concurrency
gb/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/ us/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
C1
Inglés
egyidejű végrehajtás, konkurencia, egyidejűség, egyetértés, egybehangzás
SUSTANTIVO
C1
TECHNICAL
1
Patrón de uso:
[system/software] supports/uses concurrency; concurrency in [program/system]
Modern web servers use concurrency to handle thousands of requests at once.
A modern webszerverek egyidejű végrehajtást alkalmaznak, hogy egyszerre több ezer kérést kezeljenek.
The bug appeared only under high concurrency, when several threads updated the same record.
A hiba csak nagy fokú konkurencia mellett jelentkezett, amikor több szál ugyanazt a rekordot frissítette.
Go and Erlang provide different approaches to concurrency.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Concurrency lets the server work on many requests at once.
Az egyidejű végrehajtás lehetővé teszi, hogy a szerver egyszerre sok kéréssel foglalkozzon.
The program has a concurrency bug.
A programban konkurenciahiba van.
Error frecuente:
Do not assume concurrency always means parallelism; concurrent work may be interleaved on one processor rather than truly simultaneous.
Significado
Overlapping execution in computing
Colocaciones
handle concurrency
|support concurrency
|manage concurrency
|concurrency model
|concurrency control
|concurrency limit
|high concurrency
|concurrency issue
|concurrency bug
|database concurrency
Sinónimos
overlapping execution (descriptive and close in technical meaning)
|
multitasking (more general; often used for users, operating systems, or work habits)
|
parallelism (related, but usually means actual simultaneous execution, often on multiple cores)
Antónimos
sequential execution (tasks run one after another rather than overlapping)
|
serial execution (technical term for operations processed in a single sequence)
|
single-threaded execution (one thread of control, often with little or no concurrency)
Temas
software
|computing
|programming
|systems
Definición
the way a computer system works on several tasks at the same time or during overlapping time periods
In computing, the ability or practice of running multiple tasks, processes, threads, or requests during overlapping periods, so they can make progress independently.
SUSTANTIVO
C2
FORMAL
2
egyidejűség
C1
Patrón de uso:
the concurrency of [things]; concurrency between [things]
The concurrency of heat, drought, and high winds made the fire season unusually dangerous.
A hőség, az aszály és az erős szél egyidejűsége szokatlanul veszélyessé tette az erdőtüzek időszakát.
The study examined the concurrency between unemployment and poor health.
A kutatás a munkanélküliség és a rossz egészségi állapot egyidejű fennállását vizsgálta.
The scheduling tool shows the concurrency of tasks on a timeline.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The concurrency of the storms caused delays.
A viharok egyidejűsége késéseket okozott.
Concurrency means the events happened together.
Az egyidejűség azt jelenti, hogy az események egyszerre történtek.
Error frecuente:
In everyday English, overlap or happening at the same time is usually more natural than concurrency.
Significado
Happening at same time
Colocaciones
concurrency of events
|concurrency of factors
|concurrency of risks
|temporal concurrency
|apparent concurrency
|degree of concurrency
|concurrency between events
|concurrency with another process
Sinónimos
simultaneity (formal and very close in meaning)
|
co-occurrence (emphasizes that things occur together, often without implying a cause)
|
overlap (more common and practical; may refer to partial shared time)
Antónimos
sequence (events happen in order rather than at the same time)
|
succession (one thing follows another)
|
separation (things are kept apart in time or occurrence)
Temas
time
|analysis
|formal_writing
Definición
the situation in which two or more things happen or exist at the same time
The fact that two or more events, conditions, or states happen, exist, or are true at the same time.
SUSTANTIVO
C2
FORMAL
3
egyetértés
B2
egybehangzás
C1
Patrón de uso:
concurrency of [views/opinions]; concurrency between [positions/decisions]
Despite their different methods, the two reviews showed a strong concurrency of judgment.
Eltérő módszereik ellenére a két értékelés erős ítéletbeli egybehangzást mutatott.
The meeting produced an unusual concurrency of views across the departments.
Az értekezleten szokatlan egyetértés alakult ki az osztályok között.
There was little concurrency between the minister's statement and the agency's recommendations.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The managers showed concurrency of views on the plan.
A vezetők nézetei egybehangzóak voltak a tervvel kapcsolatban.
Error frecuente:
This sense is rare in modern English; use agreement or concurrence in ordinary writing.
Significado
Agreement of views or decisions
Colocaciones
concurrency of views
|concurrency of opinion
|concurrency of judgment
|broad concurrency
|substantial concurrency
|concurrency between positions
Sinónimos
concurrence (more common formal word for agreement)
|
agreement (plain and much more common)
|
accord (formal; suggests harmony or consistency)
Antónimos
disagreement (lack of shared opinion or decision)
|
dissent (open disagreement, especially with a decision or majority view)
|
divergence (movement or difference away from a shared view)
Temas
communication
|decision_making
|formal_writing
Definición
agreement between people, ideas, or decisions, though agreement or concurrence is usually more natural
Formal and uncommon: agreement between opinions, decisions, or actions; concurrence.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
concurrency
AFI
GB/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
US/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
Sílabas y acento
con - cur - rency (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
- Base: concurrency
- Plural: concurrencies, concurrency
Expresiones
concurrency control
1/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
technical
Coordinating simultaneous data access
ways to stop simultaneous computer operations from damaging or mixing up data
Ejemplos
- The database relies on concurrency control to keep transactions from corrupting shared data.
- Good concurrency control lets many users edit records without overwriting each other.
- The team added concurrency control after two updates were sometimes saved in the wrong order.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Concurrency control protects shared data.
- The app needs better concurrency control.
concurrency issue
1/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi ˈɪʃu/
fixed phrase
technical
Bug from overlapping operations
a computer bug caused by several tasks happening at the same time
Ejemplos
- The duplicate charges were traced to a concurrency issue in the payment service.
- Concurrency issues are hard to reproduce because they depend on timing.
- The developers fixed a concurrency issue that occurred when two users edited the same file.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- The crash was a concurrency issue.
- Concurrency issues can be hard to find.
concurrency limit
1/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi lˈɪmɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
Maximum simultaneous operations
the largest number of things a system lets run at the same time
Ejemplos
- The API has a concurrency limit of 20 requests per account.
- We raised the concurrency limit during the sale to reduce waiting times.
- If you exceed the concurrency limit, new jobs stay in the queue until one finishes.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- The concurrency limit is 10 users.
- The server rejected the request because of the concurrency limit.
concurrency model
1/kˈɔŋkjɚənsi mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase
technical
System for managing concurrent work
the method a programming system uses to organize several tasks at the same time
Ejemplos
- Actors, threads, and async/await represent different concurrency models.
- Choosing the right concurrency model can make the code easier to reason about.
- JavaScript's event loop is a central part of its concurrency model.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- The language has a simple concurrency model.
- The team chose an actor-based concurrency model.
high concurrency
1/hˈaɪ kˈɔŋkjɚənsi/
fixed phrase
technical
Many simultaneous system operations
a situation where many computer tasks or users are active at the same time
Ejemplos
- The server stayed stable under high concurrency during the ticket sale.
- High concurrency can expose timing bugs that never appear in simple tests.
- The new architecture was designed to handle high concurrency with fewer machines.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- The app can handle high concurrency.
- High concurrency made the bug appear.
optimistic concurrency control
1/ˌɑptɪmˈɪstɪk kˈɔŋkjɚənsi kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
technical
Conflict checking without early locks
a way to allow edits first and check later whether another edit caused a conflict
Ejemplos
- With optimistic concurrency control, the system checks the row version before saving.
- Optimistic concurrency control worked well because most users edited different records.
- The update failed because optimistic concurrency control detected a newer version of the document.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Optimistic concurrency control checks for conflicts before saving.
- The save failed because another user changed the record.
pessimistic concurrency control
1/pˌɛsəmˈɪstɪk kˈɔŋkjɚənsi kəntɹˈoʊl/
fixed phrase
technical
Conflict prevention with locks
a way to stop conflicts by locking data before people or programs change it
Ejemplos
- The bank used pessimistic concurrency control for transfers that changed account balances.
- Pessimistic concurrency control can reduce conflicts, but it may slow the system down.
- The application locked the record as part of its pessimistic concurrency control strategy.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
- Pessimistic concurrency control uses locks.
- The record was locked before the update.