Inglés - Húngaro

disability

gb/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/ us/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
B1 Inglés
~ 3500
fogyatékosság, jogi korlátozás
SUSTANTIVO B1
1
Patrón de uso:
[someone] has a disability
She has a disability that affects her ability to walk.
Fogyatékossága van, ami nehezíti a járását.
The new law improves access for people with disabilities.
Az új törvény javítja a fogyatékossággal élők hozzáférését.
His disability does not stop him from working full-time.
The charity supports children with learning disabilities.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
He has a disability in his leg.
A lábát érintő fogyatékossága van.
She lives with a disability.
Fogyatékossággal él.
The school helps students with disabilities.
People with disabilities need good support.
Error frecuente:
Some learners confuse 'disability' with 'disease'. A disease is an illness, while a disability is a lasting condition that limits activities.
Significado
A condition that limits abilities
Colocaciones
living with a disability |physical disability |mental disability |learning disability |disability rights
Sinónimos
impairment (More formal and often used in medical or technical contexts; can refer to partial loss of function rather than a complete limitation.)
Antónimos
ability (Refers to the capacity to do something, highlighting the opposite of limitation.)
Temas
health |society |law |body |core_vocabulary
Definición

A health problem of the body or mind that makes it hard for someone to do some everyday things.

A physical, mental, or sensory condition that significantly restricts a person's ability to perform certain activities or interact with the world.

SUSTANTIVO C1 FORMAL
2
Patrón de uso:
[someone] is under a disability
He was placed under a legal disability after the court ruling.
A bírósági döntés után jogi korlátozás alá helyezték.
Minors are under certain disabilities in contract law.
A kiskorúak a szerződési jogban bizonyos jogi korlátozások alatt állnak.
The treaty removes trade disabilities between the two nations.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
He has a legal disability and cannot vote.
Jogi korlátozás vonatkozik rá, ezért nem szavazhat.
Young people have a legal disability to sign contracts.
A fiatalok jogi korlátozás alatt állnak a szerződések aláírása tekintetében.
The law removed the disability for foreign workers.
Error frecuente:
Learners may confuse this with physical or mental disability; here it refers only to legal restrictions.
Significado
Legal disqualification from rights
Colocaciones
legal disability |under a disability |disability to act
Sinónimos
disqualification (A broader term for being made ineligible, not limited to legal contexts.)
Antónimos
eligibility (The state of being allowed to do something legally.)
Temas
law |government |core_vocabulary
Definición

When the law says someone cannot have certain rights or do certain things.

The condition of being deprived of certain legal rights, powers, or privileges by law.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
disability
AFI
GB/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
US/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
Sílabas y acento
dis - ab - il - ity (4 sílabas)
Stress on 3rd syllable (il)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
  • Base: disability
  • Plural: disabilities, disability
Familia de palabras
Forms
disabilities noun
Core family
ability noun A2 disabled adjective B1 disable verb B2 able adjective A2
Related words
enable verb B1
Negative and opposite forms
unable adjective A2 inability noun B2
Expresiones

disability rights

1
/dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase

Rights of people with disabilities

The freedoms and protections that people with disabilities should have.

Ejemplos
  • The conference focused on advancing disability rights worldwide.
  • She campaigns for stronger disability rights laws.

learning disability

1
/lˈɚnɪŋ dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Condition affecting learning ability

A problem that makes it harder for someone to learn new things in the usual way.

Ejemplos
  • He was diagnosed with a learning disability in reading.
  • Schools offer special support for children with learning disabilities.

mental disability

1
/mˈɛntəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Condition affecting mental functioning

A health problem that makes it hard for someone to think, understand, or remember things normally.

Ejemplos
  • He works with adults who have mental disabilities.
  • Mental disabilities may require different types of support.

person with a disability

1
/pˈɚsən wˈɪθ ə dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Individual who has a disability

A person who has a health problem of the body or mind that makes some activities difficult.

Ejemplos
  • The program offers training for every person with a disability.
  • As a person with a disability, she advocates for better public transport access.

physical disability

1
/fˈɪzɪkəl dˌɪsəbˈɪlɪti/
fixed phrase

Condition limiting body movement or function

A health problem that makes it hard to move or use the body normally.

Ejemplos
  • Her physical disability means she uses a wheelchair.
  • Physical disabilities can result from accidents or illness.

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