Inglés - Húngaro

brain

gb/bɹˈeɪn/ us/bɹˈeɪn/
A2 Inglés
~ 1800
agy, zseni, valaminek az agya, ész, intelligencia
SUSTANTIVO A2
1
Patrón de uso:
[someone]'s brain
The human brain is incredibly complex.
Az emberi agy hihetetlenül összetett.
He suffered a brain injury in the accident.
A balesetben agysérülést szenvedett.
Your brain needs rest to function well.
Scientists are studying how the brain processes language.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The brain helps us think.
Az agyunk segít a gondolkodásban.
Her brain works very fast.
Az agya nagyon gyorsan működik.
He hurt his brain in the fall.
My brain feels tired today.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'brain' with 'mind'; 'brain' is the physical organ, while 'mind' is the thinking part or mental processes.
Significado
Organ controlling thought and body
Colocaciones
human brain |brain cells |brain injury |brain function |brain activity
Sinónimos
mind (Refers more to mental processes than the physical organ.)
Antónimos
body (Refers to the physical form excluding the head's controlling organ.)
Temas
science |health |anatomy |body
Definición

The part of your body inside your head that helps you think and control what you do.

The organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, emotions, and the body's activities.

SUSTANTIVO B1
2
Patrón de uso:
[someone] is a brain at [something]
She's the brains behind the new project.
Ő az új projekt agya.
He's a real brain when it comes to computers.
Igazi zseni, ha számítógépekről van szó.
We need some fresh brains on this problem.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
She is a brain in math.
Matekból zseni.
He is the brains of the team.
Ő a csapat agya.
My brother is a real brain.
Error frecuente:
Learners may overuse 'brain' instead of 'smart person'; 'brain' in this sense is often used informally or in set phrases.
Significado
Very intelligent person
Colocaciones
creative brain |the brains behind |a real brain
Sinónimos
genius (Stronger and more formal; implies exceptional natural ability.)
Antónimos
fool (Someone lacking good sense or intelligence.)
Temas
people |intelligence |education |core_vocabulary
Definición

A very smart person.

A person who is very intelligent or skilled at something.

SUSTANTIVO B1 INFORMAL
3
Patrón de uso:
to have the brains to [do something]
Use your brain before you act.
Használd az eszed, mielőtt cselekszel.
He has the brains to run this company.
Megvan hozzá az esze, hogy vezesse ezt a céget.
They don't have enough brains to solve it.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
I use my brain to learn English.
Az eszemet használom, amikor angolul tanulok.
She has the brains to win.
Megvan hozzá az esze, hogy nyerjen.
He does not use his brain.
Error frecuente:
Some learners confuse plural 'brains' with singular 'brain'; plural is common in idioms about intelligence.
Significado
Mental ability to think well
Colocaciones
use your brain |have brains |no brains
Sinónimos
intelligence (More formal and general; not slangy.)
Antónimos
stupidity (Lack of intelligence or good judgment.)
Temas
intelligence |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
Definición

How well someone can think and decide things.

The ability to think clearly and make good decisions.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
brain
AFI
GB/bɹˈeɪn/
US/bɹˈeɪn/
Sílabas y acento
brain (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (brain)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: brain
  • Plural: brains
Familia de palabras
Forms
brains noun
Core family
brainy adjective brainstorm verb B2
Related words
brainstorming noun brainpower noun brainwash verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
brainless adjective
Advanced or less common
brainchild noun brainwashing noun C1
Expresiones

brainstorm

1
/bɹˈeɪnstˌɔɹm/
fixed phrase

Suggest many ideas quickly for problem-solving or creativity

To quickly think of many ideas with others to solve a problem or make something new.

Ejemplos
  • Let's brainstorm ideas for the party theme.
  • They brainstormed solutions during the meeting.

pick someone's brain

1
/pˈɪk sˈʌmwˌʌnz bɹˈeɪn/
idiom informal

Ask someone for ideas or advice

To talk to someone to get ideas or information from them because they know more about something.

Ejemplos
  • Can I pick your brain about this design?
  • He picked her brain for tips on starting a business.

rack your brains

1
/ɹˈæk jˈʊɹ bɹˈeɪnz/
idiom informal

Think very hard about something difficult

To try very hard to remember or think of something.

Ejemplos
  • I've been racking my brains all day trying to remember her name.
  • She racked her brains for a solution to the problem.

scatterbrained

1
/skˈætɚbɹˈeɪnd/
fixed phrase informal

Disorganized and forgetful mind

Not able to remember things or organize ideas well.

Ejemplos
  • She's so scatterbrained she forgot her own birthday.
  • I'm feeling scatterbrained after working all night.

the brains behind

1
/ðə bɹˈeɪnz bɪhˈaɪnd/
idiom

Person who plans and directs something

The person who plans and controls an important project or activity.

Ejemplos
  • She was the brains behind the marketing campaign.
  • He's the brains behind our new app.

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