Inglés - Húngaro

layabout

gb/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/ us/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
C1 Inglés
naplopó, lustálkodós, semmittevő
SUSTANTIVO C1 INFORMAL
1
Patrón de uso:
a layabout; (often) a [lazy/idle] layabout; a bunch of layabouts
He was branded a layabout for refusing to look for a job.
Azért bélyegezték naplopónak, mert nem volt hajlandó munkát keresni.
Stop being a layabout and help me carry these boxes.
Ne légy már naplopó, és segíts elvinni ezeket a dobozokat.
The paper blamed a group of layabouts for hanging around outside the shops all day.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
My brother is not a layabout; he works every day.
A bátyám nem naplopó; minden nap dolgozik.
Don’t call people layabouts if you don’t know them.
Ne nevezz embereket naplopónak, ha nem is ismered őket.
Error frecuente:
Do not confuse with "lay off" (stop working) or "laid-back" (relaxed, not necessarily lazy).
Significado
a person who avoids work
Colocaciones
lazy layabout |idle layabout |good-for-nothing layabout |work-shy layabout |a bunch of layabouts |accuse [someone] of being a layabout |call [someone] a layabout |not a layabout |local layabouts |teenage layabouts
Sinónimos
loafer (Common and neutral-to-informal; less strongly insulting.) | idler (More neutral and descriptive; can sound formal.) | slacker (Modern informal term, especially for someone who avoids effort at school/work.) | bum (More insulting; can also imply homelessness in some contexts.)
Antónimos
hard worker (Emphasizes being diligent and productive.) | go-getter (Emphasizes ambition and initiative.)
Temas
people |work |daily_life |personality_traits
Definición

Someone who is lazy and does not work.

A person who is lazy and spends time doing little or no work, often relying on others and criticized for being unproductive.

C2 INFORMAL
2
Patrón de uso:
a layabout [lifestyle/day/attitude]
After the exams, we had a layabout weekend at home.
A vizsgák után otthon tartottunk egy lustálkodós hétvégét.
He drifted into a layabout lifestyle, sleeping late and avoiding responsibilities.
Belecsúszott egy semmittevő életmódba: későn kelt, és kerülte a kötelezettségeit.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
We had a layabout day on Sunday.
Vasárnap lustálkodós napunk volt.
Error frecuente:
This use is usually attributive (before a noun); it is uncommon to say "He is layabout"—use the noun: "He is a layabout."
Significado
lazy and inactive
Colocaciones
layabout lifestyle |layabout days |layabout attitude |layabout routine |layabout weekend
Sinónimos
idle (More common and neutral; can describe time or a person.) | lazy (Most direct and common; can sound judgmental.)
Antónimos
busy (Focused on being active or occupied.) | industrious (Focused on working hard and being productive.)
Temas
daily_life |personality_traits
Definición

Lazy; not doing much.

Characterized by laziness or inactivity; typically used before a noun.

Gramática
Forma de diccionario
layabout
AFI
GB/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
US/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
Sílabas y acento
lay - about (2 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
Formas de la palabra
Adjective
  • Base: layabout
  • Comparative: layabouter
  • Superlative: layaboutest
Noun
  • Base: layabout
  • Plural: layabouts
Familia de palabras
Forms
layabouts noun layabouter adjective layaboutest adjective
Core family
lazy adjective A2 laziness noun B1 lazily adverb
Related words
loaf verb A2 loafer noun idle adjective B1 idleness noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
hardworking adjective diligent adjective B2
Expresiones

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