disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Inglés
összezavar, felborít, összekever, felforgat, megzavar, megbont
VERBO
B2
1
összezavar
B1
felborít
B2
Patrón de uso:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
Az utolsó pillanatban történt változtatás felborította az egész időbeosztást.
Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
A rossz kommunikáció gyorsan összezavarhat egy projektet.
The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The delay disorganised our plans.
A késés felborította a terveinket.
Too many changes can disorganise the team.
A túl sok változás összezavarhatja a csapatot.
Error frecuente:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Significado
make a system work badly
Colocaciones
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Sinónimos
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antónimos
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Temas
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Definición
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
To make a system, activity, or plan less well organised, so that it becomes inefficient or chaotic.
VERBO
B2
2
összekever
A2
felforgat
B2
Patrón de uso:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
A költöztetők teljesen felforgatták az egész raktárat.
Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
Ne keverd össze az asztalomon lévő papírokat — pont abban a sorrendben van rájuk szükségem.
The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
Please don’t disorganise my desk.
Kérlek, ne túrd szét az íróasztalomat.
He disorganised the papers by accident.
Véletlenül összekeverte a papírokat.
Error frecuente:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Significado
make things untidy or jumbled
Colocaciones
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Sinónimos
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antónimos
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Temas
home
|daily_life
Definición
To make things messy and not in order.
To disturb the arrangement of objects so they are no longer neat, ordered, or easy to find.
VERBO
C1
FORMAL
3
megzavar
B1
Patrón de uso:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
A hirtelen jött hír annyira megzavarta, hogy nem tudta befejezni a mondatát.
Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
Az alváshiány megzavarhatja a gondolkodásodat és a döntéshozatalodat.
The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The shock disorganised him.
A sokk teljesen megzavarta.
Stress can disorganise your thinking.
A stressz megzavarhatja a gondolkodásodat.
Error frecuente:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Significado
make someone mentally confused
Colocaciones
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Sinónimos
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antónimos
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Temas
health
|emotions
Definición
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
To make someone less able to think clearly, remember, or behave in an organised way, often temporarily because of stress, shock, or illness.
VERBO
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Patrón de uso:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
A súlyos gyulladás megbonthatja a normális szövetszerkezetet.
The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
A hirtelen kialakult vezetői vákuum hónapokra megzavarta az osztály működését.
Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The changes disorganised the organisation.
A változások megzavarták a szervezet működését.
Error frecuente:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Significado
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
Colocaciones
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Sinónimos
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antónimos
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Temas
health
|science
|business
Definición
To stop something from working together properly.
To interfere with the normal coordinated functioning of something, such as a body process or an organisation, so it no longer works smoothly.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
disorganise
AFI
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Sílabas y acento
dis - or - gan - ise (4 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Formas de la palabra
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Familia de palabras
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
Expresiones
Todavía no hay expresiones vinculadas a esta entrada.