Inglés - Húngaro

crystallise

gb/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/ us/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
B2 Inglés
kikristályosodik, letisztul, kikristályosít, világossá tesz, kristályosodik, kristályosít, átkristályosít, bekristályosodik
VERBO C1
1
Patrón de uso:
[idea/plan/situation] crystallises
After a few meetings, the main issues began to crystallise.
Néhány megbeszélés után a fő kérdések kezdtek kikristályosodni.
Her thoughts crystallised as she wrote the first paragraph.
A gondolatai az első bekezdés írása közben kikristályosodtak.
Over time, public opinion crystallised around two competing views.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
My plan crystallised after I talked to my teacher.
A tanárommal való beszélgetés után kikristályosodott a tervem.
The idea crystallised slowly.
Az ötlet lassan kristályosodott ki.
Error frecuente:
In American English the usual spelling is crystallize.
Significado
become clear and definite
Colocaciones
ideas crystallise |a plan crystallises |a strategy crystallises |a decision crystallises |thoughts crystallise |the situation crystallises |gradually crystallise |begin to crystallise
Sinónimos
take shape (more informal and visual.) | clarify (focuses on becoming easier to understand.) | solidify (emphasises becoming firm or fixed.)
Antónimos
blur (to become less clear or distinct.) | confuse (to become harder to understand.)
Temas
thinking |communication |work
Definición

to become clear and certain

To become clear, definite, and well understood, especially after a period of uncertainty or gradual development.

VERBO C1
2
Patrón de uso:
crystallise [an idea/plan/decision]
The report helped crystallise the risks for investors.
A jelentés segített világossá tenni a befektetők számára a kockázatokat.
A good diagram can crystallise a complex process.
Egy jó ábra világossá tud tenni egy összetett folyamatot.
The conversation crystallised what each team needed to deliver.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Writing notes crystallised my ideas.
A jegyzetelés letisztázta az ötleteimet.
The example crystallised the rule for me.
A példa világossá tette számomra a szabályt.
Error frecuente:
Don’t use it for making something physically clean; it means making an idea or plan clear.
Significado
make something clear and definite
Colocaciones
crystallise an idea |crystallise a plan |crystallise a strategy |crystallise a proposal |crystallise a decision |help crystallise |serve to crystallise |crystallise the argument
Sinónimos
clarify (more common and less metaphorical.) | define (emphasises setting clear limits or meaning.) | pin down (more informal; emphasises precision.)
Antónimos
muddy (to make something less clear.) | obscure (to hide or make harder to understand.)
Temas
thinking |communication |business
Definición

to make something clear and fixed

To make an idea, plan, or situation clear, definite, and easier to understand or act on.

VERBO C1 TECHNICAL
3
Patrón de uso:
[substance/solution] crystallises
As the solution cooled, the salt began to crystallise.
Ahogy az oldat lehűlt, a só kristályosodni kezdett.
At lower temperatures the mixture crystallises more readily.
Alacsonyabb hőmérsékleten a keverék könnyebben kristályosodik.
If left undisturbed, the compound will crystallise overnight.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The salt crystallised when the water cooled.
A só kikristályosodott, amikor a víz lehűlt.
Error frecuente:
This is about crystal formation (often from a solution), not about glass or “crystal” as a material.
Significado
form crystals from a liquid
Colocaciones
begin to crystallise |crystallise rapidly |crystallise slowly |crystallise at room temperature |crystallise on cooling |the solution crystallises |the melt crystallises
Sinónimos
solidify (broader; not necessarily into crystals.) | precipitate (often used when a solid forms from solution; more technical.)
Antónimos
dissolve (to go into solution rather than forming a solid.) | melt (to change from solid to liquid.)
Temas
science |materials |food
Definición

to form small hard crystals

To change from a liquid or dissolved state into crystals.

VERBO C1 TECHNICAL
4
Patrón de uso:
crystallise [a substance] (from [a solution])
They crystallised the compound from ethanol to purify it.
A vegyületet etanolból kristályosították ki, hogy megtisztítsák.
Cooling the mixture crystallised the sugar.
A keverék lehűtése kikristályosította a cukrot.
The technique crystallises proteins for X-ray analysis.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
We crystallised the salt from water.
A sót vízből kristályosítottuk ki.
Error frecuente:
Often used in passive voice in lab contexts (e.g., “was crystallised from ethanol”).
Significado
cause crystals to form
Colocaciones
crystallise a compound |crystallise a solution |crystallise from ethanol |crystallise from water |crystallise by cooling |crystallise by evaporation |successfully crystallise
Sinónimos
precipitate (emphasises forcing a solid out of solution; may not imply crystals.) | solidify (broader; does not specify crystal structure.)
Antónimos
dissolve (to make a solid go into solution.)
Temas
science |materials |food
Definición

to make a substance form crystals

To cause a substance to form crystals, especially by cooling it or letting a solution evaporate.

VERBO C2 TECHNICAL
5
Patrón de uso:
crystallise [a substance] (out of [a solution])
The chemist crystallised the product to remove impurities.
A vegyész átkristályosította a terméket, hogy eltávolítsa a szennyeződéseket.
The compound was crystallised to a high level of purity.
A vegyületet nagyfokú tisztaság eléréséig átkristályosították.
They struggled to crystallise the material without trapping solvent.
Error frecuente:
Not the same as “clarify” (make clear); this is a lab purification method.
Significado
purify by crystallisation
Colocaciones
crystallise a product |crystallise the material |crystallise impurities out |crystallise out of solution |recrystallise and crystallise |crystallise to purity
Sinónimos
recrystallise (specifically to crystallise again for extra purification.) | purify (general word without specifying the method.)
Antónimos
contaminate (to make less pure.)
Temas
science |chemistry
Definición

to purify something by making crystals

To obtain a pure substance by forming crystals from a solution and separating them from the remaining liquid.

VERBO B2
6
Patrón de uso:
[honey/syrup/sugar] crystallises
Honey may crystallise in cold weather, but it’s still safe to eat.
A méz hideg időben bekristályosodhat, de ettől még biztonságosan fogyasztható.
If you stir the syrup too much, it can crystallise and turn grainy.
Ha túl sokat kevered a szirupot, bekristályosodhat, és szemcséssé válhat.
The caramel crystallised because a few sugar grains stuck to the side of the pan.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
My honey crystallised in the fridge.
A mézem bekristályosodott a hűtőben.
Error frecuente:
In cooking this is usually not the same as ‘set’; it specifically means forming sugar crystals and becoming grainy.
Significado
become grainy like crystals
Colocaciones
honey crystallises |syrup crystallises |the sugar crystallises |crystallise in the jar |crystallise in the pan |prevent it from crystallising |has crystallised
Sinónimos
granulate (emphasises becoming grainy; less common in everyday cooking talk.)
Antónimos
smooth out (to become smooth again.)
Temas
food |cooking
Definición

to become grainy with sugar crystals

(Of a sweet liquid such as honey, syrup, or melted sugar) to form small sugar crystals, becoming grainy rather than smooth.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
crystallise
AFI
GB/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
US/kɹˈɪstəlɪs/
Sílabas y acento
crys - tal - lise (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (crys)
Formas de la palabra
Verb
  • Base: crystallise
  • 3rd Person Singular: crystallises
  • Present Participle: crystallising
  • Past: crystallised
  • Past Participle: crystallised
Familia de palabras
Forms
crystallises verb crystallising verb crystallised verb
Core family
crystal noun B1 crystallisation noun C1 crystalline adjective
Related words
crystallize verb B2 crystallization noun C1
Expresiones

crystallise around

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

form centred on something

to form with one main focus

Ejemplos
  • Support quickly crystallised around the new candidate.
  • The debate crystallised around a single question: who should pay?
  • A strong team culture crystallised around their shared goals.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • The discussion crystallised around one issue.

crystallise into

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase

develop into a clear form

to become something clear and definite

Ejemplos
  • Their early discussions crystallised into a workable plan.
  • Anger crystallised into determination.
  • The vague proposal crystallised into three concrete options.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
  • The idea crystallised into a plan.

crystallise out (of)

1
/kɹˈɪstəlɪs ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb technical

separate as crystals

to come out of a liquid as crystals

Ejemplos
  • On cooling, the solute crystallised out of the solution.
  • Excess salt can crystallise out and collect at the bottom of the container.
  • If the concentration is too high, crystals may crystallise out unexpectedly.

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