provocation
gb/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
B2
Inglés
~ 9900
provokáció, szexuális provokáció, kihívás, vitaindító, gondolatébresztő
SUSTANTIVO
B2
1
provokáció
B2
Patrón de uso:
a provocation to [someone] / a provocation for [reaction]
His comment was a clear provocation, designed to make her lose her temper in front of everyone.
A megjegyzése egyértelmű provokáció volt, célja az volt, hogy mindenki előtt kihozza a sodrából.
The crowd ignored the provocation from the protesters and walked away in silence.
A tömeg nem reagált a tüntetők provokációjára, hanem csendben elsétált.
She refused to respond to his provocation, knowing he only wanted to start a fight.
Online trolls often post offensive jokes as a form of provocation.
The referee warned both players after repeated provocation on the field.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
His words were a provocation, and they made her very angry.
A szavai provokációnak számítottak, és nagyon feldühítették őt.
The boy shouted at the dog as a provocation to make it bark.
A fiú provokációból rákiabált a kutyára, hogy ugatásra bírja.
She tried to stay calm and not react to the provocation.
That joke felt like a provocation, not friendly talk.
He used rude language as a provocation to start an argument.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes confuse "provocation" with "motivation". "Provocation" is usually negative and about making someone angry or upset, while "motivation" is about giving someone a reason or desire to do something, often positive. Do not say *"He gave me provocation to study"* when you mean *"He gave me motivation to study"*.
Significado
an act meant to anger someone
Colocaciones
deliberate provocation
|act of provocation
|constant provocation
|verbal provocation
|respond to provocation
|rise to the provocation
Sinónimos
incitement (often slightly more formal and can suggest stirring up any strong reaction, not just anger.)
|
goading (informal and vivid; suggests persistent teasing or pushing someone until they react.)
Antónimos
calming (describes speech or actions that reduce anger instead of causing it.)
Temas
emotions
|conflict
|social
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definición
something that someone does or says on purpose to make another person angry or upset, often so they will react.
An action, remark, or behavior that is intended to anger, annoy, or upset someone, especially to make them respond strongly.
SUSTANTIVO
C1
2
provokáció
B2
Patrón de uso:
a provocation against [group/country]
The missile test was widely condemned as a provocation against neighboring countries.
A rakétatesztet széles körben a szomszédos országok elleni provokációként ítélték el.
They called the airspace violation a deliberate provocation that could not be ignored.
A légtérsértést szándékos provokációnak nevezték, amelyet nem lehet figyelmen kívül hagyni.
Sending warships into the disputed waters was viewed as an unnecessary provocation.
The government insisted the exercise was routine and not a provocation.
Any further provocation along the border could lead to open conflict.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The attack on the ship was a provocation and raised fears of war.
A hajó elleni támadás provokáció volt, és felerősítette a háborútól való félelmeket.
The new sanctions were seen as a provocation by the other country.
Az új szankciókat a másik ország provokációnak tekintette.
Flying fighter jets so close to the border was a clear provocation.
They warned that any provocation would be answered with force.
Leaders on both sides tried to avoid provocation and calm the situation.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes use "provocation" here when "attack" alone is more natural. "Provocation" suggests an action meant to trigger a response, not just any violent act. In headlines like "border provocation", the idea of trying to provoke a response is important.
Significado
hostile act likely to trigger conflict
Colocaciones
an act of provocation
|a military provocation
|clear provocation
|border provocation
|seen as a provocation
Sinónimos
provocative act (almost identical in meaning, but a slightly more descriptive phrase; often used in news reports.)
|
hostile act (focuses more on the aggression itself and less on the intention to trigger a response.)
Antónimos
conciliatory gesture (an action intended to ease tension and avoid conflict, the opposite of a provocation in this context.)
Temas
politics
|military
|conflict
|law
Definición
a hostile action, often by one group or country, that is likely to make another group or country answer back or fight.
A hostile or aggressive action, especially by a group or country, that is likely to cause a strong response or escalation of conflict.
SUSTANTIVO
C1
3
kihívás
C1
Patrón de uso:
sexual provocation from [someone]
The advertisement was criticized for using sexual provocation to sell a simple product.
A reklámot azért bírálták, mert egy egyszerű termék eladásához szexuális provokációt használt.
Her performance mixed humor with a hint of provocation, keeping the audience slightly uncomfortable.
Az előadása a humort egy csipetnyi szexuális provokációval vegyítette, amitől a közönség kissé feszélyezve érezte magát.
The designer is known for clothes that play with the line between elegance and provocation.
He complained that the scene relied too heavily on provocation instead of character development.
Some viewers saw the photo shoot as artistic, while others thought it was mere provocation.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The movie uses a lot of sexual provocation to get attention.
A film sok szexuális provokációt használ, hogy felhívja magára a figyelmet.
Her smile had a little provocation in it.
A mosolyában volt egy kis kihívás.
The singer’s dance was full of provocation and shocked some people.
The ad was removed because of its strong provocation.
They said the show had too much provocation and not enough story.
Error frecuente:
Learners may use "provocation" where "attraction" or "appeal" is more natural. "Provocation" suggests an active, sometimes risky attempt to cause desire, not just being good-looking.
Significado
action meant to cause sexual arousal
Colocaciones
sexual provocation
|subtle provocation
|deliberate provocation
|a look of provocation
|gesture of provocation
Sinónimos
teasing (informal; can suggest playful or light sexual behavior, not always serious or intentional.)
|
seduction (stronger; usually suggests a planned attempt to lead someone into a sexual relationship, not just arousal.)
Antónimos
modesty (describes behavior and appearance that avoid sexual attention rather than attracting it.)
Temas
relationships
|emotions
|social
|health
Definición
the way a person acts, speaks, or dresses on purpose to make someone feel sexual desire.
Behavior, appearance, or speech that is intended to sexually arouse or attract someone.
SUSTANTIVO
C1
4
vitaindító
B2
Patrón de uso:
a provocation for [discussion/change]
The exhibition is meant as a provocation, forcing visitors to reconsider their ideas about privacy.
A kiállítást vitaindítónak szánják, hogy a látogatók újragondolják a magánszféráról alkotott elképzeléseiket.
Her book is a thoughtful provocation rather than a simple attack on tradition.
A könyve inkább átgondolt vitaindító, mintsem egyszerű támadás a hagyomány ellen.
The teacher used the shocking photo as a provocation for discussion in class.
Good journalism can be a healthy provocation, pushing society to face hard truths.
The speech served as a provocation to rethink how we use technology.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The play was a provocation that made people think about climate change.
A darab gondolatébresztő volt, és elgondolkodtatta az embereket a klímaváltozásról.
His question was a provocation and started a long discussion.
A kérdése vitaindító volt, és hosszú beszélgetést indított el.
The film was not just fun; it was a provocation to change our habits.
The artist said the painting was a provocation, not a simple picture.
Her article was a provocation for new ideas in the company.
Error frecuente:
Learners may think "provocation" always involves anger. In this sense, it can be positive or neutral, about pushing people to think more deeply, not necessarily making them angry.
Significado
stimulus that provokes thought or debate
Colocaciones
a provocation for debate
|intellectual provocation
|artistic provocation
|a welcome provocation
|a provocation to think
Sinónimos
stimulus (more general and neutral; does not always suggest challenge or discomfort.)
|
catalyst (often used when something speeds up or starts change, not just thought.)
Antónimos
comfort (in this context, something that reassures and does not challenge beliefs or thinking.)
Temas
art
|ideas
|education
|communication
Definición
something that makes people think, talk, or create by challenging their ideas or feelings.
Something that strongly stimulates thought, debate, or creativity, often by challenging accepted ideas or causing discomfort.
SUSTANTIVO
C1
TECHNICAL
5
provokáció
C1
Patrón de uso:
to act under provocation
The jury had to decide whether the insult amounted to sufficient provocation.
Az esküdtszéknek el kellett döntenie, hogy a sértés elegendő provokációnak minősült-e.
The judge accepted that he acted under extreme provocation and reduced the sentence.
A bíró elfogadta, hogy szélsőséges provokáció hatására cselekedett, és csökkentette a büntetését.
Her lawyers argued that long-term abuse should be considered a form of provocation.
In some legal systems, provocation can reduce a charge from murder to manslaughter.
The court ruled that there was no provocation that could justify the violent response.
Ejemplos para estudiantes
The man said he hit his neighbor under strong provocation.
A férfi azt mondta, hogy súlyos provokáció hatására ütötte meg a szomszédját.
The lawyer tried to show that the crime happened after heavy provocation.
Az ügyvéd megpróbálta bizonyítani, hogy a bűncselekmény súlyos provokáció után történt.
In that country, provocation can change the crime from murder to a lesser crime.
The judge said there was not enough provocation to excuse his actions.
The law on provocation is different in each country.
Error frecuente:
Learners sometimes think "provocation" always excuses a crime. In law, it usually only reduces, not removes, responsibility, and rules differ between countries.
Significado
legal concept reducing blame for a crime
Colocaciones
act under provocation
|mitigating provocation
|sufficient provocation
|gross provocation
|provocation as a defence
Sinónimos
mitigating factor (broader legal term for anything that can reduce punishment, not only loss of self-control.)
Antónimos
premeditation (planning a crime in advance, the opposite of acting suddenly because of provocation.)
Temas
law
|crime
Definición
in legal language, things that another person does or says that make someone suddenly lose control, which a court may use to reduce their blame for a crime.
In law, words or actions that cause a person to lose self-control, which may be considered by a court when deciding how responsible they are for a crime, especially killing.
Gramática
Forma de diccionario
provocation
AFI
GB/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
Sílabas y acento
pro - voca - tion (3 sílabas)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tion)
Formas de la palabra
Noun
- Base: provocation
- Plural: provocation, provocations
Familia de palabras
Forms
provocations
noun
Core family
provoke
verb B2
provocative
adjective B2
Related words
provocatively
adverb C1
Negative and opposite forms
unprovoked
adjective
Advanced or less common
provocateur
noun
Expresiones
act of provocation
1/ˈækt əv pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
a single deliberate provoking act
a specific thing that someone does on purpose to make another person or group react strongly, often in anger.
Ejemplos
- The burning of the flag was seen as an act of provocation.
- Sending troops to the area was clearly an act of provocation.
- The rude email was not a mistake; it was an act of provocation.
as a provocation
1/ˈæz ə pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
with the aim of provoking
used to explain that something was done mainly to make people angry, shocked, or strongly interested, so they would react.
Ejemplos
- She shaved her head as a provocation to conservative voters.
- The artist painted the scene as a provocation, not as a realistic picture.
- He used that word as a provocation to start a serious discussion.
under provocation
1/ˈʌndɚ pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
while reacting to provocation
when someone acts because another person has strongly provoked them, often used to explain bad behavior or a crime.
Ejemplos
- The teacher admitted she shouted, but said she was under provocation from a group of rude students.
- The court heard that he struck his brother under severe provocation.
- People often say hurtful things under provocation that they later regret.
without provocation
1/wɪðˈaʊt pɹˌɑvəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
for no apparent reason or trigger
used to say that someone acted, often violently or rudely, even though nobody did anything to make them angry or upset first.
Ejemplos
- Witnesses said the police hit the man without provocation.
- He began shouting at the waiter without provocation.
- The dog attacked the cyclist without provocation, according to neighbors.