Inglés - Húngaro

capital

gb/kˈæpɪtəl/ us/kˈæpɪtəl/
A1 Inglés
~ 900
főváros, tőke, nagybetű, nagyszerű, halálbüntetéssel sújtható
SUSTANTIVO A1
1
Patrón de uso:
[capital] of [a country/region]
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
Tokió Japán fővárosa.
Canberra became the capital of Australia in 1913.
Canberra 1913-ban lett Ausztrália fővárosa.
The capital is home to many government buildings and embassies.
Mexico City is a bustling capital with millions of residents.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
London is the capital of England.
London Anglia fővárosa.
Beijing is the capital of China.
Peking Kína fővárosa.
Paris is the capital of France.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'capital' with 'capitol' (the building where lawmakers meet).
Significado
Main city where government is based
Colocaciones
capital city |national capital |state capital |capital of France
Sinónimos
metropolis (A large, important city, not always the seat of government)
Antónimos
provincial town (A smaller town outside the main political center)
Temas
geography |politics |travel |core_vocabulary
Definición

The main city of a country or state where the government works.

The city where the central government of a country, state, or region is located and usually operates from.

SUSTANTIVO B1
2
Patrón de uso:
raise [capital] for [a business/project]
The company raised capital to expand its operations.
A vállalat tőkét vont be, hogy bővítse a tevékenységét.
You need significant capital to open a factory.
Egy gyár megnyitásához jelentős tőkére van szükség.
Venture capital firms invest in startups with high growth potential.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
We need more capital to start the shop.
Több tőkére van szükségünk a bolt elindításához.
They have enough capital to buy new machines.
Van elég tőkéjük új gépek vásárlására.
He used his capital to open a café.
Error frecuente:
Learners may confuse 'capital' (money) with 'capitol' or 'capital' meaning 'city'. Context is key.
Significado
Money or assets for business
Colocaciones
venture capital |working capital |investment capital |raise capital
Sinónimos
funds (General term for money available for a purpose)
Antónimos
debt (Money owed, as opposed to money owned for investment)
Temas
business |finance |core_vocabulary
Definición

Money or things you own that you use to start or grow a business.

Wealth in the form of money or assets used to start, operate, or invest in a business or project.

SUSTANTIVO A2
3
Please write your name in capital letters.
Kérem, írja a nevét nagybetűkkel.
'London' starts with a capital L.
A „London” szó nagy L-lel kezdődik.
The document should be typed entirely in capitals.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
My name starts with a capital M.
A nevem nagy M-mel kezdődik.
We use a capital at the start of a sentence.
A mondat elején nagybetűt használunk.
Write 'Tom' with a capital T.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'capital' (uppercase letter) with 'capitol' or other meanings of 'capital'.
Significado
Uppercase letter in writing
Colocaciones
capital letter |capital A |write in capitals
Sinónimos
uppercase letter (Technical term for a large form letter)
Antónimos
lowercase letter (The smaller form of a letter)
Temas
language |writing |communication |education |core_vocabulary
Definición

A big letter used at the start of names, sentences, etc.

A letter of the alphabet in its larger, uppercase form.

C1 FORMAL
4
That was a capital suggestion you made.
Nagyszerű javaslatot tettél.
We had a capital time at the party.
Nagyszerűen éreztük magunkat a partin.
Her performance in the play was simply capital.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
This is a capital idea!
Ez nagyszerű ötlet!
We had a capital day at the park.
Nagyszerű napunk volt a parkban.
He did a capital job on the project.
Significado
Excellent; first-rate quality
Colocaciones
a capital idea |capital performance
Sinónimos
excellent (General term for very good quality)
Antónimos
poor (Low in quality)
Temas
quality |core_vocabulary
Definición

Very good; excellent.

Of excellent quality; first-class.

B2 FORMAL
5
Murder is considered a capital offense in some states.
A gyilkosság egyes államokban halálbüntetéssel sújtható bűncselekménynek számít.
He was tried for a capital crime and found guilty.
Halálbüntetéssel sújtható bűncselekmény miatt állították bíróság elé, és bűnösnek találták.
Capital punishment remains controversial worldwide.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Murder is a capital crime in that country.
A gyilkosság abban az országban halálbüntetéssel sújtható bűncselekmény.
Some people do not agree with capital punishment.
Vannak, akik nem értenek egyet a halálbüntetéssel.
He was guilty of a capital offense.
Significado
Punishable by death
Colocaciones
capital punishment |capital crime
Sinónimos
death-penalty-related (Specifically linked to crimes punishable by death)
Antónimos
non-capital offense (A crime not punishable by death)
Temas
law |politics |core_vocabulary
Definición

A crime that can be punished by death.

Involving or deserving the death penalty under the law.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
capital
AFI
GB/kˈæpɪtəl/
US/kˈæpɪtəl/
Sílabas y acento
cap - it - al (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (cap)
Formas de la palabra
Adjective
  • Base: capital
Noun
  • Base: capital
  • Plural: capital, capitals
Familia de palabras
Forms
capitals noun
Core family
capitalize verb B2
Related words
capitalization noun B2 capitalism noun B2 capitalist noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
lowercase adjective
Expresiones

capital city

1
/kˈæpɪtəl sˈɪti/
fixed phrase

Main city of a country or state government

The main city where the government of a country or state works.

Ejemplos
  • Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.
  • The capital city attracts many tourists each year.

raise capital

1
/ɹˈeɪz kˈæpɪtəl/
fixed phrase

Get money to start or grow business/project

To get money to start or grow a business or project, often from investors or banks.

Ejemplos
  • They plan to raise capital through a public offering.
  • The nonprofit raised capital from generous donors.

working capital

1
/wˈɚkɪŋ kˈæpɪtəl/
fixed phrase technical

Money available for daily business use

Money that a business can use for its daily work after paying what it owes.

Ejemplos
  • The company improved its working capital by reducing expenses.
  • Working capital is essential for keeping operations running smoothly.

capital punishment

1
/kˈæpɪtəl pˈʌnɪʃmənt/
fixed phrase formal

Death penalty as legal punishment

When the law says a person must die as punishment for a serious crime.

Ejemplos
  • Many countries have abolished capital punishment.
  • The case reignited debate over the use of capital punishment.
  • The debate over capital punishment remains highly emotional.
  • He is strongly opposed to capital punishment on moral grounds.

venture capital

1
/vˈɛnt͡ʃɚ kˈæpɪtəl/
fixed phrase technical

High-risk startup funding

Money invested in new businesses that may grow quickly but could fail.

Ejemplos
  • The startup secured venture capital from several firms.
  • Venture capital is essential for many tech startups.
  • Venture capital can help small companies grow quickly.
  • He works for a firm specializing in venture capital.

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