Inglés - Húngaro

decrease

gb/dˈikɹˌis/ us/dˈikɹˌis/
A2 Inglés
~ 5000
csökkent, csökken, csökkenés
VERBO A2
1
Patrón de uso:
to decrease [something]
The company plans to decrease its carbon emissions by 20%.
A vállalat 20%-kal tervezi csökkenteni a szén-dioxid-kibocsátását.
You should decrease the heat once the water starts boiling.
Amint forrni kezd a víz, vedd lejjebb a hőfokot.
They decided to decrease the price to attract more customers.
Regular exercise can decrease your risk of heart disease.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Please decrease the volume.
Kérlek, vedd lejjebb a hangerőt.
We will decrease the price.
Csökkenteni fogjuk az árat.
The doctor told me to decrease my sugar intake.
Decrease the speed when driving in the rain.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse 'decrease' with 'decline'. 'Decrease' is often used for deliberate action, while 'decline' can mean something happens naturally or is refused.
Significado
Make something smaller or less
Colocaciones
decrease costs |decrease speed |decrease temperature |decrease risk |decrease production
Sinónimos
reduce (More common and general; can be used in more contexts.) | lower (Often used for numbers, levels, or measurements.)
Antónimos
increase (Means to make something greater in amount, size, or degree.)
Temas
business |science |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definición

To make something less in number, size, or amount.

To cause something to become smaller in quantity, size, intensity, or degree.

VERBO A2
2
Patrón de uso:
[something] decreases
The population of the town has decreased over the last decade.
A város lakossága csökkent az elmúlt évtizedben.
As the sun sets, the temperature decreases quickly.
Ahogy lemegy a nap, gyorsan csökken a hőmérséklet.
Profits decreased by 15% this year.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The number of students decreased.
Csökkent a diákok száma.
My weight decreased after I started running.
Csökkent a súlyom, miután elkezdtem futni.
Sales decreased last month.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes use 'decrease' transitively when they mean intransitively. For example, 'The company decreased' instead of 'The company's profits decreased.'
Significado
Become smaller or less
Colocaciones
sales decrease |temperature decreases |population decreases
Sinónimos
drop (Informal; often used for sudden changes.) | diminish (Slightly more formal; often used in academic contexts.)
Antónimos
increase (Means to become greater in amount, size, or degree.)
Temas
science |business |daily life |core_vocabulary
Definición

To get less in number, size, or amount.

To become smaller in quantity, size, intensity, or degree.

SUSTANTIVO A2
3
There was a sharp decrease in crime rates last year.
Tavaly jelentősen csökkent a bűnözési ráta.
We noticed a slight decrease in customer satisfaction.
Észrevettük, hogy kissé csökkent az ügyfelek elégedettsége.
A decrease in rainfall has affected crop production.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
There is a big decrease in prices.
Jelentős csökkenés tapasztalható az árakban.
We saw a decrease in visitors this year.
Idén csökkenést láttunk a látogatók számában.
The report shows a decrease in accidents.
Significado
A reduction in size or amount
Colocaciones
a decrease in sales |sharp decrease |slight decrease
Sinónimos
reduction (More common and general; used widely in formal and informal contexts.) | drop (More informal; often used for sudden changes.)
Antónimos
increase (Means a rise in amount, size, or degree.)
Temas
business |science |core_vocabulary
Definición

A change that makes something less in number, size, or amount.

An instance or amount of becoming smaller in quantity, size, intensity, or degree.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
decrease
AFI
GB/dˈikɹˌis/
US/dˈikɹˌis/
Sílabas y acento
de - crease (2 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (de)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: decrease
  • Plural: decrease, decreases
Verb
  • Base: decrease
  • 3rd Person Singular: decreases
  • Present Participle: decreasing
  • Past: decreased
Familia de palabras
Forms
decreases noun decreasing verb decreased verb
Related words
reduce verb A2 reduction noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
increase verb A2
Expresiones

decrease by half

1
/dˈikɹˌis bˈaɪ hˈæf/
fixed phrase

Reduce to half the amount

To make something 50% less than before.

Ejemplos
  • The company decreased its waste by half last year.
  • You should decrease your sugar intake by half for better health.

decrease over time

1
/dˈikɹˌis ˈoʊvɚ tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase

Gradually become less over time

To slowly get smaller or less as time goes by.

Ejemplos
  • The pain will decrease over time.
  • Interest rates are expected to decrease over time.

decrease the risk of

1
/dɪkɹˈis ðə ɹˈɪsk əv/
fixed phrase

Reduce the chance of something happening

To make it less likely that something bad will happen.

Ejemplos
  • Wearing a helmet decreases the risk of head injury.
  • Eating more vegetables can decrease the risk of heart disease.

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