachute

To jump out of a plane or helicopter with a parachute, usually because something is wrong and you must escape.

Ejemplos
  • The pilot managed to bail out of the burning jet.
  • They had only seconds to bail out of the damaged aircraft.
  • He bailed out over the sea when the engine failed.

bail out of something

1
/bˈeɪl ˈaʊt əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb informal

to quit a plan or commitment

To leave or stop a plan, project, or activity that you said you would do, often suddenly.

Ejemplos
  • Several investors bailed out of the project when costs increased.
  • She bailed out of the deal at the last second.
  • He bailed out of the training course halfway through.

bail someone out

1
/bˈeɪl sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

to pay someone’s bail

To pay money to the court so that a specific person can leave jail until their trial.

Ejemplos
  • His friends bailed him out after the arrest.
  • She called her sister to bail her out of jail.
  • They had no one who could bail them out.

jump bail

1
/d͡ʒˈʌmp bˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

to not appear after bail

To not go to your court date after you leave jail on bail.

Ejemplos
  • He skipped town and jumped bail.
  • Anyone who jumps bail faces additional charges.
  • The court issued a warrant after she jumped bail.

make bail

1
/mˈeɪk bˈeɪl/
fixed phrase informal

to succeed in paying bail

To get or pay enough money for bail so that you can leave jail.

Ejemplos
  • He finally made bail late that night.
  • If she can’t make bail, she’ll remain behind bars.
  • They hope he’ll make bail before the weekend.

out on bail

1
/ˈaʊt ˈɔn bˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

temporarily free because of bail

Not in jail because bail has been paid, but still waiting for trial.

Ejemplos
  • He is currently out on bail awaiting trial.
  • The suspect was out on bail when the new crime happened.
  • She remained out on bail for several months.

post bail

1
/pˈoʊst bˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

to pay required bail

To pay or give the money or other security that the court asks for so that someone can leave jail.

Ejemplos
  • Her family managed to post bail within a few hours.
  • If you can’t post bail, you’ll have to stay in jail.
  • The lawyer is working to help him post bail today.

set bail

1
/sˈɛt bˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

to decide amount of bail

For a judge or court to say how much money someone must pay as bail.

Ejemplos
  • The judge set bail at $50,000.
  • They argued that the court had set bail too high.
  • No bail was set in this case.

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